American Christians, veteran reporter John Donnelly has discovered, are an ever-increasing source of aid in Africa, with some experts estimating that U.S. churches supply more resources to Africa than USAID. In A Twist of Faith, he tells the unlikely story of how faith and determination compelled one such American Christian to travel to Africa and open a school for children orphaned by the AIDS epidemic. David Nixon, a carpenter from North Carolina who had lived through his share of trouble, knew nothing about the small, land-locked African country of Malawi. But after having a religious awakening and hearing about a preacher's efforts to aid its impoverished and beleaguered citizens, he raises money from his church and sets off to do what so many well-intentioned Americans of faith do in build an orphanage. But as his plans are beset with difficulties, Nixon slowly comes to realize that helping others requires listening to and learning from them. And that means changing his preconceived ideas of what the Malawians need and how he can best serve them. A Twist of Faith is the story of one man who, despite personal struggles, a profound cultural gap, the corruption of local officials, and the heartbreak of losing an orphan he comes to love, saves himself by saving others in a place nothing like home. Nixon's story is representative of a growing the thousands of American Christians who are impassioned donors of time, money, and personal energy, devoted to helping African children.
John Donnelly is a vice president and senior editor at Burness Communications, working on its global health and science team. He writes for a variety of publications in a variety of ways, producing everything blogs to books. He is the author of A Twist of Faith: An American Christian’s Quest to Help Orphans in Africa and he is a regularly contributor to GlobalPost. He was a staff writer for the Boston Globe, Miami Herald and Associated Press, reporting from nearly 100 countries. He has focused on global health issues for the last 15 years, including opening the Globe’s first Africa bureau and covering the politics and policies of health from Washington.
At Burness, John works primarily on the Global Health and Science team across a variety of projects in health and agriculture. He also assists our Health Policy and Public Health teams, writing about U.S. health and health care issues, working as an editor to our younger writers, and serving as a media trainer in our Health and Science Advocacy Institut
This was not an overly easy read for me for some reason. It was an interesting story about a man who felt called to mission in Africa. I think that the most important take away from from this book, missions don’t always “look” the way we think. We often do things that we think others need to make life better for them...when in fact...we are not really helping those persons in the grand view or over time.
This is a very good headway of seeing mission trips and aiding orphans from a different angle. This is good considering how Africa is at the forefront of people's minds these days, whether it's for mission works or to adopt a child. Donnelly writes in a style of intermixing journalist facts and figures with the personal account of one American Christian who goes to Africa wanting to do some good. I found the book really informative. The mystery of behind-the-scenes of mission trips, or any good samaritan efforts, is less of a mystery now. I'm a Christian and when I hear the "report" of a mission trip it's all from the perspective of the American Christian, so it's all gushy and telling of what an impact it was on the people who went. But I've wondered about those who are left behind, the people in the countries and communities that are living their daily lives after the mission people have left. How much of an effect, how much of a benefit are we making? And are we really considering or know what they really need? I believe we don't. There are several sections of the book that i think are powerful. For example, when Nixon first meets Kilembe, Malawi's chief child protection officer, to get approval to build an orphanage. Kilembe straight out says no and gently tells Nixon what is really needed. Not orphanages (which is discussed whether they really are beneficial at all in another chapter) but a community based project, something to help keep children within their communities and families and educate all community members to care for themselves. Unfortunately it is very populate to go to Africa and raise up orphanages believing this is in the best interest of the orphans and the country. I know of a few fellow Christians who have done just that. The common tune the Christian community is following and buying into is what was described at the 2006 Global Conference on AIDS at Rick Warren's church (pg 119)where there's talks on spreading the mission of adopting, the joy of building orphanages and "saving"children, and doing God's work. As a Christian who is adopted I find these messages and efforts misguided and insulting. And yet I felt alone with such thoughts for years. The roar of the "mandate" from God to go adopt orphans from their countries within the Christian community and promoted by such conferences such as the AIDS one and Christian Alliance for Orphans, seems to deafen any ability to truly listen. This was also touched upon by Kerry Olson, founder of Firelight Foundation, when she questioned the speakers' message. She was the only one in the vast crowd who didn't go along, while others nodded in agreement. She was in disbelief with what she was hearing and there was no disagreements. When I read her reaction I felt I found another member of some underground group. As Kelly said, "It's a constant battle to get this message out to help local community groups because they really do know what is best for their community. They live there!"(pg 120) The bits of the book that shows the intimate dealings of Dixon and his mission brings more of the emotional and spiritual aspects of mission works to a personal level. They're like snap shots of one of millions of Christian missions. Of course not all are like Dixon's, each different. Each with their own story. I would like read follow-ups on Oprah and Madonna's efforts. They were touched upon briefly, but to learn how they operate daily would be interesting. Inspite of the challenges conveyed in the book there is hope. Hope because a book such as this one was written. Hope for bringing more into the conversations at churches and non-religious organizations for change in how "good deeds" can be improved upon, to truly figure out and understand God's call to in how to help the less fortunate.
