Why Bharat Matters

by S. Jaishankar

Hardcover Book - India's quest to ascend the global hierarchy isv an endless journey. But as we take stockof the progress made and anticipate the chellanges ahead , it is certainly reassuring that this is propelled by such deep national commitment and confidence .....

Genres: India, Politics, Nonfiction, International Relations, History, Cultural

256 pages, Hardcover

Published January 3, 2024

About the author

Dr. S Jaishankar - External Affairs Minister, Government of India.

Earlier Dr. S Jaishankar was President – Global Corporate Affairs at Tata Sons Private Limited from May 2018.

He was Foreign Secretary from 2015-18, Ambassador to United States from 2013-15, Ambassador to China from 2009-2013, High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007-2009 and Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2000-2004.

He has also served in other diplomatic assignments in Embassies in Moscow, Colombo, Budapest and Tokyo, as well in the Ministry of External Affairs and the President’s Secretariat.

Dr. S. Jaishankar is a graduate of St. Stephen’s College at the University of Delhi. He has an MA in Political Science and an M. Phil and Ph.D. in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi.

He is a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2019.

He is married to Kyoko Jaishankar and has two sons & and a daughter.

Reviews

[Neel Preet · Rating 5 out of 5]

Book: Why Bharat Matters
Author: Dr. S. Jaishankar
Publisher: Rupa Publications India (2024)
Total Pages: 256
Reviewed By: Neel Preet

Dr. S. Jaishankar's "Why Bharat Matters" is not just a foreign policy memoir by India's External Affairs Minister, it's a clarion call for all Indians to comprehend the nation's pivotal role in a rapidly changing world. Jaishankar navigates the turbulent waters of contemporary geopolitics, highlighting India's unique position as a rising power navigating complex challenges and embracing its civilizational identity!

The book opens with a stark reality: the world is not just tough, it's unpredictable. From the COVID-19 pandemic and volatile conflicts to climate change and technological disruptions, navigating this storm requires resilience and agility. Jaishankar masterfully lays out the complex global scenario, with the rise of China, the shifting posture of the United States, and the influence of globalization playing prominent roles.

India, in this intricate tableau, is not merely a passive observer. Jaishankar paints a compelling picture of a "New India," an India that draws strength from its ancient heritage and democratic values while boldly approaching the future with technological optimism. This "Bharat," as he emphasizes, seeks not just its own rise, but the well-being of the Global South and the broader global good.

The book's strength lies in its accessibility. Jaishankar demystifies complex foreign policy concepts, making them relevant to the everyday lives of Indian citizens. He demonstrates how global events, from trade agreements to security threats, can have a direct impact on Indian lives, from job creation to national security. This is no dry academic treatise; it's a call for active engagement with the world around us!

Jaishankar doesn't shy away from critical self-reflection. He acknowledges the challenges India faces, both internally and externally. The need for stability amidst global unpredictability is a recurring theme, and he highlights the importance of strategic planning and agility in navigating the choppy waters ahead.

Beyond the geopolitics, "Why Bharat Matters" is a celebration of India's civilizational heritage. Jaishankar beautifully weaves India's history, culture, and values into the narrative, showcasing how these timeless elements inform its foreign policy approach. This is not just about India's rise on the world stage; it's about reclaiming its rightful place as a civilizational state with a unique contribution to offer the world.

Here are some key takeaways from the book:

i) Global unpredictability demands active engagement, not passive observation.
ii) India's rise is intertwined with the well-being of the Global South and global good.
iii) Foreign policy matters to every Indian's daily life.
iv) India's civilizational heritage and values inform its foreign policy approach.
v) Navigating the future requires strategic planning and agility.

"Why Bharat Matters" is a must-read for anyone interested in India's place in the world, whether Indian or not. It's a timely and insightful analysis of the complex challenges and opportunities India faces, and a powerful reminder of the nation's potential to shape a better future for itself and the world. Jaishankar's work is not just an intellectual exercise; it's a call to action, an invitation to join India on its journey of growth and global leadership while staying true to its unique identity!

While the book is primarily focused on India's role in the global arena, it offers valuable insights into international relations and the shifting balance of power in the world. Dr. Jaishankar's personal anecdotes and experiences as Foreign Minister add a human touch to the book, making it both informative and engaging. The book is timely, published as India embarks on its "Amrit Kaal," a 25-year period leading to the centenary of its independence. It serves as a roadmap for navigating the coming challenges and opportunities.

I highly recommend "Why Bharat Matters" to anyone seeking to understand India's place in the world and its potential to shape a better future. It's a thought-provoking book that will stay with you long after you turn the last page!

[Shaina · Rating 4 out of 5]

With 40+ years of experience as a diplomat, S. Jaishankar speaks about India and the country’s confident voice in the world from 2020.
It’s a great insight to know details about Indian foreign policy and how India’s stance on globalisation, culture and security work like the mechanisms of a clock.

[Ashley · Rating 1 out of 5]

‘Economically, further progress in expanding manufacturing and promoting ‘atmanirbhar Bharat' is key.’ — A new flag/slogan combined with ‘sacrifices’ stories, obviously a brainwashing piece.

‘Internationally, building more relationships and promoting understanding of its interests will strengthen India.’ Is this essay written by a college student? Can’t believe it came from someone who’s in the area for 5 decades already. It dumbs people down. Period.

[Nimay Bolar · Rating 4 out of 5]

My first political science book. Jaishankar does a good job detailing how far India has come and how far we yet have to go.

[Mukesh Pareek · Rating 3 out of 5]

It’s an optimistic take on India’s current position and importance in the world. There is a narrative of how India is engaging more with the world, through bilateral travels, conversations and through leadership in various global forums.

