the actual writing is somewhere twixt a 4 and a 5-star rating - the minus being the subject - Nansen was not all that likable - amazing accomplishments, yet if one can believe Huntford (& for the most part I do) Fridtjof was a dreadful parent and spouse - the Norwegian history lesson was an unexpected bonus - my 4 grandparents being; Norwegian, Norwegian, Norwegian, & German - hence my interest in the story of Norway - I love it when a book leads to another, in this case to THE LAST PLACE ON EARTH - hoping that Amundsen proves less frightening as a human - the 2 adventures, Greenland & furthest-north, were gripping in their drama - the story of the Fram, from concept through construction, was captivating - Nansen didn't think much of the sanctimonious missionaries mucking over the Eskimos, I'll have to give him that. Nansen was a perplexing man - Christmas 1893 THE NORTH POLE board game is mentioned (a race between Nansen and Peary), found a photo of the 1935 edition, what a treasure that would be to have - Nansen's arctic exploration firsts were truly impressive, icebound with electric lights being particularly memorable - some more bits & pieces; scurvy was avoided probably because of his obsession in providing his expedition with quality foods in wide variety, this included 1/2 ton of cloud-berry preserves, cloud-berries being and excellent source of vitamin C, the pressure cooking would have avoided the long slow open cooking that destroys the vitamin, the litters of puppies provided the men with much needed "cuddle therapy", and of course the crew's mental state vastly improved just as soon as Nansen, along with Johansen, left the icebound Fram for their North Pole quest, also music provided during the many months of isolation by ELECTRIC AUTOMATIC ORGAN (at least until the juice generator failed). Great Arctic discoveries; the speed of an accomplished skier matched that of dogs pulling a sledge, the Arctic deep POLAR SEA, the value of the Primus stove in providing ample drinking water (along with scurvy the lack of drinking water doomed many an expedition), they still lacked the correct clothing in as much as their outer garments were still too tight, they didn't realize the secret to the Eskimo outfits was their loose fit which allowed air o circulate. Page 321 & thereabouts; the grim fate of the dogs was yet another knock against the story as opposed to the writing or to the relating of the story. The last third of the book was understandably less thrilling still it offered many insights into the politics and human suffering of post war Europe -