Benghazi, a novella written by Salah El Moncef, is a biographical glimpse of Miriam Khaldoon, a female teenager growing up in Benghazi, Libya, during the preliminaries to World War II. Miriam's family runs the Whale, an import/export business, and is one of the most successful in this Mediterranean port city, but experiences life changing difficulties with the invasion of fascist Italian dictator Mussolini in 1937. In this short book, a few events in the life of Miriam are recalled:
- in 1976, Miriam's husband Basil presents her with a fountain pen and a request to complete the book she started many years before
-as a teenager, Miriam was armed by brother Ali with guns and binoculars to fend off the fearsome fascists
-she was also accidentally hit in the mouth by her housekeeper's washboard, resulting in stitches,
but, based upon the family adherence to loyalty, Miriam claims that she fell on stairs
- Miriam is told her fortune by Markunda, who also presents Miriam a token safeguard
- students at the local Italian school, Miriam and sister Zaynad, present gifts to the visiting Mussolini
A careful reading of the long preface to this novella, written by a Professor Ruti of the University of Toronto of Newfoundland, is, in my opinion, essential to a more complete understanding of the book. Prof Ruti draws a contrast between two perceived dictators in Miriam's life. One is the invading fascist, Mussolini; the other is her businessman father, a member of the Sufi branch of Sunni Muslim, who believes that Muhammed has no successor and who "...seeks the pleasure of God by endeavoring to return to his original state of purity and natural disposition." Miriam's father hates the fascism of Mussolini, is dismayed at Miriam's mother's decision to place her into the Italian school, and, in Miriam's perception, gradually dies of heart attack due to his massive disappointment in his fellow Libyans' acceptance of the arrival of the foreign menace, Mussolini. Miriam only saw her father once a week, on the Muslim holy day of Friday, but even that minimal tradition ended in 1937. Mussolini, on the other hand, represents the arrival of loss of freedom, deportation of Jews, and ultimately entry into world war.
In the course of reading this short book, my mind turned briefly to Mark Twain and Huckleberry Finn, as the device used by the author, that of seeing the world through the eyes of a child who does not fully comprehend but attaches his/her own meaning to events, is employed. In this case, though her character is nowhere near to being as developed as that by Twain, Miriam is Huck Finn.