While there is much that is a concern of cause domestically, international perception is important along with economic and military power. The author has a clear positive bias towards the policies and impacts of the current government, but there seems to be a definite change in how clearly the India first, and self-confident posture of India is communicated at home and abroad by people like S Jaishankar.

If you read with the assumption that it will not give you the absolute truth, will omit many challenges of today and context of the past for the sake of keeping a consistent narrative, it makes for a good read on the bright side of an up and coming India, which a lot of us will find some personal relatability to.

There are some interesting anecdotes from Ramayana and it’s amusing to see how the author has drawn analogies to the global foreign affairs, but it’s exactly just that, not particularly insightful.

[Trupti Rath · Rating 4 out of 5]

This books gives some insight into analysing global landscape, Shaping up India’s international profile, foreign policies, some national policies, national security issues etc. Quite enlightening reading, I must say. But I was expecting bit more out of this one considering this is coming from MEA(India)

[Sanjay Banerjee · Rating 1 out of 5]

The book is yet another attempt in spending millions to build the personality cult of the Great Leaser from Gujarat now governing our country - assign credit about renamed programs and initiatives for the past and ascribe the bloodied nose from Govt’s failure to who else but Nehru and the past. I took up this book to read expecting this book to be a work of scholarship from a longtime practitioner of diplomacy at the global stage. However, it disappoints terribly on this count. The examples from Ramayana to explain diplomacy are long stretches of imagination further eroding the substance of the book. No wonder there haven’t been any enthusiastic takers for this book!

[Sudhendu Pandey · Rating 5 out of 5]

A book to improve your world view while understanding Bharat better

I cannot think of anyone better than Dr Jaishankar to have written this book. Through his career as a diplomat for 45 years he witnessed Bharat externally and now as the external affairs minister, is defining and executing Bharat’s foreign policy. Your commitment to Bharat’s future, experience, intellect, and knowledge makes millions respect you all over the world sir. Thanks for sharing your wisdom through this work.

[Preeti Dhami · Rating 4 out of 5]

In "Why Bharat Matters," Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar delivers insightful reflections on the evolving significance of India, particularly in the context of contemporary global politics. His spontaneous and candid responses within the book resonate with readers, offering a deeper understanding of India's role in the changing world order.

Although the book may initially appear tailored to the current political milieu, its depth transcends temporal boundaries. Once readers move beyond the surface, "Why Bharat Matters" emerges as an illuminating exploration of India's past, present, and future. It serves as an invaluable resource, providing profound insights into the dynamics shaping contemporary international relations.

In conclusion, "Why Bharat Matters" is not merely a reflection of the present; it is a testament to India's enduring relevance and potential impact on the global stage. I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking to unravel the complexities of India's geopolitical significance and its transformative journey in the modern era.

[Lk Pal · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is a classic collection of the best of S. Jaishankar’s essays. It covers all the gamut of geo-politics and international affairs. Every concerned intellectual must read this book.

[Nirbhay Kanoria · Rating 1 out of 5]

S. Jaishankar's Why Bharat Matters is one of the worst books I've read in a long time. It is a ridiculous amount of BJP tom-toming and an (over)healthy dose of jingoism, and barring the prologue, none of it is particularly interesting.

I feel like the book shouldn't have been called Why Bharat Matters but instead Why BJP 'Should' Matter To India. It's simply an extended political rally speech (and no section more so than the ultimate and eponymous 'chapter' that is virtually a list of all BJP's achievements in the last 10 years). Furthermore, the timing of the book release is certainly note worthy (pre-election and just before the consecration of the Ram Mandir) and gave me quite a chuckle. It features a lot of unnecessary Congress bashing (all the way back to Nehru, especially vis-a-vis Patel).

I didn't really understand why the references or parallels drawn to Ramayam existed within the book - the connections were incredibly tenuous and forced.

Each 'chapter' is essentially an independent essay, and the only one I found interesting was Dealing With China. I have to confess that I skimmed through many parts because it was such a tiring read.

Needless to say, I think this book is entirely skippable.

[Karuna · Rating 3 out of 5]

My take is that this collection of essays is not really fully ready as a book. My respect to S. Jaishankar is immutable, however this writing is very raw, full of repetitions and lacks structure. The enjoyable parts are the parallels drawn from Ramayana to Bharat and the chapter on Roads not taken. I think this book should be viewed as a testimony to the great work of EAM of India and Narendra Modi as the PM, but not in any case as a literary work.

[Prabhat sharma · Rating 5 out of 5]

Why Bharat Matters (Kindle Edition) by S. Jaishankar- In "Why Bharat Matters," by India’s Foreign Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar delivers insightful reflections on the evolving significance of India, particularly in the context of contemporary global politics. His spontaneous and candid responses within the book resonate with readers, offering a deeper understanding of India's role in the changing world order. Although the book may initially appear tailored to the current political milieu, its depth transcends temporal boundaries. Once readers move beyond the surface, "Why Bharat Matters" emerges as an illuminating exploration of India's past, present, and future. It serves as an invaluable resource, providing profound insights into the dynamics shaping contemporary international relations. In conclusion, "Why Bharat Matters" is not merely a reflection of the present; it is a testament to India's enduring relevance and potential impact on the global stage. Whether drawing strength from its heritage and culture or approaching challenges with the optimism of democracy and technology, this is certainly a New India—an India that is more Bharat. This is not just a tough world but also a turbulent and unpredictable one. It is marked by the impact of Covid, conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia, climate events, radicalization and terrorism. There is complex geopolitics at work, such as the rise of China, the changed posture of the United States, the strategy of Russia, the impact of globalization and the power of new technologies. India seeks to navigate these stormy seas without diluting its focus on becoming a leading power. As a vishwa mitra, it seeks the well-being of the Global South and to contribute to global good. India is more salient in global calculations and stands ready to embrace coming responsibilities and opportunities. Entering the Amrit Kaal, it visualizes an era of growth and development while staying true to its traditions and heritage. In Why Bharat Matters, S. Jaishankar argues that while rising powers seek stability most of all, India must plan to rise amidst serious unpredictability. This process is also exceptional as it represents the rejuvenation of a civilizational state. Simultaneously, he also explains why foreign policy in a globalized world matters increasingly to all citizens in their daily lives. Author suggests that we must take a lesson in political philosophy from Mahabharata instead of following European Historical political philosophy. This book is a must-read for every Indian to understand and seriously reflect on the reality of our times that is becoming clearer with each passing day—that India matters because it is Bharat. This is a good read book for readers of all age groups.

