Unsettled: American Jews and the Movement for Justice in Palestine

by Professor Oren Kroll-Zeldin

Examines how young Jewish Americans’ fundamentally Jewish values have led them to organize in solidarity with Palestinians

Unsettled digs into the experiences of young Jewish Americans who engage with the Palestine solidarity movement and challenge the staunch pro-Israel stance of mainstream Jewish American institutions. The book explores how these activists address Israeli government policies of occupation and apartheid, and seek to transform American Jewish institutional support for Israel.

Author Oren Kroll-Zeldin identifies three key social movement strategies employed by these targeting mainstream Jewish American institutions, participating in co-resistance efforts in Palestine/Israel, and engaging in Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaigns. He argues that these young people perceive their commitment to ending the occupation and Israeli apartheid as a Jewish value, deeply rooted in the changing dynamics of Jewish life in the twenty-first century. By associating social justice activism with Jewish traditions and values, these activists establish a connection between their Jewishness and their pursuit of justice for Palestinians.

In a time of internal Jewish tensions and uncertainty about peace prospects between Palestine and Israel, the book provides hope that the efforts of these young Jews in the United States are pushing the political pendulum in a new direction, potentially leading to a more balanced and nuanced conversation.

Genres: Nonfiction, Jewish, Social Justice, Politics, History, Judaism

277 pages, Kindle Edition

Published June 11, 2024

Reviews

[Tobi ﾄﾋﾞ · Rating 5 out of 5]

Oren Kroll-Zeldin offers a groundbreaking exploration into the intersection of Jewish identity and activism, particularly focusing on the solidarity movement with Palestinians among young Jewish Americans. To be released in June 2024, this book is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the the Palestinian state and genocide, as well as the evolving dynamics and movements within the Jewish community in the United States.

This book was an absolute privilege (literally and figuratively) to get my hands on, so I’d like to endlessly thank the publishers to send me a pre publication edition of this book to review. It’s to be published on the 11th of June 2024, and this is my review as of March 2024.

Nothing started on October 7th 2023, and this is not a mere conflict between two equal parties. This is an oppressive occupation perpetrated by a formidable military state, bolstered by Western support, against a marginalised, stateless population. For over seven decades, Israel has systematically subjected Palestinians to egregious human rights violations, pervasive discrimination, and lethal military aggression.

Kroll-Zeldin delves into the experiences of young Jewish Americans who challenge the traditional pro-Israel stance of mainstream Jewish institutions. He sheds light on how these activists confront Israeli government policies of occupation and apartheid, advocating for transformative change within American Jewish support for Israel.

One of the book's strengths lies in Kroll-Zeldin's identification of three key social movement strategies employed by these activists. By targeting mainstream Jewish American institutions, participating in co-resistance efforts in Palestine/Israel, and engaging in Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaigns, these individuals effectively bridge their Jewish values with their commitment to justice for Palestinians.

This is a side of “pro-Palestinian” support that is often completely ignored and unaddressed by Zionists and media in general, so it was incredibly interesting to see the efforts by several Jewish communities for decades supporting Palestinians and fighting against the apartheid regime in Israel. Many Zionists like to pretend these people simply don’t exist. That’s why it’s important that we remember they do, and that we do not allow them to be silenced. The author has an amazing ability to frame social justice activism as deeply intertwined with Jewish traditions and values. Kroll-Zeldin masterfully articulates how these activists see their efforts as a reflection of their Jewish identity, rooted in the evolving dynamics of Jewish life in the twenty-first century. We should not allow Isreal to make us believe that anti-Zionism is just another anti-semitism, and this book is a perfect example of this paradox.

Generations of Palestinian children have grown up in refugee camps, enduring chronic poverty and denied the basic right to return to their ancestral homes. The construction of the apartheid wall, the militarised closure of the Jordan Valley, and the annexation of East Jerusalem further entrench a grim reality of enduring occupation. Governments worldwide, including the UK government, have played a complicit role in enabling Israel's oppressive policies. Through diplomatic support, trade relations, and investments, countries and corporations sustain Israel's repressive grip over the Palestinian population.

Throughout the book, Kroll-Zeldin also provides a comprehensive background of the history of Palestine, offering readers a nuanced understanding of the region's complexities prior to 1948. Moreover, he meticulously outlines the development of Zionism and the creation of Israel, offering valuable insights into the historical context that informs contemporary debates and activism.

