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392 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1880
We Russians have no strongly biased systems of education. We are not drilled, we are not trained to be champions and propagandists of this or that set of moral principles but are simply allowed to grow as nettles grow by a fence. This is why there are very few hypocrites among us and very many liars, bigots, and babblers.
It must not be imagined that Iudushka was a hypocrite in the same sense as Tartuffe or any modern French bourgeois who goes off into flights of eloquence on the subject of social morality. No, he was a hypocrite of a purely Russian sort, that is, simply a man devoid of all moral standards, knowing no truth other than the copy-book precepts. He was pettifogging, deceitful, loquacious, boundlessly ignorant, and afraid of the devil. All these qualities are merely negative and can supply no stable material for real hypocrisy.
"A kind of doom seems to hang over some families. One notices it particularly among the class of small landowners scattered all over Russia who, having no work, no connection with public life, and no political importance, were at one time sheltered by serfdom, but now, with nothing to shelter them, are spending the remainder of their lives in their tumble-down country houses. Everything in those pitiful families’ existence - both success and failure - is blind, unexpected, haphazard." (321)The Golovlyov Family centers on the ancestral estate of Golovlyovo and the various family members that spring out of it and return to it in order to die. It is a dead place and, although Shchedrin chronicles their lives, the members of the Golovlyov family are dead from the very beginning - dead before, and sometimes even while, they are alive. That it all comes crumbling down when Arina Petrovna, the iron-fisted matriarch, begins to lose her grip over the estate to her miserly and hypocritical son, Porphyry Vladimiritch (nicknamed Iudushka or 'little Judas'), is accidental; they are doomed far in advance.
"People of weak character find the external forms of life of great help in bearing its burdens. In cases of difficulty they instinctively cling to those forms, finding in them a justification for themselves." (201)
