3.5 stars
My annotations:
Spoilers for the Chronicles of Narnia
“Paul Ford, a leading Narnia scholar, has suggested that Lucy is the character "through whom the reader sees and experiences most of Narnia" and that through her Lewis expresses his own "religious and personal sensibilities" (1994, 275). Colin Manlove notes that Lucy is the most spiritually perceptive and suggests that "not for nothing is her name Lucy," a name which comes from lucidity or lux, meaning light (1987, 135).” “Faith like a child”
“Peter as the upbeat chleader; Susan as sympathetic but also motherly and pretentious; the misen ves Edmund as negative, rebellious, and argumentative; and Lucy as good-natured and seeking to please.” Introductions and how you introduce your characters are just as important as the characters themselves. It sets up your readers initial perception of a character. “Second, we also begin to see some of the motivation that will be a part of Edmund's character. He is described as "tired and pretending not to be tired" (4), and the narrator tells us that this always "made him bad-tempered." like, this about The characters which are brought to life throughout the Narnia books, both the human and the imaginary, will be quite believable. One of the ways Lewis achieves this is by always giving his readers reasons for the ways the characters behave, and thus we can say they are motivated and not simply one-dimensional like characters in some children's stories are.” I like this about Lewis
“Perhaps because Lewis gets to the action so quickly in TLWW and uses the children's own words
and actions rather than descriptive passages to reveal what kind of young people they are strategies which are typically thought of positively-he misses the chance here at the beginning to tell us anything about how the children look.” I really like that because it allows room for reader’s imaginations.
“Each of the early chapters in TWW will end wi the one foot in whatever action comes next, a device which keeps readers reading.” I really enjoyed that.
“All who enter Narnia are called, but none are compelled to stay.”
He also points out how the White Which is only an imitation of human and evil is only an imitation of goodness, not the real thing. He points out “the witches lack of ability to create” and compares it to Tolkiens Sauron. We are told in The Two Towers “Trolls are only counterfeits, made by the enemy in the great darkness in mockery of Ents, as Orcs were of Elves.” We are also told that “The Shadow that bred them can only mock, it cannot make: not real things of its own.” Brown also points out that the Witch’s plan for Edmund is also a false imitation of Aslan’s plan. “However, Aslan’s conception of being king or queen is radically different from the Witch’s. Rather than being a position of endless privilege, Aslan will tell King Frank, Narnia’s first ruler, that to be king means being “first in the charge and last in the retreat”.
“The robin who appears here can be viewed as ‘the first bird of spring’, a small but perceptible evidence that the witch’s power has begun to crack”
“Tolkien used a similar fulfilled-prophecy s within a story in The Hobbit. On the final page of the book, Bilbo exclaims, "Then the prophecies of the old songs have turned out
answers,
to be true, after a fashion!" (Tolkien 1994b, 255). Gandalf a "Of course! And why should not they prove true? Surely you don' disbelieve the prophecies, because you had a hand in bringing them about yourself?"
In his essay "On Stories" Lewis describes a class of stories which "turns on fulfilled prophecies" and mentions The Hobbit as one of them (1982d, 14). According to Lewis, such stories produce "a feeling of awe, coupled with a certain sort of bewilderment such as one often feels in looking at a complex pattern of lines that pass over and under one another. One sees, yet does not quite see, the regularity" (15).”
“Besides borrowings Lewis also included allusions in the Chronicles. These are places where we find a brief, unexplained mention of a literary, historical, or biblical character or event. An allusion seeks to draw upon a commonly shared background knowledge- perhaps one less present in readers today than it was during Lewis's time-to economically evoke an emotional resonance. For example, the use of the terms "Son of Adam" and "Daughter of Eve" are allusions to the creation story found in the first four chapters of Genesis. Lewis's mention of these names may elicit a number of responses from readers who are familiar with the story. They might be reminded of another time when life was lived in a gardenlike world, a time when humans and animals were closer. Or they may remember another world which was created good but which fel under the power of evil.” Very interesting point
“ Readers may find a parallel or an echo between the Witch's attempt to kill the children here before they can take the throne from her as has been prophesied and the biblical account of King Herod's effort to kill the young Jesus, who was also prophesied to become king. In both cases the ruler's henchmen are instructed to carry out widespread killing, and both attempts to stop the prophecy's fulfillment fail.”