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Legion: life in the Roman army

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The accompanying hardback catalogue to the British Museum exhibition Legion: life in the Roman army.

The Roman army has been immortalised in heroic art and screen epics, but what was life really like for an ordinary soldier? This book tells the story of everyday life in the army – including the experiences of women and enslaved people – through a range of rare objects and testimonies. These include letters from Apion and Terentianus, young Egyptian soldiers writing home to their families; the tombstone of 4-year-old Vacia, a touching reminder of the presence of children near forts; the remains of a soldier found at Herculaneum, killed in the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79; and a board game played by soldiers in their spare time.

Human experiences are set within the context of the first three centuries of the common era, widely recognised as the Roman army’s heyday. During this period, forces were split into legions of citizen-only troops and auxiliary units of non-citizen troops, with the latter offered a chance at citizenship and social advancement after around 25 years of service. As well as describing the social forces behind the army, this book addresses its violent reality for civilians and troops – battle tactics, weaponry, and the risk for convicted soldiers of becoming amphitheatre entertainment are all explored.

Travelling from the deserts of North Africa to the freezing climes of Scotland, and moving from the gruesome life of a medic to loving correspondence between friends, readers gain a vivid picture of life in the Roman army, with all the spectacular and ordinary experiences it involved.

320 pages, Hardcover

Published February 1, 2024

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About the author

Richard Abdy

6 books

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Eliisa.
180 reviews2 followers
December 17, 2024
Hämmästyttävää kuinka paljon tutkijat ovat saaneet selville Rooman valtakunnan ajoista! Kirjan näkökulma on tavallisten legioonalaisten tasolla, mutta perusteellisuudessaan se on melko raskasta luettavaa. Upeat kuvat!
Profile Image for Felix.
129 reviews1 follower
April 3, 2024
Decent book which reminded me of the great exhibition I've been to. Amazing pictures of the objects! 
96 reviews1 follower
December 22, 2024
Onmisbaar voor wie de prachtige expositie zag in het British Museum.
Profile Image for gaverne Bennett.
296 reviews20 followers
June 25, 2025
I loved The British Museum exhibition that went with this. Rome teaches us so much today.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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