UK-based companies profit from selling weapons and military technology used by Israel against Palestinians, while the UK government fails to hold Israel accountable for its actions. As a result, Israel persists in deepening its oppressive rule over the Palestinian people, perpetuating injustice with impunity. As a British taxpayer and citizen, I have blood on my hands no matter what I believe. This is why it is important to educate ourselves on the current genocide of Palestinians, educate others about it, and hope that one day- as soon a possible- we can do something to stop our countries participation in this genocide, and prevent anything like this happening again.

Unsettled is a groundbreaking work that challenges conventional narratives and offers a fresh perspective on who exactly is fighting for Palestine and what these people have to say. Kroll-Zeldin's writing is engaging, his arguments persuasive, and his research exhaustive. His ability to navigate sensitive topics with empathy is commendable.

This book is a testament to the power of activism, the resilience of identity, and the possibility of forging a more just and equitable future for all.

[Sdiri Mongia · Rating 4 out of 5]

"American Jews and the Movement of Justice in Palestine" by Oren Kroll-Zeldin is a compelling examination of the complex relationship between the American Jewish community and the growing movement for Palestinian justice. The research and the analysis make this book an important addition to the literature on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The book was clear and accessible, explaining how some American Jews questioned the pro-Israel stance of mainstream Jewish institutions. It shows how these activists actively participated in the Palestine solidarity movement and worked to find solutions to end the Israeli occupation and apartheid policies

For someone like me, growing up and witnessing the injustices of the occupation and the hardships faced by Palestinians, this book was crucial. It helped me understand how young Jewish individuals strive to defend their religion while drawing a clear line between Zionism and Judaism. The book illuminated the efforts of these young activists, providing insight into their mission to separate their religious beliefs from political ideologies and to stand against the injustices they witness.
Also, the author talks about the hard parts and controversies in an honest way, making the book trustworthy. It encourages readers to have a good discussion about it.

I was happy to have the privilege of early access through the NetGalley app, this book helps readers grasp the distinction between Zionism and Judaism. It also sheds light on the occupation, illustrating the vital role of American Jewish activists in amplifying the voices of Palestinian activists

[alyssa]

The only reason I’m dropping this is because the tone is too academic and I’m not in the mood for that right now. I think this book would have benefited from being written more interview-style rather than analytically, so it was easier digested. However, from the little bit I read, it’s worth reading if you want a dense look at American Jewish activism for Palestine (specifically with the organizations If Not Now, Jewish Voice for Peace, and others).

[levi c]

I like the book concept but the writing style wasnt for me :(

[Emili Ziem · Rating 5 out of 5]

Firstly, this book comes at such an important time and I am glad this work exists as the voices of young Jewish Americans are often muffled or talked over, specially if they are anti occupation.

This work challenges the forced and artificial conflation between judaism (religious) and zionism (political) that has been pushed by those trying to shut down criticism towards the far-right theocratic Israeli government's disproportionate reactions against displaced Palestinians and the apartheid they justify using eugenics.

This was informative and eye opening, the direct quotes and experiences from people gives a sense of proximity to their stories and heart warming courage. I have personally noticed in my close circles how the recent history between Israel and Palestine has made young Jewish people question Zionism and the occupation tactics of Israel and reconsider their stance, so I am happy to see it compiled in a book as I feel it is necessary to have their experiences heard.

I was happy to see there was also an effort in this book, to highlight the different political and jewish organisations that take a stance to defend displaced Palestinians.

Overall, this is a book filled with important information and important voices and it is a crucial read.

[Hannah James · Rating 4 out of 5]

(finished at page 210, the rest of the book are notes and the bibliography)

3.5 stars, rounded up to 4

i had a tough time with this book. while it definitely challenged some of my complicated thoughts on jvp and bds, giving me a more favorable opinion of both, the subject matter isn't really what i'm talking about. the book is just so freaking dense. reading this reminded me of reading a really, really long essay. this book genuinely changed how much i was reading. i think there's a ton of merit to this book, but because of just how dense it is, and because the tone felt just inconsistent enough to be noticeable, and there is a noticeable lack of palestinian voices in the book, it comes across just a bit undercooked. however, i do truly appreciate all the work that went into this book and the several organizations it exposed me to

[Adam · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book contains a lot of useful information about the non-Zionist and anti-Zionist movement eco-system. Reading it helps me understand how so many social movement organizations were ready to mobilize after the Oct 7th Massacre and the subsequent Israeli ethnic cleanse.

As a scholar, I was not impressed by the tone of the book which wavers between an academic account of the movement ecosystem, ethnographic accounts of interviews, and authoethnographic anecdotes. Useful information felt too sparse, ethnographic evidence was not presented in a compelling or systematic way, and authoethnographic data was not explored enough to be compelling. However, it was bold of the author to attempt so many tones.

