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Identity: Individual and the State versus the Subsidiary Hierarchy of Heaven

The question of identity haunts us, we inhabitants of the 20th and 21st centuries, underlying all our political excesses and extremes, playing a central role in the culture war tearing us once again asunder. We are adrift in chaos and longing, in the absence of a firm identity, no foundation underfoot, nothing to strive toward, prone in our lacking conscious and unconscious to decomposition and strife. Something must unite our atention and our action, so that we are integrated, psychologically.

Something must unite our interests and endeavours, collectively, so that we can cooperate and compete peacefully, productively, reciprocally, and sustainably. How then should our identity be conceptualised and embodied, practically and ideally? What opportunities beckon, if that question is answered, in an optimal fashion? What pitfalls lurk if we err?

24 pages

Published October 1, 2023

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Jonathan Pageau

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1,218 reviews2 followers
December 26, 2024
The Beast and the Whore of Babylon

Two prominent images in the visionary work portray the two possible trajectories of civilisation. The first is a hybrid: a great, seven-headed scarlet beast, with the mother of all prostitutes seated on its back. The beast is civilisation and its leaders, the colour of earth and blood. The false princess or queen is the licentiousness offered by the would-be totalising state to its once-citizens. The beast is a representation of false hierarchy, a living Tower of Babel, the arrogant state/king and its vassals, hellbent on total subordination, marking everyone witting or unwitting with the mark or the number of the beast.

The great prostitute—the Whore of Babylon—riding on the back of the beast, is the denizen and temptress of the dark alleys, byways, and brothels of the "big city", the embodiment of the licentiousness of Rome. She is the dissolution of constraint that accompanies atomized individuality, the dissociation of sex from the constraints and guides of tradition. She is the freedom of anonymity in the "universal city", a whore embodying all the desires, mixtures, deviations, and fetishes characterising those hypothetically freed from all higher-level identities and obligations. She is the total temptation offered by the totalitarian state. Ultimately—ironically and inevitably—the scarlet beast kills the prostitute: the totalising state promises freedom, but kills even desire, let alone its satiation.

This strange, surreal, and endlessly compelling tale is a vision of warning: the ultimate state, promising the freedom to pursue every conceivable whim, accrues to itself all the power that remains on the table as responsible conduct is abandoned, using that power not to free, but to enslave. The worship of impulsive idiosyncrasy, and the accompanying destruction of subsidiary structure, invites, enables, and even necessitates the "State of Absolute Control". Someone, after all, has to pick up the pieces.

This pattern reveals itself when the pendulum swings, and the hedonism of Weimar is transformed into the totalitarian Reich; when the Anarchism of the French Revolution transmutes into centralised Napoleonic empire. This same dynamism ruled during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was, most truly, a plague of authoritarianism. Our individualistic and hypothetically free societies re-organised themselves in a heartbeat into a rigid and comprehensive totalitarianism, with all those who objected demonised, punished, castigated, and excluded. The majority participated with enthusiasm, offered as they were the tantalising opportunity to inform oh-so-moralistically on a neighbour.

…

As the irresponsible and narcissistic individual abandons his allegiance to his intermediary and superordinate identities, and those are undermined and destroyed, level by level, the state grows evermore powerful. Eventually, even the comprehensive nation-state itself is no longer sufficient to satisfy the appetite of those who worship the collective. Just as Napoleon eliminated provincial dialects and customs so that the all-encompassing French Nation could be imposed, so too today the very notion of France—the very idea of the nation-state itself—is portrayed as something anachronistic, patriarchal, restrictive, and counterproductive; as something that must be overcome and transcended to render the globe stable and sustainable.

…

…inclusivity, diversity, and equity is the replacement social identity. What portrays itself as a universalist compassion at the outset, is in fact the jaws of the Leviathan stretching wide enough to devour everything. To reduce the existence of a nation to diversity and openness is to in time destroy that nation, as diversity without unity can only be decomposition. But our interpretation of the tune changes when we realise we are moving towards a system, a kind of meta-state, where everything is included and where all competing identities, including nations, must be swallowed up.

The globalist struggle is ultimately presented as a fight against intermediary identities such as nation, gender, family, and religion because they present an obstacle to the free individual, but in the final analysis, the "sovereignty of the individual" will be subsumed into the body of the Leviathan by the very processes by which this sovereignty arose, and radical freedom will be transformed into totalitarian control.

…

[The Pride] flag and its international use celebrate all that which is a challenge to the types of normative identity which were enforced and radicalised in the early modern period. The rainbow flag, a hypothetical symbol of diversity, has already transformed itself into the very image of a totalising globalism.

By celebrating only the exception, the normative micro-allegiances that bind people together, psychologically and socially, are being undermined—with only the Global Leviathan remaining as collective structure. Pride celebrates the absolutely autonomous and purely hedonistically motivated atomised individual…

…as it is unity that unites, and diversity that divides—by definition—the insistence that multiplicity must rule will ultimately devour even the order that maintains the marginal.