[Shreyas · Rating 4 out of 5]

The book comes off more as a political manifesto focusing on foreign policy than an academic inquiry into the growing relevance of India to the global order, however that is to be expected given that it is authored by the sitting EAM. At times, the ideas presented get repetitive, perhaps a conscious effort at reiteration by the author, even as it leads to only a summarisation of certain other important concepts. Nevertheless, it is a useful and instructive guide to understanding contemporary Indian foreign policy and the strategic thinking that underpins it, straight from its chief architect.

[shishir singh · Rating 5 out of 5]

The book can be summarised under 3A
1. Acceptance of the past of India in terms of the foreign policy outlook, its impact both in terms of geoeconomics, geopolitics and national pride
2. Appreciation of the present in terms of the path India has traversed, its unique positioning in the globe and the world stage and the subsequent opportunities and challenge which they present
3. Articulation of the Aspirations of Bharat and we can delve into the civilisational history of it to emerge as a modern nation which is more confident of its capabilities and capacity to be a Vishwaguru like Vishwamitra

[Vidhya Nair · Rating 3 out of 5]

Book helps you appreciate the thinking & strategic behind today’s indian government towards foreign policy especially china, US & SAARC. Also how diplomacy is being used both culturally & the role of the diaspora. The Ramayana references are interesting yet odd. But you can see it’s being used to justify the idea of Bharat, drawing on ancient philosophies offering self confidence & strength. Good read.

[Shaily Singh · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book not only provides an insight on how crucial the role of foriegn policy and diplomacy is to a country's progress (with examples) but also explains why India's progress matters to us. the global south and infact the whole world. It puts across the challenges we face and will face given it's rise but also gives a positive takeaway on how to deal with them. Highly recommended book!

[Girish · Rating 4 out of 5]

A perfect sequal to the book The India way.

Given our geopolitical game and diplomatic constraints and levers have undergone a transformational shift in last 10 years, this is a must read for those who want to understand the path taken by the Indian foreign policy.

[Harshil Mehta · Rating 4 out of 5]

Originally written by me for Firstpost
Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata describe the stories that add value to various aspects of life, like business, polity and diplomacy. Examining the Valmiki Ramayana through a diplomatic lens reveals Hanuman to be a standout diplomat. He journeyed to Lanka, carrying Rama’s message, attempting to persuade Ravana to release Sita, showcasing Rama’s army’s strength by burning Lanka, and astutely analysing Vibhishana, a figure Rama strategically used against his adversary.

Other diplomats are Angad, who worked as a diplomat between Rama and Ravana, and his mother Tara, who pacified Lakshmana on behalf of Sugriva when the latter forgot his promise.

"Typically, people tend to think of diplomacy just as mediation. But in reality, there is so much more to it, including the ability to read competitors, allies, and the landscape correctly,” S Jaishankar, a former diplomat who is now Minister of External Affairs in the Modi government, writes in his latest Why Bharat Matters. He underlines the importance of diplomats other than just being mediators.

The importance of Why Bharat Matters is two-fold. One, it encourages the debate over the civilisational heritage of India, an emerging economy. Scholars in the West study the Iliad for its diplomatic lessons; many books have been written and popularised worldwide. However, comparatively, less was written in India on this aspect of the epics. Lately, the trend has seen a reversal–and the book is an exceptional addition, along with The India Way, where Jaishankar analysed Mahabharata for diplomacy.

Two, it is rare when a sitting minister articulates the present world and the world-view of his government (albeit diplomatically) and analyses the positions of different players. Jaishankar’s use of the word “Bharat” in the title of the world itself proves the book is a vantage point to look into what the South Block thinks of India and the contemporary world. Bharat, for him, is “indeed an India that is able to define its own interests, articulate its own positions, find its own solutions, and advance its own model.” He articulates the efforts the Modi government- and Modi, personally- undertook to improve India’s international relations.

The book is certainly timely as countries are navigating a more uncertain and rapidly changing world. Governments and companies looking for cost-efficient solutions or supply chains now want to de-risk their economic relationship with China, as evidenced by the ‘China plus One’ strategy. The military conflict in Ukraine has made the world focus on food security, and previously, the COVID-19 pandemic renewed the emphasis on health security. India has much more to gain from these situations, as Jaishankar narrates in his work.

However, India has its own set of challenges. India has to domestically prepare the policies and their implementation to leverage the condition in their favour. This is anything but easy in a chaotic democracy. Countries that were in the winning position in 1945 have frozen the moment to their advantage. India has to challenge that world order to become prosperous and break the cycle of poverty. For domestic electoral gains, some countries are engaging in transnational politics, extremism, and online radicalism that threatens India’s sovereignty and unity. India has to keep them in check.

