My Modern Library edition of this book contains no background information, not even the date of publication (apparently it was 1915, but the book makes no mention of WWI), but Norman Douglas seems to be one of the old-school British pedants who, having fled to other lands so that they could be freer to indulge their vices, could make a good living scoffing at the habits and conditions of lesser peoples outside of the Home Counties. He is a good stylist, but, for the most part, he has nothing but disdain, disgust, and contempt for the Calabrians he meets on his walk around the end of the peninsula (not that he could ever be bothered to actually get to know any of them). At times he is comically provincial:
"[W]hat else can one offer to these Abruzzi mountain-folk? Their life is one of miserable, revolting destitution. They have not games or sports, no local racing, clubs, cattle-shows, fox-hunting, politics, rat-catching, or any of those other joys that diversify the lives of our peasantry. No touch of humanity reaches them, no kindly dames send them jellies or blankets, no cheery doctor enquires for their children; they read no newspapers or books, and lack even the mild excitements of church versus chapel, or the vicar's daughter's love-affair, or the squire's latest row with his lady - nothing! Their existence is almost bestial in its blankness."
Occasionally, he does offer some actual insight, as here, on latter-era saints: "Their independence fettered by the iron rules of the Vatican and of their particular order, these creatures had nothing to do; and like the rest of us under such conditions, became vacuously introspective." And here, on the fruits of Pythagorean teaching: "So rapidly did the virus act, that soon we find Plato declaring that all the useful arts are degrading; that "so long as a man tries to study any sensible object, he can never be said to be learning anything"; in other words, that the kind of person to whom one looks for common sense should be excluded from the management of his most refined republic."
In general, however, the author is a terrible bore. Confronted with a Calabria that is desperately poor, Douglas can only respond with ridicule.