103-Toyotomi Hideyoshi-Sōhachi Yamaoka-Biography-1955
Barack
—— Born in troubled times, grew up in the poor and humble homes, reached between conquests, and reached the position of Guan Bai.
"Toyotomi Hideyoshi" was first serialized in Japan in 1955. Biography novel books. It tells the ups and downs of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's life.
Yamaoka Zhuang eight was born in Japan in 1907, new diarrhea a small county town, died in 1978. He left home at the age of 14 and started earning a living independently. During World War II, he wrote field reports, war literature, and other propaganda materials for the Japanese army. These works were highly praised by the Japanese military and won many awards. Representative works: "Oda Nobunaga", "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "Tokugawa Ieyasu", etc.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born in 1537 in Nakamura Township, Aichi County, Owari Country (the western part of Aichi Prefecture, Japan). He came from a poor peasant family, originally a footman (lower infantry), and later rose to serve Oda Nobunaga. After the change of Innoji Temple, he won the internal struggle of the Oda clan and became the substantial successor of Oda Nobunaga. In 1585, he served as Guan Bai (equivalent to the prime minister in ancient China).
Later served as the Minister of the Supreme Court (similar to the Tang Dynasty in China), was given the surname Toyotomi, and later transferred the post of Guan Bai to his adopted son, Toyotomi Hideji, and called himself "Tai Ge" (after the regent Guan Bai transferred the position Proprietary name, the official name is "Your Majesty", which is the highest form of titles such as "His Royal Highness" and "Your Excellency", second only to "Your Majesty" representing the monarch).
Part of the catalog
1. Volume One
2. Volume Two
3. Volume Five
4. Volume VI
Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born to humble, and before he became Oda Nobunaga's samurai, he had only his nickname Hiyoshi. Later, Oda Nobunaga gave him the name Fujiyoshiro, so he changed his name to Kinoshita Fujiyoshiro. Nobunaga bestowed the name Hideyoshi after the battle of Ozazama. Later, Nobunaga took one word from the surnames of his two great ministers, Niwa Nagahide and Shibata Katsushika, and gave the surname Hashiba, so he named Hashiba Hideyoshi. Later Hideyoshi was given the surname Toyotomi by the Emperor, and he became Guan Bai (the first person of civilian origin ).
Hideyoshi's father was a disabled samurai. Since childhood, the burden of life has been on his mother. When Hideyoshi was seven, his father died. When he was eight, his mother remarried. The stepfather was not good at Hideyoshi's family (mother, older sister, and herself). Because of family difficulties, Hideyoshi became a novice monk. Later Hideyoshi left Guangming Temple and wandered around, selling needles for a living.
There is no conclusion about how Hideyoshi became Nobunaga's retainer. Yamaoka Shohachi wrote in the book "Oda Nobunaga" that Hideyoshi took advantage of Nobunaga's afternoon break at the tree to recommend himself. And Hideyoshi Yoshikawa wrote in the book Toyotomi Hideyoshi that Hideyoshi took advantage of Nobunaga's simulated battle with his retainers by the river and risked his life to recommend himself and enter the Oda family to serve.
Hideyoshi has not received a good education since childhood and is far incomparable with the second generation of officials such as Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Because of malnutrition since childhood, Hideyoshi's body was not very good. The nickname "Monkey" lasted for a long time. It was not until the death of Nobunaga that Hideyoshi's power increased day by day, and no one dared to mention it again, so his body and appearance can be seen. If Oda Nobunaga, the heir of Owari Ichigo, is tall, rich, and handsome, Hideyoshi is well-deserved short and poor. The former is the greatest nobleman in the latter's life.
After entering Oda's house, Hideyoshi's identity is a domestic servant, and his task is to help the lord carry shoes. Later, he was promoted to work in the kitchen, and then promoted to Chai Carbon and Civil Engineering. Finally, he became a samurai and had 30 men. Since then, he has repeatedly made military exploits and his salary has gradually increased, becoming one of Nobunaga's right-hand men.
After the Mutiny of Innoji Temple, Hideyoshi gradually subdued or defeated Nobunaga's former officials and other forces, and made Tokugawa Ieyasu surrender to him. At that time, Japan was unified. If Hideyoshi could stop in time and consolidate his position at this time, Ieyasu might have nothing to do. But Hideyoshi had the ambition to dominate Asia and made a plan: first send troops to occupy North Korea (today South Korea and North Korea), occupy Ming Dynasty Ningbo, then occupy Tianzhu (now India), and finally occupy the capital of the Ming Dynasty, Beijing, and welcome the Emperor to move the capital to Beijing.
This battle fought from 1592 to 1598, and it did not end until Hideyoshi's death. After Hideyoshi's death, the Toyotomi Army concealed the news of Hideyoshi's death and signed a contract with the Ming Army. In this battle, the army headed by Toyotomi suffered a huge loss, and the vitality of the famous names was greatly injured, which paved the way for Tokugawa Ieyasu's aspiration to the Central Plains. Like Nobunaga, after Hideyoshi's death, his hard-working foundation in the southern and northern expeditions quickly fell apart in the hands of his heirs and was destroyed in one incident, which is embarrassing.
I sometimes find a phenomenon very interesting: after the European hegemony swept Europe, he seemed to like to invade Russia and suffered major setbacks in Russia, which in turn shaken the results he has achieved in Europe. After unifying the country, Japan seemed to like to unify Asia, but it often fell into the quagmire of a war in China.
