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الإيمان والإسلام والإحسان في مقارنة الأديان

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«ينهض الدِّين الإسلامي، أو الإنسان المسلِم بتعبير أدق، على ثلاثة عناصر وأُسس: أوَّلها الإيمان، ومركزه القلب. وثانيها الإسلام، وهو الاستسلام أو الانقياد للإرادة الإلهية … وثالثها الإحسان (والكلمة هنا تنطوي على معنى العمل، والحسن أو الجمال)، ويتكوَّن من ارتقاء العنصرَين المتقدِّمَين ارتقاءً نوعيًّا.»

يتَّخذ هذا الكتاب من أربعة أديان — هي اليهودية والمسيحية والإسلام والهندوكية — مصدرًا يناقش من خلاله ظاهرة الدِّين، وخصوصية كل دِين، وشمولية الظاهرة الروحية، وذلك عبر عدَّة محاور، منها: وَحْدة الصور التي تشتمل عليها الأديان، ووجهة النظر الظاهرية للأديان القائمة على حصر الحقائق العليا فيها دُون سِواها، وشمولية الباطن الدِّيني، وتدرُّج الحقيقة الكلية. يَعقد الكتاب كذلك مقارَنةً بين الإسلام والمسيحية، مبرِزًا المكانةَ التي يحظى بها رسولُ كلِّ ديانة، كما يسلِّط الضوءَ على اللاهوت المسيحي، وموقف الإسلام من اليهودية والمسيحية، والفرق بين الكوزمولوجيا الإسلامية ونظيرتها الهندوكية، وفكرة الفناء الروحي.

146 pages, ebook

First published January 1, 1982

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About the author

Frithjof Schuon

181 books222 followers
Frithjof Schuon was a native of Switzerland born to German parents in Basel, Switzerland. He is known as a philosopher, metaphysician and author of numerous books on religion and spirituality.

Schuon is recognized as an authority on philosophy, spirituality and religion, an exponent of the Religio Perennis, and one of the chief representatives of the Perennialist School. Though he was not officially affiliated with the academic world, his writings have been noticed in scholarly and philosophical journals, and by scholars of comparative religion and spirituality. Criticism of the relativism of the modern academic world is one of the main aspects of Schuon's teachings. In his teachings, Schuon expresses his faith in an absolute principle, God, who governs the universe and to whom our souls would return after death. For Schuon the great revelations are the link between this absolute principle—God—and mankind. He wrote the main bulk of his metaphysical teachings in French. In the later years of his life Schuon composed some volumes of poetry in his mother tongue, German. His articles in French were collected in about twenty titles in French which were later translated into English as well as many other languages.

http://www.sophia-perennis.com/philos...

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