WOW! Favorite novella in this collection. Favorite novella EVER. Going on my favorites shelf right now. This was a fucking insane IMAGINATIVE BEAUTIFUL BOOK. Such a smart book.
This was an incredibly interesting story with layers upon layers of themes to consider. Le Guin plays with some of the questions I myself have been pondering concerning gender, never answering them but just broadening my questioning by proposing new perspectives, new possibilities. What truly differentiates a man from a woman, and how do those differences drive society? In what ways are our gender-based oppressions of one another are inherent to our gendered inclinations, and in what ways are they universal human reactions to simply having a taste of power? This story was so fucking interesting, and the structure served it well by giving multiple viewpoints of this fictional planet Seggri. I could not put it down.
This story is so much more complex than simply turning gender norms on their heads--it wasn't a clean 180 where the women are not in power in the exact same way men are in power in our society. That wouldn't make sense, women aren't men and the way they would oppress would be inherently different than men, and Le Guin recognized and seemed to think deeply about this. What was most interesting was seeing the parallels between the oppressions--men, on Seggri, were treated as cattle, paid to have sex with women on the women's terms and impregnate them on command. And men are reduced to simple terms, seen only as loud, glory-driven, sex-crazed imbeciles whose only talents are beating up other men and beating their chests. While not a direct parallel to the sexualization, dehumanization, and degradation of women on Earth, I deeply pondered the plausibility of this situation. Will the gender in power always find a way to dehumanize the other, both in way of over-sexualization and intellectual simplification? To reduce them to their bodies and think of them as incapable of appreciating the finer things in life or making rational decisions?
What struck me was how the sentiments that women peddled about men to rationalize their oppression are the same sentiments I hear today occasionally. That men are totally controlled by thier lusts, that they prize sex above all else and are brutes in any situation concerning it. This is an unsupported logical leap from the opinion that men are perhaps more lustful creatures, while women place more emphasis on emotional connection in carnal relations. While not entirely true in all cases and not without nuance, I myself believe this statement to some degree. Not a bad thing, of course, just one area in which men are different. But this statement was used to justify the relegation of men to 'fuckeries' as their only means of sexual release. Men falling in love or being married is unheard of, for who could even consider men capable of tender human emotion given their sexual inclinations? I saw this as such a beautiful exemplification of a phenomenon in our own society. For example, the idea that women are more emotional--which I, myself, believe to be true, again, not without nuance or exceptions, but just a broad generalization--is used as a weapon to keep women out of powerful positions, as this view is broadened into the argument that women are overall incapable of rational thought without being blinded by their out-of-control, raging emotions. So modern feminism often seeks to push the agenda that men and women are exactly the same, that the emotional different between them doesn't exist at all. Which is then, in turn, used by sexists to invalidate the entire feminist movement and push the idea that leftists are trying to erase gender entirely....it becomes a huge mess. The issue isn't in the differences between the genders, but in the way these differences are perceived, overblown, weaponized, and used to generalize every single man or every single woman.
The result of this on Seggri is men in their testosterone-filled castles, pining for love and arts and comfort but being deprived of such things out of belief that they wouldn't appreciate them. This happens even on Earth, these beliefs seep into the minds of young men and the people raising young men and, in turn, keeps them from perhaps exploring a more tender part of themself that exists despite all they have been told. And on Earth, the result is women being relegated to more 'emotional' roles and not being taken seriously in the workplace, among other things.
I also loved the depiction of self-oppression. That while the oppression obviously isn't entirely the fault of the oppressed, this novella depicted how the benefits of sticking to the status quo coupled with the stockholm syndrome-esque response to their oppressors contributed to the men themselves resisting any change.
The men enjoy games and luxury every day of their lives, never lifting a finger to work or learn or do anything besides having sex and fighting for glory. And while the women do toil to keep the world turning, they enjoy such freedom. I wrestled with the concepts of freedom, privilege, power, happiness, wondering if any of these things are synonymous or how they even overlapped. Is any one party every in full 'power', does one party ever enjoy full 'privilege'? What are these things? Which matter more? Is it possible for one group to ever ‘have it all’?
The women clothing and feeding the men, creating a dynamic in which even the male leaders of the revolution saw themselves indebted to the women, their oppressors, thought it was the women mainly upholding the society in which the men needed the women for these basic necessities. I don't need to explain the significance of this portrayal.. Even writing this out I am becoming uncomfortable calling them oppressors. But does that mean I need to rethink my idea of our current society? My head hurts.
Then the concept of shame in a society in which men and women don't intermingle, except to have sex. This was a concept Le Guin toyed with, and one I was less convinced by, as I don't believe all notions of shame stem from consciousness of perceptions from the opposite sex. But I was intrigued by the more broad idea of behavioral changes among isolated groups of men and women. Men were, of course, hyper masculine and aggressive, but was this because of their continual presentation in front of the women during the games/championships? I don't know.
There is much more about this book worth speaking about, but I have written enough for a review that no one will read....I will be thinking of this short story for a long time.