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Paperback
First published January 1, 2003
“Los animales conocen la ley: la fuerza, la fuerza, la fuerza. El débil cae y hace lo que el fuerte quiere.”Una guerra se inicia, se vive o se muere, se mata si se puede, la guerra termina y la vida continúa hasta la próxima guerra.
“La democracia es la instalación de la cobardía mutua, y ese sistema nunca parte de una voluntad fuerte, de una intención original. Al contrario: es la consecuencia de una materia que se ha derretido. No es un sistema político de material primario. Es el fuego quién hace la democracia. Es el exceso de calor, el calor ya no soportable quien impone la tregua de la calma. Y será después el frío prolongado quien reavive de nuevo la materia principal, la fuerza primera. La democracia es un efecto de la pérdida de fuerza de un conjunto de hombres. Es un incremento de la debilidad global.”Esto es lo que se narra en esta fragmentaria, fría y pesimista visión del ser humano, pero, claro está, no es solo esto la novela. La novela es lo que hay entre la página inicial y la 93 final en confluencia con lo que somos nosotros, porque, como muy bien dice Vila-Matas en el prólogo de mi edición de Seix Barral, “la experiencia de leer a Tavares significa a veces descubrir que la lectura no consiste sólo en leer un texto, sino en levantar la cabeza, porque ahí empieza realmente —para el lector activo— buena parte de la creación…Y se pierde en diez reflexiones hasta regresar al papel. Es una de las mejores formas de avanzar que se conocen”.
“Los tanques no tienen tiempo para aprender lenguas.”Y así, levantamos la cabeza y nos estremecemos cada vez que encontramos cosas como estas:
“Son buenos los tiempos en los que admiramos a los matemáticos.”
“Las madres ya no se conmueven cuando un soldado viola a sus hijas. Las viejas besan a los soldados, no lloran cuando ellos salen: preparan la cena, le dicen a la hija: Volvamos a lo nuestro, hay que hacer la comida cuanto antes. Estira las sábanas, dicen ellas. Y los hijos varones se enorgullecerán de que esas mujeres no hayan llorado.”Y así seguimos viviendo sin poder acostumbrarnos a que…
“La brutalidad se ha instalado y ya no hace daño a nadie.”
“Mientras, los astros inmundos mantienen su mansa armonía.”
the world sometimes amputates the arms of men who are on the exterior side of the window. look at the world, the world's got a blade.the first volume of gonçalo tavares's remarkable kingdom series, a man: klaus klump (um homem: klaus klump) is the last of the four to be translated into english (after jerusalem (o reino #3), learning to pray in the age of technique (o reino #4), and joseph walser's machine (o reino #2)). like the others, however, this one explores themes of alienation, brutality, impotency, and power. the slimmest of the four works, klaus klump shares an essence with the others while being perhaps the most staccato in story and prose.
don't clean the angels because the angels haven't yet begun to get dirty.spanning several decades in the lives of a handful of characters, klaus klump is set in an unnamed city - beginning amidst an ongoing war and later in the years following the cessation of (armed) conflict. with juxtaposing imagery, stark metaphors, and tight, yet evocative language, tavares entwines the disorienting horrors of senseless ultraviolence with the psychological detachment of conflict-survival. the intensity of klaus klump seems all the more pronounced given how much is omitted from the story - allowing a menace or foreboding to loom throughout.
neither the sound of quotes from books, nor the sound of natural things knocking against other natural things, nor these two sounds mixed together in the physical act of lovemaking: klaus's head was now fascinated by the sound, the nearly stupid, nearly history-less sound of bullets and bombs. the sound that proclaimed a new god.neither klaus klump nor the rest of the books in the series seek to seemingly do more than show the inconsequentiality, indifference, disposability, and vapidity that so characterize 21st century culture. klaus klump (like ernst spengler, lenz buchmann, and joseph walser) populates a world where war and commerce function in codependency. obedience is nearly superfluous, as long as appetites remain insatiable. to serve within such a system, one needn't resort to nihilism - simply passive resignation will do.
democracy assumes its place in a country like a piece of rubber that slowly melts until it completely fills the dimensions of its container. but democracy is the establishment of mutual cowardice, and such a system is never dissevered from a powerful will, from an original intention; on the contrary, it results from the melted material. democracy isn't a political system that's made of fundamental materials. it's fire that produces it; it's the excessive heat, the insufferable heat which produces the serene détente. and the fundamental material, the primary power, will only be re-established after a prolonged period of cold. democracy results from a group of men losing power. it's a global acquisition of weakness.gonçalo tavares is an exceptional talent and his writing seems almost limitless in scope (garnering the attention and acclaim of luminaries like the great josé saramago and enrique vila-matas). the kingdom series (cycle? quartet? tetralogy?) offers a world that could not be more dissimilar to the one found in tavares's the neighborhood. one not familiar with the provenance of these respective books would swear they were written by authors possessed of disparate literary tastes and temperaments. that tavares can move so freely between works exuding terror and dread to those offering humor and charm is quite breathtaking to behold. with poems, short stories, plays, and other fiction as-yet untranslated, hopefully more (much more!) of tavares's work will soon be forthcoming in english.
tanks pass by in the streets. the streets are named for our heroes. they don't understand our language; they don't know how to pronounce the names. they stumble on the pronunciation, they can't put the accents on the right syllables. tanks don't have time to learn languages.
Evil is one of the themes that most interests me. In a certain way, the series of novels that I called The Kingdom (Jerusalem, Joseph Walser’s Machine, etcetera) are novels that try to understand evil, its emergence, its apparent concealment, its hovering over our heads. It might be wrong, but I have the sensation that evil is always around us, suspended, looking at us, waiting for us, as if from one moment to the next we could be the object of evil, victims therefore, or the subjects, of evil: tormentors. Evil circles around us, we can’t fully free ourselves from it. I’m very scared of people who say that they’ve already completely distanced themselves from evil, or those other people, naive ones, in my view, who say that some things that happened in the 20th century will never happen again because people, they say, have learned a lesson. I don’t believe that, and furthermore, I think that naïveté is the terrain where the greatest evil develops. Hence, for me, the importance of literature. If you asked me, in a word, what I think literature can give to a person, I would say once again: clarity. That is, the opposite of naïveté. I believe that evil is always present, threatening or tempting, and naïveté can lead people to confuse evil with other, much more enjoyable things. Literature, good literature, can help us, as readers, to be aware, to detect the symptoms of evil emerging. It’s not about becoming suspicious and cynical, it’s not that. It’s about becoming people who are aware; people who do not necessarily view the things that the whole of humanity seeks to acquire as good, wonderful things. We have to be aware of the signs because I think that history often repeats itself, only it becomes more and more violent. History, it seems to me, tends toward the repetition of evil but with more technologically advanced means each time. Hence, the state of awareness shouldn’t be, not even for a minute, suspended. Literature can help with this, but, obviously, there are many other things, beyond art and artists, that can help us to be aware: social media is, in that regards, one of the most relevant instruments. Moreover, it seems to me that one of the mottos of every newspaper, of every television or radio station, should be to increase the amount of clarity by the square meter. And literature should try to do the same.