An introduction to major themes in 20th century Mexican philosophy, offering an array of fascinating concepts, from recommending cultivating a rival as a source of motivation to reminding us to respect other people on their own terms.
When we think of philosophy that can guide us in our everyday lives, we are more likely to think of Ancient Greece or Rome than we are 20th-century Mexico. But Mexican philosophy, which came into focus in the last century, following the Mexican Revolution, is a rich and wide-ranging tradition with much to offer readers today. Emerging in defiance of the Western philosophy bound up with colonial power―first brought to Mexico with the Augustinians in the 16th century, and, like so much else, imposed on Mexicans for centuries after that―it boasts a range of powerful ideas and advice for modern-day life. A tradition deeply tied to Mexico's history of colonization, revolution, resistance, and persistence through hardship, this philosophy has much to teach us.
Mexican philosophers had to grapple with questions particular to Mexico that have implications that anyone can and should learn from. Given the way we all must contend with life's unexpected twists and turns, how can we preserve a sense of ourselves, and a coherent way of thinking about the world? How can we deal with emotions that conflict with one another? How can we keep our spirits up when we feel like we are always on our way to a far-off goal? Mexican philosophy offers a specific, historically- and culturally-rooted way to think about these universal questions. We can appreciate the way its ideas followed from the accidents of history that created modern-day Mexico, while also appreciating that they are as universally profound as those passed down in the Western tradition.
Mexican philosophy is a varied, dynamic, and deeply modern resource for meaningful, distinctive wisdom to guide us through our lives. Incorporating stories from his family's and his ancestors' Mexican and Mexican-American experiences, Carlos Alberto Sánchez provides an intriguing guide for readers of all backgrounds, including those who will be learning about philosophy (or Mexico) for the first time.
This is part of the Guides to the Good Life series. I was initially drawn to this book because of a ghost story. Now, don’t get the wrong idea. This is a serious book, but it looks at philosophy from the Mexican school. Mexican philosophy, as opposed to European (or continental) philosophy, takes an individual’s social location and life experience into account. That makes it different from the abstraction of the traditional European philosophers.
There’s a little bio of autobiography here. Carlos Alberto Sánchez grew up poor, and in Mexico. He moved with his family to the United States and, as the son of a laborer, put himself through college and on through a doctorate in philosophy. I found it quite refreshing to read about a more quotidian type of deep thinking. I learned quite a lot from this book.
Sánchez draws lessons from incidents in his life and in the lives of some of his family members. He doesn’t degrade the uneducated—this resonated with my experience as a janitor. Some of my fellow maintenance men (they were all men) were quite deep thinkers. Nobody ever called them philosophers, but I have a feeling that if Sánchez had met them, he would have. I wrote more about this wonderful book here: Sects and Violence in the Ancient World.
Blooming in the Ruins: How Mexican Philosophy Can Guide Us toward the Good Life is a thoughtful and refreshing introduction to a philosophical tradition that deserves far greater recognition. Carlos Alberto Sánchez demonstrates that 20th-century Mexican philosophy offers not only valuable historical insight but also profound guidance for navigating resilience, identity, purpose, and the complexities of modern life.
What immediately stood out to me was the way the book connects Mexico's unique historical experience with universal human questions. By exploring ideas shaped through colonization, revolution, resistance, and cultural renewal, Sánchez reveals a tradition that speaks powerfully to anyone seeking meaning amid uncertainty. The inclusion of personal and family stories further enriches the philosophical discussion, making complex ideas both accessible and deeply relatable.
Equally compelling is the book's invitation to broaden our understanding of philosophy itself. Rather than centering familiar European traditions alone, Blooming in the Ruins highlights the intellectual richness of Mexican thought while encouraging readers to appreciate wisdom rooted in diverse cultural experiences. It is an important contribution for readers interested in philosophy, history, cultural studies, and anyone searching for fresh perspectives on living well.
When I want to introduce philosophy students to strictly Mexican philosophy, I direct them to Sánchez and his work. When I want to introduce non-philosophy students to Mexican philosophy, I direct them to this book.
Definitely the most overtly "self-help" book I've ever read, I find the book does exactly what it sets out to achieve. It introduces a general audience to lessons derived from Mexican philosophy and, in so doing, it also makes the case for not only an interest in Mexican philosophy but also in philosophies from across diverse cultures. While you're not likely to find the advanced philosophical rigor that a graduate student in philosophy is looking for in this book, what you find here is philosophy at its most pertinent: when it is applicable to everyday life. And for those of you who become interested in examining the philosophers and ideas covered here more in-depth, Sánchez provides a bibliography that I found myself regularly turning to. What we have here then is a self-help text that does not merely offer guidance but also helps open the door to further inquiry, which is the very kind of self-help that a Jordan Peterson type only wishes they could ever do.
Not really what I expected. Eventually I kinda skipped the philosophy parts and found myself enjoying his life story wat more. I would read his biography actually.
This is a beautiful book. It draws you in with the honesty of the stories, gives you words to frame your own experiences, stretches your world view and increases your hunger to learn.
I can't fault this book for being a cursory overview - that's its intent - but I was a little frustrated by how many chapters are present and consequently how little time is spent with any individual idea. It left me feeling like a lot of the practical advice was contradictory, and not in a deliberate "hold these ideas in tension" sort of philosophical way. The ideas about nepantla and zozobra were standouts IMO. I'm not sure I'll ever be sold on the "truth can never be free of circumstance" claims; that claim is universal and so seems pretty clearly self-defeating.
If you suffer from any kind of inferiority complex or imposter syndrome, this book has a lot to say about that, and may have good advice for you. Those are feelings that I often struggle with and I appreciated what Dr. Sanchez (and the thinkers he draws on) had to say about them. And to the point of the book, I do now have a good list of names of Mexican existentialists (I think Dr. Sanchez has used the wonderful term "Mexistentialism" elsewhere) and can keep exploring this living school of thought.