i rated this 5 stars because it was educational & concise, but had i known more about south africa & its apartheid then it would've been 4 stars give or take 1 star because the description doesn't match the content. it's a starter's guide basically, uses a lot of media clippings, probably was a tv program originally. they talk over mandela's bit at the very beginning, which sucks. however, i've barely known anything, so this educated me a lot.
i'm pretty sure at least 1 or 2 people in my family would've known about mandela & the horrors he was fighting. this was only an hour long without any speed-ups. the south african accent i struggled to understand so i had to slow it down closer to 1x speed a lot.
learning about apartheid is probably a must for usamericans because it helps explain anti-racism activism, tactics, & what kinds of hell the white nationalists/supremacists/separatists coalition have in store against us.
apartheid makes kent state look like child's play, it makes these protests look like child's play. makes horror movies like the hunger games & the purge etc look like child's play. there are usamerican precedents such as sunset towns & pogroms against black people & first nations. seriously, listening to the white nationalist bias in reporting on non-white south africans was like hearing shit from breitbart etc. if you want to learn what dogwhistles the white-racism-coalition uses, then i highly recommend studying south africa, because omg they were brazen.
in fact, it makes the idea of inevitability look like a fantasy. you gotta get shit done. it should make you feel very wary of people who take progress for granted. this book however doesn't cover the movement under mandela except for parts that got media coverage. however, it says that mandela did organizing thru the quarry prison camps.
another thing i learned is that entire classes of children failed when the apatheid country switched to an afrikaans only language instruction. this partly explains why they have 11 official languages.
it also says that the judge gave mercy from the death penalty, and the rejoicement shown in the audiobook was shocking & horrifying because apparently the people understood life in prison to be mundane, like the base level of what their everyday lives were. so i need to investigate what political pressures the judge was responding to.
also that being said, mandela's post-prison feeling feels like the betrayal of obama & south africa is still severely white supremacist if not white nationalist. the whites still got the riches, the media, the jobs. so yeah, apartheid is an important thing to study.