But would these challenges have been easy if India had taken different roads post-freedom? Jaishankar does a counterfactual analysis of Nehru’s foreign policy in the tenth chapter of this book. The ideological positions of Sardar Patel, Minoo Masani and C Rajagopalachari vis-a-vis foreign policy are engaging. This contrast also disproves the notion that the road we took in the Nehruvian age was unimpeachable.

In conclusion, the book articulates the present polity and economy of the world, analyses the implications of the conflicts on nations’ outlook and engagement with others, and documents the Modi government’s foreign policy first-hand. Divided into 11 chapters, the book is pertinent to the contemporary complexities of the world.

[Souvik Paul · Rating 4 out of 5]

In Why Bharat Matters, India's External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, provides a compelling exploration of the evolving global significance of India, both as a geopolitical player and a civilizational force. The book explains why India, referred to here as Bharat, matters on the world stage today and why its history, culture, and future are vital not just for the subcontinent but for the world at large.

He has used his immense experience as a diplomat to critically look into the rising position of India in the world's geopolitics, strategic value, and role in peace and development worldwide. The book puts more focus on the distinct identity that India derives from a strong history and culture while highlighting the role that India plays in becoming a superpower in the 21st century.

Some Key Themes for Why Bharat Matters
1. Positioning India Globally and Its Geo-Political Significance
Jaishankar explores India's place in rapidly shifting global order, as he stresses that Bharat has been traditionally and strategically quite important and large demographically making it a point player in contemporary geopolitics. Based at the cusp of Asia, India provides a pivotal perspective in global security trade, and diplomacies.

The book portrays India as very important to maintaining the balance of power in the region, particularly within South Asia, and increasingly significant within multilateral organizations-the United Nations, G20, and BRICS. Jaishankar underlines that Indian foreign policy concentrates on creating peace, stability, and development, which places India firmly as a responsible actor on the world stage.

Jaishankar also mentions the challenges India faces from its neighbors, especially China and Pakistan, but argues that Bharat's approach of strategic autonomy and maintaining peace with adversaries while asserting national interests has served it well on the global stage.

2. Civilizational Identity and Values
One of the central themes of Why Bharat Matters is India's civilizational legacy. Jaishankar highlights how India's historical identity has always been inextricably linked with its ancient culture, traditions, and philosophies that continue to mold its weltanschauung. It is these very values of democracy, tolerance, and pluralism of Bharat that make an enormous difference in international diplomacy.

This writer delves into how India's civilizational identity, which is diverse, pluralistic, and deeply rooted in its long history, guides its foreign policy. According to him, the approach to international relations in India, mutual respect, sovereignty, and cooperation, is rooted in its culture of inclusiveness and philosophical outlook.

Jaishankar presents Bharat's historical role in influencing world thought, from its contributions to science, mathematics, and philosophy to its impact on spiritual traditions worldwide, especially through Buddhism, yoga, and other spiritual practices.

3. Strategic Autonomy and Non-alignment
Jaishankar argues persuasively for India's strategic autonomy in a world that is increasingly shaped by power blocs. He revisits India's legacy of non-alignment, which he claims has morphed into a more subtle policy of independent strategic decisions in consonance with the global community. According to Jaishankar, Indian foreign policy is based on national interests rather than strict alignment with any single power.

This principle of strategic autonomy is central to India's modern foreign policy. Jaishankar reflects on India's quest to maintain diplomatic flexibility in its engagements with the United States, Russia, China, and other regional powers. Bharat, in this framework, seeks to be a global leader that remains flexible but firm in its values and national interests.

4. Economic Growth and Global Influence
Jaishankar realizes the rapid growth in India's economy and the possibilities it may shape global economic currents. Bharat is one of the world's largest and most rapidly growing economies, which comes from innovation, industry, and services.

According to Jaishankar, India's economic growth is crucial to its influence in global trade, technology, and manufacturing. He emphasizes India's role in shaping future global industries, including information technology, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. With its economic potential, India is increasingly viewed as a rising global economic power that will help drive global prosperity and development.

5. India's Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy
India's soft power, in the form of cultural influence, people-to-people ties, and spiritual appeal, is another vital part of the book. Jaishankar highlights how Bharat's cultural output—through cinema, music, literature, and art—has created a global audience for its traditions.

Jaishankar also writes on India's global diaspora, how Indian-origin communities across the world serve as Indian culture ambassadors and add to Bharat's global connections. Secondly, the making and contribution by India for peacekeeping operations worldwide, extending humanitarian aid and in developmental assistance speak for the commitment of the country in building a world better.

Strengths of the Book
1. Deep Insight into India's Global Role
It has been made deeper by his own experience as a diplomat to tell the tale of India's foreign policy and how India played its role in international relations. He skilfully interwove history with contemporary issues so that a reader gets an extremely nuanced view of India's emergence in international politics. That is why it's both informative and thought-provoking for people who are interested in understanding the intricacies of India's international engagement.

2. Clear and Accessible Writing
Despite the depth of its analysis in geopolitics and diplomacy, the book is simple enough to read and is a book for general readers and serious readers with interest in foreign policy. The straight approach taken by Jaishankar for complicated issues helps the reader grasp even if one is not educated in international relations.

3. Balanced Perspective
Jaishankar presents a balanced view of Bharat’s position in the world, acknowledging both the opportunities and challenges facing the country. While there is undeniable optimism about India’s future, he is also candid about the obstacles that must be overcome, including regional instability, economic inequality, and global competition.