John Donnelly reports on the work of various Christian individuals and ministries seeking to improve the lives of children in Africa. Much of it focuses on the work of one man - David Nixon - who travels to Malawi intent on building an orphanage and the things he learns by listening to the locals and their needs instead. I picked this up for David Nixon's story not realizing how much of it would focus on general information about orphanages in other parts of Africa. For me, those other chapters were a distraction and detraction. The end of the book left me hanging as there is the big question of how he would proceed while caring for his grandson. An internet search yields no indication, although it is now 13 years since the release of the book.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Maybe it is the unknown. Or maybe it is the images we all have seen of starving children with their sunken eyes and distended bellies, but nothing seems to pull at the heartstrings of the Christian community more than the plight of orphans in Africa. This is especially true when you consider the reality of war, drought and an AIDS epidemic which is ravishing the continent. Many American do-gooders have gone to Africa, see the need, and feel compelled to take action. They send money, start orphanages, schools and feeding centers; however, despite their good intentions and heartfelt concern, the efforts of missionaries and NGO's do not always give what Africans need or want and sometimes end up compounding problems.
John Donnelly, a journalist with the Boston Globe and a Kaiser Family Foundation fellow, has written a book exploring the effects of American (Christian) intervention with orphans in Africa. While he provides factual data and analysis of what Christians (and other Americans) are doing in Africa and the impact it is having, much of the book tells the story of David Nixon, a carpenter from North Carolina who grows concerned about Africa through his participation on the Mission's committee at his church. Nixon travels to Malawi, where he intends to start an orphanage, though this is not what the people there want. He amends his original plan and starts a school and feeding center which helps 350 children (who still get to go home and are cared for those in their own community). Donnelly's narrative of Nixon unfolds his struggle to keep his mission afloat while facing financial and internal challenges, Nixon's struggle to understand and minister effectively in an African context, and the personal challenges he faces at home in North Carolina.
Donnelly paints a sympathetic portrait of Nixon, who becomes more and more astute about how to best help the Africans. But the over all message of Donnelly's book goes farther than Nixon. Donnelly challenges American Christians to pay attention to 'how' they set about helping their neighbors in Africa. He interviews both Africans and community based non-profits who talk about the damaging ways in which American Christians have come with preconceived notions of what Africa needs without ever listening to the community that they have come to serve. Donnelly makes a strong case for community based development, where outsiders work with local communities to discover what they need. From what I know of community development (albeit in a Western context) this seems like the right approach. However I think more needs to be said about how leadership of these initiatives becomes indigenized.
Donnelly makes a compelling case against Christian missionaries starting foreign orphanages. There are no more orphanages in America because people have seen how placing a child in institutional care damages them psycho-socially. Instead, we have, for its promises opted for placing orphans in foster and permanent care. When you take a child from another culture and place them in an orphanage, the problem is compounded. You have children who grow up apart from their local community and when they are released from the orphanage (because they come of age) cannot function in their own culture because it is foreign to them. Working with the local community seems to be what will give orphans their best chance.
