This book lays out a significant piece of the Zen puzzle: jakugo, which the translator, Sōiku Shigematsu, refers to as "capping words" or "brief Zen comments." These are sayings that students apply to koans to show teachers their understanding, while also helping, "students to understand their own koan experiences more distinctly and deeply." For many a Western reader, these sayings will seem no more than utter nonsense. Gary Snyder, in his foreword, warns that, "Poems are never quoted whole, so that in this case the obscurity . . . is from the absence of context." Not only that, I would add, but many of these jakugo read like utter nonsense. And therein lies their strength, for these are, after all, not things to be toyed with by the intellect. As Snyder continues, "Let this book be read for the enjoyment of the far-darting mind, and skip for the time any notions of self-improvement." Just sit with them.
One will read things like this, which seem to be Zen in its most basic expression:
"Walking is Zen;
sitting, too."
And then one will read things like this, which barely make sense at all:
"An inch of
tortoise hair weight
seven pounds."
Shigematsu's goal for this book is both to expand a basic understanding of Zen (a contradiction in terms, it seems to me, almost) and to inspire people who "wish to find and identify the true self." This may help to show the Zen modus operandi and certain Zen principles, among which are universality-and-individuality, vitality, silence, and humanity.
As he ends with, "Fortunately, Zen is not dogmatism. Zen goes beyond everything — even itself."
Life and death is the Great Matter! Don't waste time!