Weaknesses of the Book
1. Limited Focus on Internal Issues
While the book does a commendable job in exploring India's global role, it pays limited attention to the internal challenges Bharat faces. Issues such as poverty, social inequality, corruption, and environmental degradation are not extensively discussed. These issues, which impact India's global image and internal cohesion, could have been given more focus in relation to the country's foreign policy and global ambitions.

2. Occasionally Idealistic
At times, Jaishankar sounds idealistic, as is the case when talking about India's potential to lead on global issues. While it is rightful optimism regarding the rise of India, some readers might be annoyed at how, for instance, the complex relationship between India and its neighbors, China and Pakistan, is treated with less scrutiny than actually warranted.

Conclusion
Why Bharat Matters by S. Jaishankar is a powerful, insightful, and thought-provoking book in explaining why India—Bharat—matters in the global context. It is the deep knowledge that Jaishankar carries in his pocket regarding India's history, culture, and foreign policy that has made this book so very important to be read for any person who would like to see the future of international relations in the perspective of India's role.

While the book falls short in depth in some aspects of India's internal challenges, its strength definitely lies in doing a comprehensive well-rounded analysis over India's significance geopolitically, economically and culturally. Anyone interested in what India's contribution is to the rest of the world today and into the future likely will find invaluable insights in reading this book.

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[Shivam Parashar]

Latest in the External Affairs Minister's growing oeuvre, this 2024 release puts forward the government’s foreign policy and aspirations authoritatively as only he could. As he rightly states, he has had a ringside view of international affairs for some years. One can argue that he has in fact held the conductor’s baton for Indian Foreign Policy for a while now. However, the change of direction and character of India’s foreign relations, he continually credits to his Prime Minister. The Minister gives himself much less credit than is due. It is a fact well acknowledged that his years in diplomacy continue to make him a most efficient do-er of things and his credentials make him a perceptive analyst of the situation. This is most visible in the chapter on India-China relations, which is worth a read even independently. His years of service in China, contribute to his understanding.

The introduction asks us to ‘read between the lines’ and there is a lot in the book that warrants you to do that. There are veiled references to a host of players, both domestic and international, that are left for the reader to decipher.

Globally, there has been a de-hyphenation of India and Pakistan, in the past several years. The book too, focuses chiefly on India’s foreign policy beyond Pakistan. Very little space has been accorded to our immediate westward Neighbour. The only place where some time has been accorded to it has been in the chapter where the author analyses past mistakes made. This conscious decision, it seems, is representative of the changing outlook of Indian Foreign Policy that the book deals with. An outlook that is forward looking and more proactive.

It is unclear who talked about -“decades where nothing happens; and weeks where decades happen”. What no one would dispute however is the fact that the world has been living through several such weeks. And in this scenario, it is natural that some of this book would seem dated. It seems that while going to the presses the Israel-Palestine conflict hadn’t flared up as it eventually did. Neither was there any indication for the return of Donald Trump. Much more recently, the renewal of talks between India-China and the efforts to achieve pre-Galwan normalcy, would also change the equation. Some of this, to his credit, was foreseen by the author, while some was beyond any of our imaginations. It would be interesting to see how these developments, would have translated into the book. An essential read for anyone who wants to know about the path taken by the country in this sphere in the last decade and what route does it wish to tread henceforth.

[Preetam Chatterjee · Rating 5 out of 5]

Re-reading Why Bharat Matters in the middle of 2025 is like opening a letter you wrote to yourself during calmer times—hopeful, assertive, occasionally self-congratulatory, and yet, weirdly comforting. The world has moved on with alarming urgency since this book came out in January 2024. Conflicts have intensified.

The post-COVID diplomatic optimism has been buried under election shockwaves, climate escalation, and the quiet but terrifying rise of AI geopolitics. And yet, I find myself drawn back to Jaishankar’s prose—not just for what it says, but for what it reminds me of: a moment when India seemed poised to shape the world stage with a kind of quiet, mythic confidence.

Back in 2024, I read this book as a teacher and a policy enthusiast, dutifully annotating the margins and jotting down metaphors for lectures.

Today, I’m reading it more as a citizen—older, a touch jaded, and far more aware of how fast stories shift. Why Bharat Matters is not merely a policy book. It’s a declaration—of belief, of memory, of cultural endurance. It’s Jaishankar standing at the confluence of Chanakya and Churchill, wielding the Ramayana in one hand and a G20 communique in the other. It’s both performance and conviction.

The book consists of eleven essays, loosely thematic but cumulatively forming a bold through-line: India’s foreign policy must no longer be seen through the lens of post-colonial recovery or Nehruvian idealism. Instead, it must emerge from Bharat—a civilisational identity that predates modern statehood, that carries epics in its bloodstream and millennia of strategic consciousness in its bones. This is not the India of apology or alignment. This is Bharat, strategic and sovereign, myth-literate and modern.

What struck me then—and strikes me even harder now—is how confidently Jaishankar reclaims mythology as a tool of diplomacy. Hanuman is not just a divine monkey here; he becomes the perfect envoy—resilient, loyal, focused.

Krishna’s shuttle diplomacy in the Mahabharata isn't just dramatic tension; it’s soft power at its most refined. These metaphors aren’t ornamental. They function as diplomatic case studies wrapped in cultural DNA. And for someone like me—who grew up on Amar Chitra Katha, debated dharma on monsoon evenings, and now teaches rhetorical theory to teens raised on YouTube Shorts—it’s both surprising and satisfying to see the Ramayana analyzed with strategic precision.

