Things got so bad for the 1899 Cleveland Spiders that they canceled their home games, and turned the last two months of the season into a long road trip. No one was going to their home games, so shortterm economics favored playing road games and taking their cut of the gate. The team finished with 134 losses, including 101 losses on the road (now there is a record that will be tough to beat) and a 1–34 record after September first.
There is an elan to James’ approach in The New Bill James Historical Abstract as he gleefully jots down all these nuggets of major league history. The reader can be heard saying, “Gee I didn’t know that.”
These moments of enlightenment are really what this book is about. One part wonder, one part history and one part statistics. Fortunately most of the information is conveyed in a contextual way so that the factoids and stories are not overly random.
In his writing, James can be sanctimonious or at least a little cheeky. He often disparages overweight players, homely players and has a morbid fascination with player suicides which occurred in the early 20th century with shocking regularity. I guess, in fairness, these ‘insensitivities’ keep the book interesting at times.
Some of my favorite sections of this abstract are, in no particular order:
1. Learning about the official beginning of major league baseball with the National League, the senior circuit in 1876. Comprised of teams in the Northeast and heavily influenced by players of Irish descent. The official American league, the junior circuit, did not come around until some 25 years later. It was comprised mostly of midwestern teams and farm boys often of German descent.
2. The Louisville scandal of the 1870’s. This was the 1919 BlackSox scandal before the BlackSox scandal.
3. In 1884 Moses Fleetwood Walker became the first openly African American player in major league baseball playing in some forty games as the catcher for the Toledo Blue Stockings. His brother Weldy played a few games late in the season as well. They faced heavy bigotry from players such as Cap Anson. The team unloaded the brothers and other players for ‘financial’ reasons the following year. The brothers continued in the minors for a few seasons. Jackie Robinson was the next African American major leaguer —again breaking the color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 some sixty-three years later.
4. As of the year 2000, there have only been roughly 15,000 players in the one hundred thirty years of major league baseball.
and a hundred more like this.
Of course James is best known for creating novel ways to measure player performance and his innovations are too numerous to mention here. More than any other person in baseball, and of sports in general, James promoted the cause for using advanced statistics to objectively assess teams and players. He had a heavy influence on Billy Bean, the GM of the Oakland A’s and MoneyBall fame, and James also has had an influential run assisting the Boston Red Sox front office for the past fifteen years. James operates in the realm of data overload without compiling opinions in ways that make him look like a conspiracy theorist. This is one reason why he is so valuable to the game and appeals to so many baseball fans.
If there is one area of his writing that James is weak, it’s his tendency to portray sports figures as two dimensional. I don’t think he believes this in his own mind but the over-simplification is most evident in the one paragraph summaries of players lives including the personal. Most players of today or decades past, I submit, are probably complex and three dimensional enough to warrant full length biographies written about them. But there is little space to do that in a book covering the history of baseball so I give James a break here.
My other area of criticism is James’ need to rate all players of different eras against each other, more than a century’s worth of baseball. This is a very common thing to do in online forums but five hundred pages worth - yikes! I grew up as a baseball fan in the 1970’s and 1980’s and I am enough of an enthusiast to have made the Cooperstown pilgrimage several times. I agree with most of Bill James assessments of players in these eras but comparing second baseman Ryne Sandberg (1980’s) to second baseman Honus Wagner (1910’s) is a pointless exercise. The type of game played and the players’ physical characteristics have evolved too much.
So I give thjs book four stars. There is enough fascinating history and pearls of wisdom here to enjoy the book. Most of the material was written some twenty years ago so the book feels dated however.
The early portion covering the first fifty years of baseball 1870s through 1910’s is absolutely five star material. The vignettes and odd facts provide genuine insight into the early part of the game up through the Black Sox scandal of 1919. This is where James’ writing is best. The coverage of the remaining decades through 2000 is four star material, at times it seems a little thin for many of us who lived through these decades. The latter half of the book on player comparisons, as previously mentioned, was uninspiring. I would rate this portion two stars but it is self contained and can be easily skipped.