Excellent, But Stick to the Message
Revelation is perhaps the most mysterious, even confounding, book in the Bible. It is rife with fantastic imagery, disturbing visions, and enigmatic messages. With all its perplexity it is little wonder that Revelation has been interpreted from many, many perspectives. No single interpretation prevails. Revelation defies consensus. But, as God’s final Word to believers, it has crucial importance and its message demands attention.
Robyn Whitaker, New Testament scholar and ordained minister, has written an excellent commentary from mostly the historical school of thought that sees Revelation as addressed principally to a First Century audience undergoing a period of persecution and rejection. That is not to say that historicists believe Revelation is ONLY about the condition and experience of First Century Christians, but rather that the images, visions, symbols and prophecies are best explained in that context. Whitaker, on “Revelation for Normal People” offers outstanding and persuasive exposition from that perspective. It is highly recommended, but the serious student must recognize that there are other interpretations, and pursuit of an understanding of Revelation is an unending, but also rewarding, quest.
In an otherwise excellent exegesis of Revelation, however, Whitaker resorts on a few occasions to unnecessary and unhelpful eisegesis, revealing her progressive Christianity bent. There is utterly no benefit from departing from impartial, scholarly analysis to interject progressive opinions about homosexuality and Sodom and Gomorrah, feminism and Revelation’s “great whore/prostitute” (Babylon, as pseudonym for Rome), concerns for Twenty-First Century sex workers, or “patriarchal stereotypes regarding women’s sexuality and purity.” Now these unnecessary departures are not overwhelming, but Whitaker would be advised to stick to the message and avoid progressive tangents. Greater discussion of the Tribulation and Millennium would be beneficial, as well as the arguments against Whitaker’s apparent annihilationist understanding of Hell. Despite these criticisms, “Revelation for Normal People” is excellent, but keep in mind that it is one perspective on a subject that has generated many interpretations.