But the book isn’t all myth and metaphor. There’s meat here—particularly in the sections on India’s multipolar positioning. Jaishankar articulates, with far more clarity than most policymakers, the rationale behind India’s refusal to pick sides in the U.S.-Russia or China-West standoffs. Strategic autonomy is presented not as fence-sitting but as issue-based convergence. And it makes sense. In 2025, with the Quad wobbling, BRICS splintering, and new cyber alliances forming over night, India’s diplomatic tightrope act doesn’t just seem wise—it feels inevitable.

On the second read, however, the book’s ideological seams are more visible. Jaishankar critiques Nehru—gracefully, but unmistakably—for being idealistic and unprepared, particularly regarding China and the early failures of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 2024, this felt like a necessary reappraisal. In 2025, when political discourse has become increasingly polarised, it feels a tad less objective, a bit too curated. There are moments when the book reads like a policy diary, but others when it veers into state messaging. The reverence toward the current government, while expected from a sitting External Affairs Minister, occasionally flattens the prose into PR.

Still, there are insights here that remain durable. The chapters on India’s geoeconomic posture—digital public infrastructure, supply chain resilience, and vaccine diplomacy—are timely and forward-looking. His framing of India’s digital assets (Aadhaar, UPI, CoWIN) as soft-power tools is sharp. These aren’t just administrative marvels; they are, in Jaishankar’s telling, diplomatic chess pieces. And the chapter on India’s diaspora—the software engineers, CEOs, and policy influencers scattered across global capitals—is a welcome reminder that passports are not the only vector of belonging.

What surprised me most on this re-read was the emotional charge of the final chapters. His comparison between Indian democratic pluralism and China’s authoritarian "efficiency" feels more urgent now, in 2025, than it did when first published. As AI-driven surveillance regimes spread like wildfire, Jaishankar’s insistence that India’s pluralism is not disorder but design feels like a rallying cry, not just a policy line. There is something defiant in it. A belief that despite its chaos, this country—this civilisation—still holds.

Comparing this book to The India Way, which came out in 2020, is fascinating. The earlier book was cautious, realist, almost reflective. Why Bharat Matters is brasher, richer in metaphor, and far more ideological. If The India Way is a foreign policy textbook, this is a stage performance. And that’s not a criticism. In a world where narrative equals power, performance is diplomacy. Shivshankar Menon’s Choices remains cooler, more elite, surgically analytical. Shashi Tharoor’s Pax Indica, though still elegant, now feels nostalgic—a vision of multilateralism that the current world order has largely discarded.

There is a strange melancholy I feel as I close the book again. Because even though Jaishankar writes with confidence—at times, excessive confidence—there’s an undercurrent of urgency. He knows that nations that forget their stories lose their way.

Why Bharat Matters is, in that sense, not just about foreign policy. It’s a cultural memory project, a myth-soaked reminder that India’s diplomacy must speak its own language—not in mimicry, but in mastery.

And for all its flaws—for the repetition, the ideological slant, the occasional dry-as-toast bureaucratic jargon—I’m grateful it exists. In 2025, when the future feels so fragmented, so algorithmically undecidable, it is oddly reassuring to read a book that believes in something. Not perfection, but continuity.

Not nostalgia, but memory.

Why Bharat Matters still matters. Perhaps now more than ever.

[Daniel · Rating 3 out of 5]

I picked this one up in Delhi airport, curious for an Indian perspective on global politics. And in general, I got what I expected. Some sections were quite interesting while others were disappointing to me. Obviously, as the author is the current minister of foreign affairs, it is generally upbeat about the government and PM Modi in particular.

Some of the things I found interesting:
- India as a leader of the developing world.
- the large diaspora as an object of foreign policy, such as efforts to avoid discrimination of citizens in other countries.
- diaspora and emigration of engineers and IT specialists as a basis of cooperation with other countries.
- millet initiatives to address food security and the environmental foodprint of food production.
- the chapter on relations with China (and to a lesser extent with some other countries). In particular, the puzzle of why China suddenly changed its approach from status quo to aggressive expansion along the border. I think this sentiment is shared by several other countries.
- India as a provider of pharmaceuticals to the world and possibly developing countries in particular.

Some of the things I found disappointing:
- I'm obviously not the main target group of this book, which I think is the Indian public. But sometimes it seems like the author was mostly addressing people with a similar educational background and the immense knowledge required to get into India's civil service. There are several references like, because of what happened in this and that year, which seem to require the reader to know exactly what conflict was going on then. In one case I'm not sure whether the author picked the wrong year or what that year is meant to symbolise when he pointed to foreign policy shift in the USA around 2008. That's when Obama was elected, which I don't associate with a radical policy shift (rather a gradual pivot to Asia).
- Some things could have been described in more detail. For example, the millet initiative is mentioned several times throughout the book but (if I remember correctly) not really described anywhere.
- Another example of that is the hyphenation of India and Pakistan. No definition is provided and I'm not sure what it is supposed to mean. That foreign observers see and talk about India only in combination with Pakistan? As a reader of media outside of India, I don't really see that (except for some cases such as the development of nuclear weapons). This is even more odd as the author demands an end to this hyphenation from other countries - especially in this form, it should really be more specific.
- In general, the way Pakistan is handled is interesting in some ways but in many parts of the book I found it quite perplexing. For one, there is this neighbourhood first policy. Pakistan seems to be excluded from that, but not officially? In some cases the author seems to refer to Pakistan but avoids mentioning the name (like, remember what happened in that year!). This is in interesting contrast to China, which was discussed in a surprisingly straightforward way.
The impression I get in general is that Pakistan is considered as a lost case, that politicians in India simply accept that the two countries will forever be enemies. It reminded me a bit on 19th century relations between France and Germany, when Bismarck was opposed to annexing Alsace because of the negative effect on the relations, but then figured that there is barely any prospects for friendly relations with France anyway. But that was the 19th century, seeing this kind of thinking in our current age seems odd to me.