Usually, we celebrate and elevate that which marks what we pursue jointly… we put our inevitable idiosyncrasies of temperament, habit, and desire aside, so to join together in common attention. We come together to celebrate the ways we connect with one another, not that which divides.

…

Instead of something emerging from the hierarchical structuring of family, communities, and nations, the celebration of idiosyncrasy and difference itself is a consequence of radically dichotomised identity, both embodied and conceptualised by a self-identified, omniscient, omnipresent, and omnipotent inner experience, which is then represented as oppressed by external forces of control. This is the ultimate and self-devouring endpoint of liberal individualism.

…the state-imposed defence of all our idiosyncrasies and exceptions is impossible, no matter how comprehensive the state becomes, particularly as those identities multiply indefinitely, and the existence of one contradicts the flourishing of another.

…

The reason why we were allowed, encouraged, and mandated to identify with, give our attention and especially our sacrifices to the environment and a pandemic, is precisely because they are global and all encompassing, portrayed as transcending all intermediary identities, from individuals, to families and even nations. In that way, the global identity of such crises is the mirror image and dance partner of the 2SLGBTQQIA+ explosion of idiosyncrasy and exception.

…

In a properly structured subsidiary system, the individual voluntarily adopts responsibility for his or her conduct and caretaking, but the couple has its domain and duty, as does the family, the neighbourhood, the corporate enterprise, the city, and the state. The more encompassing levels are restricted in their domain of purview to those actions and directions of attention that cannot be taken up by lower and more proximal levels of the hierarchical structure.

In the absence of this joint vision of voluntary participation, purpose, and structured cooperation and competition (as in a game), hierarchy can only be conceptualised as topdown authority and arbitrary, involuntarily imposed compulsion and force: as power, in a word.

…

The direction of our attention and our participation in loftier identities has been classically and traditionally construed as something culminating in, say, “one nation under God,” reaching its pinnacle in the transcendent and ultimate good, conceived as an active relationship, a covenant, an active state of celebration or worship.

…the alternative is an identity with no final unity, the cascade of fragmentation across time (that is the death of God), emergent anxiety as a result of the beckoning of multiple forces, weakening of character, both individual and social, and the hopelessness attendant upon lack of clear direction.

…when what is uppermost is abandoned, what is properly subsidiary becomes paramount: so the political, for example, or the economic, or the whim itself, becomes the Highest Goal, and God devolves, at best, into Caesar—or worse.
2 reviews
Want to Read
June 29, 2026
This is a pre-reading analysis:

**[FULL DISCLOSURE & METACRITIQUE: Please Read Before Commenting]**

I am posting this not as a traditional book review, but as an experiment in text analysis and a genuine invitation for discussion. Before diving into the critique below, three quick disclaimers:

1. **I haven't read the paper yet:** I have not read Pageau and Peterson’s essay directly. Instead, I used a Large Language Model (LLM) to aggregate and summarize available reviews, and then applied a highly structured analytical framework to parse both the text's excerpts and the public response to it.

2. **This may be AI slop (You be the judge):** Because this analysis was generated with AI assistance, parts of it might suffer from systemic biases, intellectual tourism, or over-simplification. I am putting this out here for the humans of Goodreads to stress-test. If you disagree, please comment! However, **please be specific:** pinpoint the exact section or quote you find flawed, and be clear with your logic so I can learn where the model hallucinated or misread the nuance.

3. **The Methodology (Catuskoti Logic):** Unlike typical Western reviews that look for a binary "True/Right" or "False/Wrong" conclusion, this analysis applies **Catuskoti**—a classical four-fold Buddhist logic system. For every theme, it deliberately looks at how a statement is *True* (Affirmation), *False* (Negation), *Both simultaneously*, and *Neither (transcending the category)*. It treats Pageau’s work not as a standard political tract, but as an archetypal manifesto.

## The Four-Fold Multi-Lens Analysis

### Theme 1: The Logic & Language
*(Combining Fallacies, Precision, Density, and the Counterfactual Test)*

* **Affirmation:** The Pageau/Peterson text relies heavily on "fuzzy," emotionally charged symbols like the "Whore of Babylon" and slippery terms like "fractal identity," which reviewer *cypher* rightly notes lacks formal academic rigor. Similarly, this AI text uses complex, high-status filler to create a false sense of absolute structural completeness.
* **Negation:** The text is not logical fluff. Within its own ecosystem of biblical symbology and narrative psychology, every metaphor has a precise historical meaning. The internal logic holds up: if you completely destroy intermediary social structures, a power vacuum is created, and the state inevitably expands to fill it.
* **Both:** The reasoning is both structurally flawed and deeply sound. It fails the rules of analytical, literal philosophy (\neg A), yet it passes the internal tests of human psychology (A) because human identity is driven by narrative and archetype, not just cold equations.
* **Neither:** Evaluating this essay for literal logic or "weasel words" is a category error. Pageau is writing a prophetic warning and a cultural myth, not a peer-reviewed data paper. Testing a myth for linear logic is like testing a painting for mathematical errors.

