Nature and Other Essays

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Embark on a literary and philosophical journey with ""Nature and Other Essays,"" a collection that showcases the essence of Ralph Waldo Emerson's transcendentalist thought. Centered around the seminal work ""Nature,"" this compilation invites readers to explore Emerson's musings on individualism, self-reliance, and the inherent connection between humanity and the natural world.

From the introspective ""Self-Reliance"" to the contemplative ""The Over-Soul,"" this collection captures the quintessence of Emerson's literary brilliance and philosophical depth. Whether you are a seasoned enthusiast of transcendentalism or a newcomer to Emerson's work, ""Nature and Other Essays"" serves as a gateway to the timeless wisdom and thought-provoking insights of one of America's literary luminaries."

Genres: Philosophy, Nonfiction, Classics, Essays, Nature

274 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1860

About the author

Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston in 1803. Educated at Harvard and the Cambridge Divinity School, he became a Unitarian minister in 1826 at the Second Church Unitarian. The congregation, with Christian overtones, issued communion, something Emerson refused to do. "Really, it is beyond my comprehension," Emerson once said, when asked by a seminary professor whether he believed in God. (Quoted in 2,000 Years of Freethought edited by Jim Haught.) By 1832, after the untimely death of his first wife, Emerson cut loose from Unitarianism. During a year-long trip to Europe, Emerson became acquainted with such intelligentsia as British writer Thomas Carlyle, and poets Wordsworth and Coleridge. He returned to the United States in 1833, to a life as poet, writer and lecturer. Emerson inspired Transcendentalism, although never adopting the label himself. He rejected traditional ideas of deity in favor of an "Over-Soul" or "Form of Good," ideas which were considered highly heretical. His books include Nature (1836), The American Scholar (1837), Divinity School Address (1838), Essays, 2 vol. (1841, 1844), Nature, Addresses and Lectures (1849), and three volumes of poetry. Margaret Fuller became one of his "disciples," as did Henry David Thoreau.

The best of Emerson's rather wordy writing survives as epigrams, such as the famous: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." Other one- (and two-) liners include: "As men's prayers are a disease of the will, so are their creeds a disease of the intellect" (Self-Reliance, 1841). "The most tedious of all discourses are on the subject of the Supreme Being" (Journal, 1836). "The word miracle, as pronounced by Christian churches, gives a false impression; it is a monster. It is not one with the blowing clover and the falling rain" (Address to Harvard Divinity College, July 15, 1838). He demolished the right wing hypocrites of his era in his essay "Worship": ". . . the louder he talked of his honor, the faster we counted our spoons" (Conduct of Life, 1860). "I hate this shallow Americanism which hopes to get rich by credit, to get knowledge by raps on midnight tables, to learn the economy of the mind by phrenology, or skill without study, or mastery without apprenticeship" (Self-Reliance). "The first and last lesson of religion is, 'The things that are seen are temporal; the things that are not seen are eternal.' It puts an affront upon nature" (English Traits , 1856). "The god of the cannibals will be a cannibal, of the crusaders a crusader, and of the merchants a merchant." (Civilization, 1862). He influenced generations of Americans, from his friend Henry David Thoreau to John Dewey, and in Europe, Friedrich Nietzsche, who takes up such Emersonian themes as power, fate, the uses of poetry and history, and the critique of Christianity. D. 1882.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was his son and Waldo Emerson Forbes, his grandson.

Reviews

[Gabrielė Bužinskaitė · Rating 5 out of 5]

Transformative. You can't stay the same after such a book. Three hundred bestselling self-help books couldn't do half of what this one can.

“Oh mighty love! Man is one world, and hath Another to attend him.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson has a distinctive worldview, which I don't find in other philosophers. It's a bold statement, I know—admittedly, my lack of wit enables me to say it. However, neither the French nor the Germans or Greeks I read had such a lyrical and dreamy yet logical taste to it.

His philosophy has some "American Dream" to it, but not in the consumerist and rat-raced way we now know it. Emerson promotes the idea that each of us has divine individuality and genius. Yes, genius—no less than Plato or Galileo. Moreover, he states that "Shakespeare will never be made by the study of Shakespeare." To him, imitation is a synonym for suicide. One can unlock individuality only if he's courageous enough to "be, not seem". It sounds light, but it is hefty of a task.

Overall, this book is rich in various departments and guaranteed to add plenty to one's understanding of the world and the human condition. And, most importantly, oneself. I highly highly recommend it.