[AJAY KHAITAN · Rating 5 out of 5]

Book Review:
'Why Bharat Matters' by EAM Mr S Jaishankar
(https://lnkd.in/gQjhk2C3)


In 'Why Bharat Matters' EAM S Jaishankar presents a comprehensive analysis of Bharat's (India's) global significance, building upon the foundation laid in his previous work, 'The India Way.' (https://lnkd.in/g8XuqEmB)

This insightful sequel delves into Bharat's relationships with various countries, highlighting key events and partnerships that shape its role in the world.

Mr Jaishankar begins by examining Bharat's status with neighboring countries, navigating the complexities of its relationships with Pakistan and China. He emphasizes the importance of constructive engagement while acknowledging the challenges inherent in these dynamics.

Expanding the scope, Mr Jaishankar explores Bharat's partnerships with major powers such as the United States, Russia, and European nations. He elucidates how these relationships contribute to Bharat's security and economic interests on the global stage.

Moreover, the book sheds light on Bharat's engagement with emerging powers like Brazil, South Africa, and ASEAN countries, underscoring the potential for collaborative efforts in shaping regional and global governance structures.

Throughout the narrative, Mr Jaishankar meticulously analyzes prominent events that have shaped Bharat's foreign policy trajectory. From the Quad summit to strategic dialogues with key partners, he highlights the country's proactive role in promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.

Furthermore, Mr Jaishankar delves into the significance of multilateral engagements, emphasizing Bharat's commitment to upholding global norms and advancing collective interests through institutions like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

In a thought-provoking exploration, Mr Jaishankar addresses criticisms from historical figures such as Sardar Patel, Shyama Prasad Mookherjee, Dr. Ambedkar, and Masani regarding the Nehruvian policy of excessive & unwarranted leanings, which they argued led to complexity and alienation of Bharat from major nations. These critiques, relevant even today, serve as a backdrop to Jaishankar's analysis, prompting readers to reflect on the enduring challenges and opportunities in Bharat's foreign policy even today!

In a unique approach, Mr Jaishankar draws parallels between incidents from the Ramayana and contemporary issues, offering insightful perspectives on Bharat's diplomatic challenges and opportunities. By juxtaposing ancient wisdom with modern geopolitics, Jaishankar enriches the narrative, illustrating timeless principles that guide Bharat's engagement with the world.

'Why Bharat Matters' is essential reading for anyone seeking to grasp the intricacies of Bharat's foreign policy priorities and diplomatic engagements in the context of a rapidly changing global landscape.


https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ajay-k...

[Aira · Rating 5 out of 5]

"Why Bharat Matters," by S. Jaishankar, is a timely and thought-provoking book that delves into India's growing importance in the 21st century. Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister, argues that the world needs to understand India not just as a nation-state called India, but also as a civilization with a rich history and cultural identity – Bharat.

The book opens by painting a picture of a complex and challenging global landscape. From pandemics to geopolitical conflicts, Jaishankar highlights the unpredictable nature of the current world order. In this context, he argues that India, with its democratic traditions, technological advancements, and civilizational heritage, is well-positioned to play a key role in shaping a more stable and prosperous future.

Jaishankar emphasizes India's unique approach to foreign policy. He describes India as a "Vishwa Mitra," a friend to the world, seeking partnerships and cooperation, particularly with developing nations. This vision stands in contrast to a world often defined by competition and self-interest.

"Why Bharat Matters" is not merely a dry analysis of international relations. Jaishankar weaves in personal anecdotes from his diplomatic career, offering valuable insights into navigating the complexities of global politics. The book is accessible to a wide audience, appealing not just to foreign policy experts but anyone interested in understanding India's rise and its potential impact on the world order.

Here are some of the book's strengths:

Compelling Argument: Jaishankar effectively argues for India's significance in the 21st century, highlighting its strengths and unique perspective.

Visionary Outlook: The book offers a hopeful vision for the future, with India playing a leading role in creating a more just and sustainable world order.

Engaging Writing Style: Jaishankar's writing is clear, concise, and engaging, making the book accessible to a broad readership.

However, some readers might find the book:

Limited in Scope: The book primarily focuses on India's foreign policy and may not delve deeply into domestic challenges.

Optimistic Tone: Jaishankar's optimistic outlook on India's role in the world could be seen as overly idealistic by some readers.

Overall, "Why Bharat Matters" is a valuable contribution to the discourse on global affairs. It offers a nuanced perspective on India's rise and compels readers to consider the nation's potential to shape the future of the world.

[Abhishek · Rating 4 out of 5]

Why Bhārat matters can be considered a point-in-time book that gives a snapshot of India, its place in the world today, and its relationships and challenges in a global economy. It can also be considered a geopolitical history book that outlines our journey since independence and the vicissitudes we’ve seen with our foreign affairs. The book also establishes the vision and focus for the future and charts the path ahead. Hence, it can be seen as a foundational book for a rising India. All of this is stitched into a cohesive and engaging read by drawing historical parallels with the Ramayana, narrated by the sitting Minister of External Affairs of India, Dr.S Jaishankar, making this a very engaging read for people who believe in the India story. 

What sets this book apart is its ability to help the reader understand the nature and scope of external affairs and the scale at which the “mind games” happen. No country is too small, and no negotiation is straightforward. From the USA to China, bilateral relations to QUAD, influencing nations with soft and hard power like Vaccine Maitri, etc., Jaishankar paints the world and India’s role with a broad brush. He gives a sense of the complexities and challenges involved. 