For those interested in the subject matter, I would recommend the book.

[Miriah · Rating 4 out of 5]

Looking to get some insight into the current state of politics, I immediately applied for this book. What I received was a fantastic story about the author's lived experiences as a Jewish person and the apparent shift in ideologies within the community and at large about the occupation of Palestine.

A timely book that will surely have a positive impact on those that read it.

Many thanks to NYU Press and NetGalley for an ARC of this work.

[Marietere T · Rating 3 out of 5]

I didn't finish it because I just wasn't in the mood to keep reading about how this group of Jewish people aren't like Zionist. I respect all the work they do and all the unlearning they had to do to get to that point, I do think not interviewing Palestinians in this is just icky to me.

I just wasn't in the mood.

[Daniel Lang · Rating 4 out of 5]

American Jews and the Movement for Justice in Palestine by Oren Kroll-Zeldin is a thought-provoking and well-researched book that delves into the complex relationship between American Jews and the ongoing movement for justice in Palestine. Kroll-Zeldin presents a nuanced exploration of the diverse perspectives within the American Jewish community, offering a comprehensive overview of the historical, cultural, and political factors that shape their engagement with this critical issue.

One of the strengths of the book is its commitment to presenting a multiplicity of voices, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the varying opinions and experiences within the American Jewish community. Kroll-Zeldin skillfully navigates through the intricate web of narratives, highlighting the diversity of perspectives and shedding light on the challenges and complexities that individuals and groups face when grappling with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The author's balanced approach encourages readers to critically examine their own assumptions and preconceptions, fostering a sense of intellectual openness. By providing historical context and drawing on a wide range of sources, Kroll-Zeldin creates a comprehensive and accessible resource for those seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the role of American Jews in advocating for justice.

I gained early access to this book through the NetGalley app, and it has been a valuable and enlightening read. While the book leans towards a positive tone, it also acknowledges the challenges and controversies surrounding the issue. This nuanced perspective enhances the credibility of the work and invites readers to engage in constructive dialogue. Overall, American Jews and the Movement for Justice in Palestine offers a valuable contribution to the ongoing discourse, encouraging readers to approach the subject with an open mind and a commitment to understanding the diverse perspectives that shape this important conversation.

[lizard · Rating 4 out of 5]

During the course of months that have gone by since October 7th, many of the most courageous and moving protests I have seen have come from Jewish communities. In my own community, New York, we had the Jewish Voice for Peace sit-ins at Grand Central, and the college encampments at Columbia and CUNY, which featured many Jewish activists. From these particular acts of organizing, I have been so moved, and thus it was a great opportunity to get to learn more about those who faced arrest while wearing t-shirts that read: "Not in our name."

Unsettled is an academic work that analyzes young American Jewish activism, in particular. It focuses on interviews with Millennial and Gen Z organizers, often affiliated with groups such as IfNotNow, the Center for Jewish Nonviolence, All That's Left, and Jewish Voice for Peace. Their birth years range from 1981 to 2003. I was born in late 2002, and so I recognize a lot of what I've been taught—and have not been taught—in this book.

As a consequence, for me, this book held particular interest when discussing not only Jewish tradition and how it relates to these activists' work and beliefs, but also those of who do not share their sentiments, such as older Jewish people who were around for Israel's inception, as well as what appeared to be the very real threat of its annihilation in 1967 and 1973. This was a fully new perspective for me, as was the idea that many young Jews are facing real disillusionment from their religious institutions that continue to rally behind Zionist ideals.

Dense and a lot to sift through, but incredibly informative and inspiring. To those interested in learning more about this movement in America, it's a definite must-read.

ARC provided by the publisher via NetGalley in exchange for an unbiased review.

[Aiden Hunt · Rating 4 out of 5]

Unsettled is an interesting, well-researched, and important book for the current political moment. A work of autoethnography, it tells of the author’s experiences with Jewish activism in the Palestine solidarity movement. The author writes of the increase in young diaspora Jews of the Millenial and Gen Z age groups calling out the hypocrisy of the Israeli occupation, and oppression, of Gaza and the West Bank. He makes a compelling argument that younger American Jews are more willing to apply social justice values taught to them as Jewish values evenly, including calling out Israeli human rights abuses against Palestinians. The ongoing genocide in Gaza makes the book all the more important.

More suited to an academic, rather than general, audience. Readers interested in the changing views regarding unequivocal support for Israel in Jewish diaspora communities will enjoy.

[C Lynn · Rating 4 out of 5]

My review in Reading Religion of Orren Kroll-Zeldin's Unsettled. https://readingreligion.org/978147982...