Although the invaders are often forced to pay a huge price in blood, they survived the war by prolonging the war and prolonging the front. Although the aggressor has achieved a lot of success in the war, it has caused considerable damage to its vitality for a long time, causing disasters and internal instability.
As a result, it was either jointly strangled by other European countries, or replaced by other forces within its own country that was ready to move. Rarely can die well. If the hegemons of Europe and Japan were able to make good relations with Russia or better with China, and consolidate the country, perhaps the history of today is very different.
Hideyoshi passed away on September 18, 1598. About 300 years later, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out. The 1931 Nian 09 Yue 18 Ri, in the Japanese Kwantung Army Arrangement, railroad "garrison" blow up the South Manchurian railway tracks near Shenyang wicker Lake, and frame blamed the Chinese military. The Japanese used this as an excuse to bombard the Shenyang North Camp for the "September 18 Incident." This is in the calendar in the history of both historic and important points in time, a really interesting coincidence at this time.
By the Hideyoshi declared war on mainland China, I think of modern history. It can be seen that even after 400 years, Japan's willingness and determination to dominate Asia has never been eroded with time. Such a firm from generation to generation heritage eternal ambition, really awesome. China has dozens of times as much territory as Japan and has several times as much force as Japan. However, not only does it have no overwhelming superiority in the war, it has an irresistible decline. It is worrying.
If every country is a person, in my mind, Japan is the most worthy of fear and respect. "Chrysanthemum and Sword" describe the national character of the Japanese, and this seemingly contradictory opponent can't help but respond cautiously with the spirit of twelve points.
" For nearly a hundred years since the Onin Rebellion, wars have continued. It is said that Western countries, China (in ancient times referred to the vassal countries near Kyoto in Japan, now refers to the five prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Shimane, and Tottori), and the common people of Shikoku. Food was robbed, houses were burned, and I was desperate for life and completely lost the enthusiasm for labor, so I had to leave my hometown and wander eastward. "
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms," writes, "The general trend of the world, divided for a long time must be united, and for a long time must be divided ". In feudal society, chaos and big government often alternating. Once chaos or peace and order appear, it will continue for decades, even more than a century.
"The war lasted for a hundred years. Two or three generations of ordinary people abandoned themselves and lost their confidence in life. The first person saw this situation and thought that this society was over. The second and third generations saw this from the day they were born. In the world, they have never seen the beauty of peace, morality, and freedom, so it is impossible to have any "conscience." Human sensibility has a keen side, although sometimes it can create excellent culture, it is always involuntary Earth restores its animal nature. Destruction is less laborious than creation, and sometimes destruction can bring greater joy than creation. "
"In terms of what is terrible, nothing is more terrible than the barbaric behavior of mobs who do not regard evil behavior as evil in troubled times. From yesterday to today, from today to tomorrow, the endless destruction continues to expand, and finally, all people are destroyed. Become a demon. Not all of the people gathered here are wicked bad guys. It cannot be said that they cannot survive without doing so. They are poor group victims. At the same time, the facts also show that they have changed. Has become an impulsive animal dehumanizing. "
" " In peacetime, normally ten thousand meters of stone can support approximately two hundred Wu ±, but they are responsible for the suppression of thieves, bad guys, the people from harm. Now the number of samurai has increased from 250 to 300, and recently it seems to have to hire about 400 to 500. "Calculating 10,000 shi meters for 500 people, the average person is 20 shi! Elder, can you eat so much by yourself? "Asshole! Not exactly eating. Including the purchase of weapons, horses, cattle work for the wife and children, Kaijia, clothing, bows and arrows, houses, etc., all expenses are paid from here. "It's definitely not enough. "If you don't have enough, you will fight again, you want to explanatory, and you will fight again if you are not satisfied after the fight... The vicious circle is endless. It can be described as an invisible hell on earth. " "
" Japanese guitar task is to Solomon in household kiln burning near pottery shipped to Manchuria.
Of course, the master and the second shopkeeper gently carry famous products. The heavy pottery carried by Riyoshi's back and carts is all crude products. Hiyoshi's body is getting weaker and weaker, and it is difficult to stick to the work of three people. Whether or shoulder to pull the car, he no law, like handling another three men to carry the pottery as before. Nevertheless, Hiyoshi still spared no effort to work hard. "That's it, no matter how much it is, I can't remember it!" said the assistant craftsman. "Not too much, let's add more!" Hiyoshi always gritted his teeth and tried to recite more than others. Hiyoshi was haggard due to overwork...Some people saw him as dark and thin, and instead of understanding him, they called him a "monkey". "
" No matter when people live on food, the next thing is to build shelters from the wind and rain. As for dressing, chanting poems, admiring paintings, and repairing temples to make offerings to the Buddha, these are all things to come later. " The industry is difficult to maintain. It is living and tired of, how can the extra effort and money are used in art and religion.
" People are having a" "unique biological Baozhang of the invisible. This gives a Baozhang not only from external support but also within the command center of all action. Life is an important pillar of. Kingdoms "
Aspiration is an invisible, intangible, and quite a virtual thing. It is also difficult for others to accurately determine what a person's true aspirations are. But such an abstract thing is great value in. It affects how a person uses his time, energy, and resources. Also, affect a person in the face of good times and adversity, it will be how to react.
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2020/04/26