a 1970 reprint of the 1952 edition. the arrangement is not the best in that the last 3 chapters are a chronological presentation. the first seven are topical e.g. Priest, Pharaoh, Commoner. would make sense if the order were reversed. though there is a very helpful chronology chart pullout in the back. most of the 48 black and white illustration are clear and well captioned. some of the language seems dated. there seems a bit of ethnic, racial bias. the Persians, (black) Nubians and Jews get poked and jabbed in turn. the Bible as historical record appears a bit too often. a reader looking for an introductory text should look elsewhere.