"It is easy in the world to live after the world's opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude."

[Agnes Fontana · Rating 5 out of 5]

Ralph Waldo Emerson est un homme extraordinaire, une sorte de Kant qui aurait passé une bonne journée à courir dans les forêts et les prairies ou un Rousseau vigoureux et optimiste. Il voit la nature, et l'homme lui-même, comme un démembrement, une manifestation d'une sorte de grand tout, l'Esprit. Chacun doit suivre sa nature, qui est bonne parce qu'elle est divine et unique, et non les usages ou la société, qui sont plutôt corrompus. Il est important de compter sur soi-même (self reliance). Il y a des phrases extraordinaires sur comment la propriété est un bien pour celui qui la constitue, la crée, et ensuite une charge et une sorte de souci pour ses héritiers. Ralph Waldo Emerson nous encourage en nous disant qu'il n'est pas plus facile pour le peureux d'être peureux, que pour le brave d'être brave ; ou comment, malgré les apparences, le Bien est à l'oeuvre et progresse. Circles est un texte extraordinaire qui explique que les contradictions sont les extrémités d'un même objet, qui finissent par être résolus par une vision supérieure plus englobante. La différence entre les idéalistes et les réalistes est expliquée mieux qu'aucun prof de philo ne l'a jamais fait. Penchant nettement du premier côté, RWE a des pages touchantes sur la difficulté qu'il y a à être idéaliste et à le rester (les idéalistes sont comme les marins, on n'en trouve pas de vieux), et cependant explique de façon convaincante pourquoi il faut l'être. Des pages pénétrantes sur Montaigne, aussi... Il est confondant de voir comment ces pages écrites à l'ombre des sapins de l'Amérique primitive, avec leur exaltation de la bravoure, de la simplicité, de la probité et de l'indépendance, arrivent à nous toucher dans un monde dépressif et hypertechnologisé. Il m'est agréable de penser que RWE a été le maître de D.Thoreau qui a inspiré les Désobéissants.

[Илмар Шалаоя · Rating 4 out of 5]

I picked up this piece because of Emerson's known role as a mentor of Thoreau, and was curious to find out what he had to say of our state of being. I'd wager his writing style is even more abstract and metaphorical than that of his successor - the nods to ancient Greece and Rome, and the old continent in general, are bordering on excessive. Also, the Bible plays a lot greater part in his works - the lack of this might have resulted Thoreau to have a lot more redeeming, timeless value for future generations. However, as a transcendentalist his form of religion - while still covering every aspect of his thought - is still more "progressive" than that of average Christian of our day. His optimistic, yet surprisingly realistic views on science and its possibilities are also an interesting peek back in history.

According to the four stars given I "really liked" the book, and as with other works in similar vein, after returning to its pages in the future with a thirst for words, the real personal value of the book will settle down. The tone of his "high English" and abundance of references obscured by the veils of time might repel a great deal of modern readers, but those digging into the origins of modern Western philosophy should give it a go.

[Mturbovskygmail.Com · Rating 5 out of 5]

thought provoking. I read this over a long time, giving the essays time to percolate in my brain. Mr. Emerson's essays are poetry. His writing is delicious to my brain.

[Maggie · Rating 2 out of 5]

Overall just ok, though the Nature essay does contain my new favorite quote: "The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister, is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable." Hah! And it's awesome in every sense of the word "occult", which has a few definitions: 1) of or relating to supernatural influences, 2) beyond human comprehension, and 3) available only to the initiate; secret. Indeed.

[Michael Percy · Rating 4 out of 5]

Finding the time to focus on this book has eluded me until recently. I find Emerson difficult to read at times as most of his essays read like transcripts of speeches (indeed, some of them are). He exudes "positive thinking" in the Norman Mailer sense of the phrase, but with a transcendental bent that keeps on giving its spiritual encouragement. In each of Emerson's essays there is a gem of absolute truth, just waiting for us to confirm in our own experience (as he would probably say). But these gems tend to be packed away in wads and wads of cotton wool. It is not until the final essay (or, more correctly, speech), "The American Scholar", where the reader reaches the summit and can look back on a trail of wisdom marked by that same cotton wool. Emerson's ideas of self-reliance and the worthiness of the American ideal (in opposition to Continental ideas in particular) I suspect provide lessons for Australians that are just waiting to be learnt. America's cultural cringe has long disappeared from living memory and it may well be time for Australia to reach the same heady level. There is too much in such a short book to cover in detail, and each essay's gem must be mined laboriously (and as Emerson might say, there is nothing wrong with scholars doing a bit of physical labour). But two authors mentioned by Emerson stick in my mind. First, Thomas Carlyle (his work, too, I am stuck on due to a lack of focus and will get back to it now), mentioned in the cover blurb as someone Emerson met during his travels to Europe, and Swedenborg, and his ground-breaking "Heaven and Hell". Emerson comes close to enunciating how one might find one's "nature" (in the Stoic sense of the word) as a starting point for action. For this alone it is worth knowing. But also, his statement about the role of colleges (p. 154) has given me a way to re-align my teaching strategy. The travails of the present really were no different to the past; we seem rather to have forgotten to remember old lessons hard-won.

