Americans believe strongly in their ethnicity and use it in self-promoting ways. The Ethnic Project shows how destructive ethnic thinking can be in a society that has not let go of racism.
A top down exploration of racial myths and ethnic histories, reveals how both newly arrived and long-standing groups in America have perpetuated the denigration of African Americans to vie for a leveled position in the racial hierarchy. However, even that description is far too simplistic as it examines the efforts and campaigns taken by these groups and reviews their success and failure in these efforts. Chinese immigrants in the Mississippi Delta, Mexicans in Texas, Afro-Caribbeans, and the Irish. All in quest for increased racial status, a far more fruitful endeavor than to challenge the legitimacy of racialized thinking.
“…ethnicity and race are so related that a racially black person identifying himself as German, for example, will be treated as if his or her listeners had misheard.”
“The entire system of ethnic projects in specific, and race as a system in general, both work to ensure that “black” remains the bottom rung of the ladder that all others in society are told they can and should climb.”
Treitler offers a non-traditional approach, or perhaps a second layer, to race and ethnicity in a way that I haven't read in academic journals or articles in the past. It does not delineate from the larger problem of the majority versus minority, which is America's systemic racism, but produces new knowledge on how the system then socially conditions this dichotomy between minorities thus perpetuating or reinforcing systemic racism.
Good as an encyclopedia on race and ethnicity terms/histories, but I questioned some of its generalizing claims (paraphrased ex: “the Chinese have achieved success as an ethnic project…look at how they’re adopted into loving homes who completely accept them!”). Read for class; it didn’t blow my mind.
Curious and fantastic histories, but dry. Would have been great to include more illustrations or first hand accounts, but a must read for Polish, Italian, Jewish, and Irish Americans (and everyone else).