A Child in Palestine collects many of the political cartoons (the kind published in daily newspapers that are typically one panel) created by Naji al-Ali and starring his character Hanthala, a Palestinian child refugee that is meant to represent the people of Palestine.
al-Ali didn't shy away from criticising the Israeli government, the IDF, the US government, Arab elites, the oil trade, and more. These cartoons take a harsh look at the realities of the Palestinian people, especially the refugees who cannot return to their homes. Although these cartoons were published in the 70s and 80s, they unfortunately remain more relevant than ever, offering critiques that were timely when they were released and feel prescient now.
This edition has a decent introduction and bio of the author that really help add context to the overall experience of this collection. It also has excellent captions for each cartoon that not only provide the specific date but add context to the specific images so that readers can fully understand and appreciate what's going on. I wouldn't say this is a book for people who don't know anything about what's happening in Palestine or the history there, but it's accessible for those who have a grasp of the basics thanks to the captions (and having google ready to go will also be helpful for many folks, as it was for me). It's an incredibly moving book, and struck me in the heart more than most political cartoons could. I was particularly moved by the images of Palestinian mothers.
A note on antisemitism: I know a number of reviews have mentioned that this book features antisemitic imagery. I do not remotely think that criticising Israeli government or military action or zionism is necessarily antisemitic, and I don't think any of the text or subtext of this is remotely antisemitic. Specifically in regards to the imagery: I can KIND OF see where people are coming from, but I disagree, so I'm going to explain. Israeli soldiers are represented with a Star of David, and obviously identifying Jews with a star is something that many are rightly sensitive about, but considering that the Star of David is literally on the Israeli flag and many people are identified by their country's flags here I don't think it's inherently a problem. Additionally, most Israeli figures are portrayed as having large noses, a problematic stereotype, however it's incredibly important to note that most figures (including many sympathetic ones) are featured as having large noses. And finally, there's an image of Henry Kissinger in which his nose is a fuel nozzle, giving it a long, hooked appearance. While this ties back to that problematic stereotype, it's important to note that many of the cartoons here feature people with body parts that have shifted into other inanimate objects (keys for feet appear in multiple cartoons here, for example), and Kissinger is portrayed with a normal nose in other places in this very book (and also, I don't give a shit about how people want to portray Henry Kissinger, yimakh shemo). I can understand having a gut reaction to certain imagery, especially considering how prevalent antisemitism has been and for so long, but within the actual context of the work the imagery seems fine, I don't think there's anything in this book that's meant to criticise Jews as a whole, but Israel specifically.
This is definitely worth the read. It's a great chance to read one of the most important cartoonists in the Middle East, to touch on more of the history and politics of the region through the eyes of those who experienced it themselves, and to bear witness to decades of devastation alongside Hanthala.