[Layla ライラ · Rating 4 out of 5]

One of the greatest books out there!
I’m in awe! I didn't expect to admire it this much. It’s more like of a bundle of a guide for a wandering and adventurous soul.

I don’t know how to review this book.
It is difficult to put it into words. Thus, if you have the intention to read it, then just read it and see what surprises you’ll get.

If you’ll read this book for the advantage of critical study, then you will not enjoy it as much as you’ll just go through it without expectations and heavily ponder strongly.
Just feel the beauty of it, and you’ll understand it. Your emotions and thoughts will meet and make something out of the meaning, maybe without caring about the main meaning behind it.

[Emily Morris · Rating 5 out of 5]

I've never thought of myself as much of an essay reader, at least in a full-on book form, but hey, this is one of those classic pieces and I found myself thoroughly enjoying my wander through the thoughts of Mr. Emerson. He's definitely wordy, as one would expect, but he is a master of the craft and is not only a delight to read for the sheer beauty of the prose, but he had more deep insights than I anticipated (perhaps I should have?) The essays span all sorts of topics, different ones appealing more and meaning more than others, but each one certainly had its merits.

[Wayne Coltrane · Rating 5 out of 5]

Man Thinking

Although written a few centuries ago the ideas are timely for today's culture. The author noted books are written to inspire the next generation to write books to inspire. For myself it was a difficult read. However, the author's thoughts inspired me to read it again in the future to pan the words for golden nuggets that I probably overlooked.

[Dan · Rating 3 out of 5]

Highs and Lows

There are infinite highs and lows while reading Emerson’s essay. Moments of incredible awakening and introspective exploration are shortly followed by incidences where deciphering his message feels near impossible. This is certainly a piece which requires multiples visits to make sense of all he has to say.

[Sasha Zharchuk · Rating 4 out of 5]

Very wordy, but pleasantly refreshing. This work feels a lot like a historical artifact, a lens of some sort into the past. If you’re into analyzing communication and thought from ages ago, this is it. As a side note, to get past the elaborate writing I recommend imagining a narrator with a thick 1800s British accent.

[Gregory Klug · Rating 5 out of 5]

Emerson is America’s most profound and enduring spiritual voice, and this is the best collection of his writings. It is not possible to digest it after one reading. It should be the companion to all thoughtful seekers of meaning and peace in this life.

[Jacob · Rating 3 out of 5]

Very interesting insights on how nature inherits everything there is to know. However, the poetic language and his writing style can make it challenging to extract the main thought from the essay.

[Ryan Madlener · Rating 4 out of 5]

Deep thoughts spoken in old English.

[Rea · Rating 2 out of 5]

This man was smoking a lot of things he found in nature

[Devin L · Rating 5 out of 5]

Second read through, which is rare for me. One of my favorites.

"Whoso would be an individual must be a nonconformist. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind."

[Zack Mollhagen · Rating 4 out of 5]

I decided to finish this since it is Emerson's birthday today. I can conclude that this is a fascinating read which is undoubtedly profound. It's not as approachable as Walden, and many of the analogies flew right over my head, but nonetheless it caused some great reflection as all good philosophy does. "The Happiest man is he who learns from nature the lesson of worship."

[John · Rating 5 out of 5]

Older obscure words and references but a great book indeed. I will read this again soon.

[Morning Glory · Rating 2 out of 5]

There are parts I enjoyed. Not the best book I've ever read though

[Casey]

Gave up. Wanted to love it and be inspired instead I was just bored.

[Sophie Bartelt · Rating 2 out of 5]

DNF. Too difficult to follow. Unrelatable.

[Sophia · Rating 2 out of 5]

Only read Nature (1836).