Towards the end of the book, Nixon makes similar observations about 'feeding centers' not addressing the root of problems but fostering dependence. The book ends with the future of Nixon's organization in Malawi uncertain. But I am impressed by the integrity and humility of Nixon and hope that, with all that he has learned, he continues his mission to help the children of Malawi, even if he still doesn't get everything right (do any of us?).
Note: Disclosure of Material Connection: I received this book free from the author and/or publisher through the Speakeasy blogging book review network. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR,Part 255.
Talk to anyone who identifies as a Christian and you’ll likely hear stories of travels to other places to help those in need (i.e., mission trips) and/or a desire to help others–particularly children who have no families to call their own. It’s the reason many people travel to other countries and spend time in orphanages–or send money to other countries to build an orphanage or a school or some other likely much needed outpost for a marginalized part of the population.
Those same people will have wonderful stories to tell and will describe how those experiences impacted them individually as well as the hope that they made some type of difference wherever they were. Although there’s a lot of good in all of that, perhaps it’s not all it really could be.
In A Twist of Faith: An American Christian’s Quest to Help Orphans in Africa, John Donnelly explores what it means to offer aid (regardless of your motivation) in places which we perceive need it most. Mixed in with Donnelly’s own research into foreign aid–specifically to Africa–is the story of David Nixon, a well-meaning carpenter from North Carolina who raises money to go to Malawi and build an orphanage. As the project stalls, Nixon learns what it means to listen to the Malawians describe what they need and how to make it happen. Nixon comes to understand that listening to and understanding those from this new (and very different) culture means putting aside his preconceived ideas and plans, taking a different approach, and bringing change and hope to another part of the world–and himself.
Donnelly intersperses his own research (to include interviews with Nixon and others in aid organizations working in Africa as well as his own travels to Africa) with Nixon’s story throughout this book. Clearly written and engaging, this book points out the frustrations Americans can experience in trying to accomplish something big in another country (e.g., fundraising, clearing government hurdles, working with local people in country) as well as how our aid is perceived by those who receive it. It brings to light that we make mistakes along the way–chief among them being the short-term nature of the work we do which is usually attached to our own agenda. Instead, Donnelly’s book implies that best practice includes consulting with and working alongside those who live where we want to work, including them in every step of the process, and staying in it for the long haul–however long that may be.
At times, I lost interest as Donnelly shifted to discussing data and numbers regarding foreign aid–although that information is important given the context of this book. Incorporating Nixon’s story, though one example of this process, illustrated both what not to do as well as what to do in ways those numbers could not. This book was thought-provoking and challenging–especially for someone who has fond memories of those short-term mission trips as an adolescent and young adult.
********************************************************* Note: Disclosure of Material Connection: I received this book free from the author and/or publisher through the Speakeasy blogging book review network. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR,Part 255.
The true story of David Nixon (Monroe, NC), a USAmerican Christian who felt called to help the poor of Malawi, and how his journey to help reflects the larger struggles of the developed world as they seek to help the developing world. A sympathetic and informative portrait of both one man's story and the larger issues that feed into his story and those of many Christians seeking to help others in diverse cultures.
This was a quick read about an American as well as groups trying to give aid to Africa. What Africa really needs & what we as Americans think they need can be very different. The author covered strengths & weaknesses of various charities. He was even-handed in how he reported.
Very interesting-certainly makes you think about how you want your money spent. I wish he had talked a bit more about efforts that are more helpful. Something about the tone of his writing rather made me a little depressed. Still, well worth reading-highly recommended.
As this book was written/published in 2012, I will need to do some research on the web to see if the project continued. Yes- one must ask what locals need instead of assuming. The book is honest, insightful and paints a realistic image of Malawi - politics, village hierarchy, creating dependency as well as guilt, lessons learned, with impact upon personal family life.