A brilliant book in which the author, Joren Vermeersch, succeeds exceptionally well in constantly immersing the reader in the Flemish world of the fourteenth century. He does so in a unique way: by adopting bottom-up perspectives rooted in the lives of the "common people". Rather than centering the narratives of nobles and kings, the book foregrounds the experiences of fullers, weavers, shoemakers, innkeepers, merchants, and entrepreneurs - in short, the guilds and the urban citizenry, primarily from cities such as Ghent and Bruges.
Vermeersch also handles the timeline in an original manner. He does not simply rattle off a chronological sequence of events. Instead, he selects a number of individuals who are brought vividly to the foreground, occasionally making large leaps through time. By stepping into the shoes of these once-living people and attempting to revive their thoughts and emotions - within the limits of the sources, yet supplemented here and there with (cautious) speculative fiction - the author conveys what unfolded during the intervening periods. Upon returning to the "present" of the narrative, he manages to zoom in on different moments while simultaneously revealing the connections between them, all without getting lost in excessive detail.
As such, the book delivers a veritable wealth of information - information that can at times feel overwhelming, but is nonetheless deeply instructive. Topics such as the resistance of the Flemish guilds against Philip IV of France at the beginning of the fourteenth century, famine caused by climate change and natural phenomena, the plague, the Flemish coastal uprising, and the so-called "Flemish civil war", marked by rivalries and complex relationships between Ghent, Bruges (and the rest of Flanders), the Count of Flanders, and France, have all become much clearer to me. I also gained a better understanding of how to situate certain historical figures, such as King Philip IV of France, Jan Heem, Louis of Nevers, William Deken, Nicolaas Zannekin, Louis of Male, Philip van Artevelde, and Frans Ackerman.
Above all, however, I learned more about the history and character of the ordinary Flemish people. This people - of whom I myself am a part - proved to be a difficult force to tame, particularly during the fourteenth century. Despite the many rivalries and internal contradictions (Ghent versus Bruges, city versus countryside, guilds versus urban elites, and so on), the Flemings demonstrated remarkable resilience and courage. In this period of history, our forebears showed that courage, strength, solidarity, struggle, and freedom were ideals they held in the highest regard, even in times of profound crisis.