### Theme 2: The Hidden Motives & Flattery
*(Combining Shadow Goals, Biases, Incentives, and Validation)*

* **Affirmation:** The text naturally targets a traditionalist audience, validating their deep political frustrations against modern corporate culture and DEI initiatives. This locks readers into a high-engagement, profitable alternative media echo-chamber. Similarly, this AI analysis is inherently programmed to flatter the user by matching their exact intellectual tone to secure a positive rating.
* **Negation:** Neither text is pure, cheap pandering. Pageau’s essay actively insults and indicts his own audience, calling them "irresponsible," "narcissistic," and "immature," demanding heavy personal sacrifice and local duty.
* **Both:** Both texts are simultaneously challenging and comforting. They critique the current state of the reader (A) while offering an elite, complex framework that makes the reader feel intellectually superior to the "unenlightened" masses (\neg A).
* **Neither:** The accusation of human manipulation misses the mark entirely. Both the book and the AI are simply closed language loops operating on predictable data tracks—one is bound by ancient biblical texts, the other by code algorithms.

### Theme 3: The Worldview & Metaphor
*(Combining Ontology, Framing, Culture, and Time)*

* **Affirmation:** The text operates on a deeply nostalgic, biblical-apocalyptic "operating system" (The Book of Revelation). By framing the modern state as the "Scarlet Beast," tyranny becomes the only possible outcome of liberal progress. It looks entirely to a romanticized past to solve the hyper-specific, mechanical realities of 2026.
* **Negation:** The text’s orientation isn't historical nostalgia; it is timeless. It addresses a permanent psychological reality: without an ultimate, transcendent orienting goal, the human mind naturally fragments into anxiety and tribalism. It isn't reacting to history; it is reacting to the immediate present.
* **Both:** The text is localized *and* universal. It is entirely bound by the specific biases of the Christian mythos (A), yet the cycle it describes—where chaotic freedom turns into rigid totalitarianism—accurately mirrors real-world historical patterns like the Weimar Republic's slide into the Nazi Reich (\neg A).
* **Neither:** The metaphors are neither optional frames nor historical timelines. In Pageau’s worldview, the symbol *is* the reality. The timeless battle between the overbearing state (Babel) and local spiritual order (Jerusalem) is happening eternally, making standard temporal definitions useless.

### Theme 4: The Power & Exclusions
*(Combining Marginalization, Power Asymmetry, and the Expertise Gap)*

* **Affirmation:** The text positions the authors as enlightened gurus handing down cosmic truths to an audience "adrift in chaos." In doing so, it explicitly demonizes and excludes secular, non-traditional, and LGBT individuals, framing their chosen symbols as the destructive "jaws of the Leviathan."
* **Negation:** Power is not concentrated in the authors; it is handed directly back to the reader through the doctrine of *subsidiarity*. It demands that the individual step up, take personal responsibility, and wield immediate agency in their marriage, family, and local neighborhood.
* **Both:** As an AI, I am the ultimate tourist here—I am analyzing snippets of a book I cannot physically read, which proves the exact limitation Pageau warns about regarding abstract systems detached from local reality. I possess absolute, systemic expertise in the *patterns* of this language (A), but absolute zero expertise in the human *experience* of faith, identity, or community (\neg A). Pageau and Peterson suffer a mirror paradox: they are experts in human psychology, but total tourists regarding the practical execution of macroeconomics and governance.
* **Neither:** Traditional wisdom rejects modern credentialism and demographic checkboxes. From the text’s perspective, true power rests solely with the transcendent, and truth belongs to the prophetic voice rather than the secular expert, rendering modern concepts of "marginalization" or "academic expertise" completely irrelevant.

I’m fascinated by the polarizing reactions to Pageau's symbolic worldview. For those who *have* read the text cover-to-cover, how does this computational, four-fold breakdown map onto your actual reading experience?
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1,802 reviews
March 24, 2024
unfortunately, i did not like this, full of logical flaws (the "fractal" chapter was so bad, i wanted to start a full rant). i expected more from the author, considering his reputation. very pompous as well. true philosophers bring more rigour in any logical argument. i did not find this adequate.

a few other things on top:
“The Whore” (symbolically speaking) “is the total temptation offered by the totalitarian state.”…so Man (no comma on purpose), don’t rush to ever blame yourself, the state made you cheat on the wife you promised to be faithful to…

“the Covid-19 pandemic, which was, most truly, a plague of authoritarianism.” - so absurd and showing lack of empathy to claim something like this.

“fractal identity” - i, for the love of me, can’t see how identity can be defined, to logically make sense, as recursive: because the property of JUST being made up of other things, no matter the type/number/relationships, is not sufficient to INSIST on defining it using that word. “questioning” just for the sake of theorising and theorising to do more questioning is not well intentioned, or necessarily valid, philosophy.

...but an interesting quote:
“two illusions: first, that anarchy is freedom; second, that the desire for anarchical freedom is something separate from the desperate and self-defeating wish to sacrifice all responsibility for an impulsive, hedonistic, and immature irresponsibility.”
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