This book has gotten a lot of press since its release. There's not much I can say that hasn't already been said. This doesn't, however, take anything away from the importance of what Cheney has done here. My 4-star rating is doubtless more a reflection of the terrible urgency of Cheney’s message than it is an evaluation of the writing itself, but that’s fine.
For Cheney (and many others, myself included) this is a uniquely fraught moment in the history of our country. The very first paragraph makes her point clearly: This is the story of the moment when American democracy began to unravel. It is the story of the men and women who fought to save it, and of the enablers and collaborators whose actions ensured the threat would grow and metastasize. It is the story of the most dangerous man ever to inhabit the Oval Office, and of the many steps he took to subvert our Constitution.
Reading Cheney’s summary of events, I realized how much I had forgotten of the facts laid out in the January 6 hearings. Seeing them again came with a profound shock of recognition. So many lies, so much evidence of criminality, misconduct, and complete disregard of the Constitution and the democracy it was designed to protect. It’s dismaying to think that the MAGA crowd might succeed in redefining the attack on the Capitol as "legitimate political speech" and the rioters as patriots (or "tourists"). In "Oath and Honor," Cheney reflects back not only on January 6 but also on her interactions with other Republicans in Congress. It's not a reassuring picture. A Congressman will say in private that he thinks Trump is a clear and present danger and should absolutely be barred/removed from office, and then turns around the next day and votes against impeachment. Others fume as they hide, terrified, from the J6 rioters and curse Trump for instigating the assault, but a damnably short time later they say that Trump's indictments are politically motivated. And others still will huddle in a corner of the same room and smirk -- because they knew what was coming? played a part in planning the assault? supported the overturning of the 2020 election? Cheney has many such stories to tell, none of them reassuring.
What comes through most clearly in the book?
• That Donald Trump is the most dangerous person to ever occupy the Oval Office and that everything possible must be done to prevent his return to office. Full stop.
• That the Republican Party, once the self-described Party of Lincoln, is now what Cheney calls “the anti-Constitution Party” and has completely cast off any allegiance to political norms and democratic structures. That its members are either thoroughly venal and don’t care what damage they are doing to the country just so long as they stay in power or in the public eye, or are too frightened — not only politically but physically, for themselves or their families (one freshman Congressman told Cheney that he wants to vote for impeachment but has a new child at home and fears for his wife and child's lives — to risk speaking up against Trump. That they will angrily pound their desks in performative outrage and say things they know to be entirely untrue, consequences of the lies be damned.
• That Cheney utterly loathes Kevin McCarthy, whom she repeatedly calls a spineless, feckless liar. (She writes of caucus meetings where McCarthy “sometimes had Trump dialed in, secretly listening to our discussions. Kevin didn’t inform the entire conference when Trump had joined a call.”) Unsurprisingly, numerous other GOP figures also draw her disapprobation, including Jim Jordan, Elise Stefanie, Ted Cruz (guilty of “one of the worst cases of abandonment of duty for personal ambition I’ve ever seen in Washington”), and any number of Trump appointees, hangers-on, legal “counselors,” incompetents, grifters, and… well, the sentence kind of finishes itself, doesn’t it?
Cheney talks about how shocked she was at learning firsthand how widespread belief in the lies uttered by Trump and others was among the electorate. She describes a conversation with a constituent, one with whom she had spoken before. The constituent asked “whether I was aware that the chief justice of the United States Supreme Court was operating a child sex-trafficking ring in his basement. Of course that’s not true, I told each of them. But how could I be sure it wasn’t true, they each wanted to know. I was dumbfounded. These were two relatively reasonable individuals—not people I would have guessed would be susceptible to crackpot claims like this.” How does one get through to these people. Cheney isn’t sure it’s possible.
There are any number of passages and anecdotes from the book I might share — like the Tennessee congressman who, signing an utterly ridiculous document on the House floor, muttered to himself, “The things we do for the Orange Jesus.”Or the now famous story about Cheney swatting away Jim Jordan’s offer of help on January 6 (“we need to get the ladies off the aisle,” he courageously and selflessly said) and saying “Get away from me. You f—ing did this.”
Several professional reviewers have faulted Cheney because the “memoir” of her subtitle is never truly fleshed out because she doesn’t talk about her thinking and actions (or inaction) before January 6. It’s a reasonable enough criticism to make, no question -- given all that Trump had said and done before January 6, why had she not objected before? -- but it seems wrong-headed to me. Or badly timed may be a better way of putting it. The criticism draws attention to Ms Cheney at the cost of focusing on why the book was written and what it is intended to be: an urgent warning that the American people pay attention. Their representatives on government cannot be counted on to stand in defiance of the danger: it's on the voters to act as their own protectors.
Cheney quotes Lincoln’s 1838 Lyceum Address in support of her argument: “If destruction be our lot,"Lincoln said, "we must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation of free men, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.” The first test of his warning came some 20 years later and the nation survived. Sad to say, these words speak all too clearly to us today. Every day, as difficult as it is to believe in light of all the evidence against Trump et al., it seems that we might be, as Cheney puts it, "sleepwalking our way" to that national suicide.
Whatever arguments people might have with Cheney's policy stances, she deserves credit for standing up against Trump and his enablers, saying she will do everything she can to prevent him from being reelected. Sadly, nearly all members of her one-time party now find it too difficult to take this step.