It was enlightening to read about the sharpness and clarity with which each relationship is analyzed, its historical precedent, and the thinking behind decision-making. Decades of efforts to build a relationship can turn sour instantly, as seen when China clashed with India at Galwan. The opposite is true as well, where relatively sparse exchanges with countries rapidly advanced after renewing contact for each other’s benefit, as is the case with Australia. 

What shines through all of this is that the India pre-2014 and post-2014 under the Modi leadership are distinct from each other in many ways, and significant progress has been achieved in the last ten years than, one could argue, has been made in all of the post-independence years combined before that. And we must give credit where it’s due. It is indeed heartening and encouraging to see India in safe hands and ready to take on the leadership of the global south and put its own interests first while balancing it worth the needs of its neighbors and the world at large. 

[Hamsa · Rating 5 out of 5]

Why Bharat Matters: A Look at India's Rise on the World Stage

"Why Bharat Matters," by S. Jaishankar, is a timely and thought-provoking book that examines India's growing influence in the global arena. The title itself, "Bharat" being another name for India, sets the tone for the book's perspective. It argues that the world needs to start paying close attention to India's trajectory.

Jaishankar, a former Indian diplomat, draws upon his experience to weave a compelling narrative. He explores the various factors contributing to India's rise, including its:

1. Economic growth: India is a rapidly developing economy with the potential to become a major manufacturing hub.

2. Technological advancements: The country is making significant strides in digital innovation.
Strong democratic traditions: India's commitment to democracy sets it apart from some of its authoritarian counterparts.

3. Rich cultural heritage: Jaishankar emphasizes India's longstanding cultural influence and its potential to offer unique perspectives on global issues.

The book doesn't shy away from acknowledging the challenges India faces, such as poverty and social inequalities. However, the overall message is one of optimism. Jaishankar presents India as a "Vishwa Mitra," a friend of the world, that can be a valuable partner in navigating the complexities of the 21st century.

"Why Bharat Matters" is a valuable read for anyone interested in understanding India's growing importance. It offers a glimpse into the country's aspirations and the potential impact it can have on the world stage. The book is particularly relevant in light of current global events, such as the rise of China and the ongoing war in Ukraine. Jaishankar's foreign policy experience provides a unique perspective on India's strategic interests.

The book is likely to spark discussions about India's role in the world order. Overall, "Why Bharat Matters" is a must-read for those seeking to understand India's rise and its potential impact on the future of the world.

[Chithrashree N · Rating 5 out of 5]

A Profound Insight into India's Global Significance

Why Bharat Matters by S. Jaishankar is a compelling read that offers a deep dive into India's pivotal role on the global stage. Jaishankar, with his extensive experience as a diplomat and political leader, provides a unique and authoritative perspective on India's journey and its future.

One of the most striking aspects of this book is how Jaishankar seamlessly blends India's rich historical and cultural context with contemporary global challenges. He addresses critical issues such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the dynamics of shifting international alliances, and the rapid pace of technological change. This holistic approach makes the book not just informative but also highly relevant to current global affairs.

Jaishankar's firsthand experiences as India's Minister of External Affairs lend a remarkable authenticity to his insights. He underscores the importance of strategic foresight for nations like India, emphasizing how crucial it is to navigate the complexities of global politics with a clear vision. His analysis of India's foreign policy is both thorough and thought-provoking, highlighting why India is poised to play a significant role in the future.

The narrative is engaging and thought-provoking, offering readers a nuanced understanding of how foreign policy impacts the daily lives of Indian citizens. Jaishankar's clarity and pragmatic approach shine through, making complex topics accessible and engaging.

In summary, "Why Bharat Matters" is an essential read for anyone interested in India's ascent in international politics. Jaishankar's insightful analysis and captivating storytelling make this book a standout. It's a must-read for those looking to understand the intricacies of India's global strategy and its implications for the future. Highly recommended!

[Swapna Peri ( Book Reviews Cafe ) · Rating 4 out of 5]

"Why Bharat Matters" by Jaishankar is a book that explores India's evolving role in the global arena. As a seasoned diplomat and political figure, Jaishankar weaves historical insights and contemporary challenges together, revealing the complexities of India's foreign policy in an increasingly interconnected world. The book begins with a deep analysis of India's rich history and cultural heritage, then navigates through the tumultuous waters of contemporary geopolitics, addressing issues such as COVID-19, shifting alliances, and technological advancements. Jaishankar's journey emphasizes India's determination to assert its place on the world stage, championing the interests of the Global South and upholding humanity's welfare. As Minister of External Affairs, Jaishankar highlights the importance of strategic foresight in navigating global affairs. The book transcends traditional diplomatic discourse, offering readers a profound reflection on India's evolving identity and responsibilities. It serves as a call to action for introspection and collective action, making it an indispensable resource for understanding India's evolving role in the global arena.

[Manoj Ekkundi · Rating 4 out of 5]

The strategic advantage that Bharat infuses in the complex geopolitics of today’s world was underplayed and disregarded all this while, perhaps either for domestic political gains or for building misconstrued (and thereby unfavourable) international projections. That Bharat’s unity in diversity inherently professes pluralism and global good while accentuating a ‘nation-first’ policy was portrayed incorrectly as a self-immolating anti-globalisation mindset and this has done more harm than good.

Dr Jaishankar’s ‘Why Bharat Matters’ delves deeper into such matters of diplomacy, international relations, word order, pluralism, democracy, and a lot more with the singular purpose of exploring the rising relevance of India’s Bharat identity which professes global harmony and rules-based orders, while keeping national interests at the centre of it all.

A must read.