How can one not like a book about John Wooden? The man is a sports icon. Most of all, of course, he's a teacher, which is exactly what he wanted to be and prided himself on. He based his entire life on teaching basketball fundamentals and simple rules about life - almost always applied to basketball.
The book gets a little long. It covers his entire life in chronological order. Most of the book covers his seasons coaching at UCLA, but there is enough outside of the basketball season to demonstrate what the man was about as a person. It was difficult at times to get through some of the slower parts of the book when the reader knows that a section about his time coaching Kareem or Bill Walton is coming up.
One great thing about this book is that it's not all positive. The author takes a pragmatic look at Wooden, it seems. He claims that 1. Wooden actual didn't coach defense, especially early in his career. 2. Wooden didn't recruit - he felt students/players should want to come to him - when he did recruit, it was only from the LA area. 3. Wooden did very little to help or even listen to his players with their personal lives - this opened up an opportunity for Sam Gilbert, a booster to violate NCAA regulations in helping the players. 4. Wooden didn't coach very much during the game - he felt that he taught the players fundamentals in practice and it was their job to execute.
The author also discusses how Wooden was not his calm, cool self when on the bench during a game. He would yell at the refs mercilessly and opposing players as well.
The author also points out how the NCAA never went after wooden or UCLA (while Wooden was the coach) for any infractions of which it had many. The NCAA clearly like Wooden's squeaky clean image and his winning record. This infuriated Jerry Tarkanian (Long Beach then UNLV coach) who got nailed time and again for doing the same things Wooden did.
Here are some quotes from the text:
• One of the handwritten lessons that Hugh (Wooden’s father) passed to his four sons was what he called his “Two Sets of Threes”: Never lie, never cheat, never steal. Don’t whine, don’t complain, don’t make excuses.
• what you do is more important than what you say you’ll do."
• Reverend Theodore Hesburgh’s credo that “the best thing a man can do for his children is love their mother.”
• He also learned that day that the bench was all the motivation a coach ever needed.
• Thus did Naismith discover what those twenty thousand spectators already knew: basketball may have been conceived in Massachusetts, but it was born in Indiana.
• the Hoosier state did not have a bunch of urban manufacturing centers with schools that were big enough to field football teams. Rather, it was clustered with hundreds of small rural communities. The farming calendar was also not conducive to supporting football because autumn was harvest season. If people were going to look for entertainment, it had to be in winter—and indoors. Best of all, since basketball required only five men a side (as determined by a rule that was put in place in 1897), no school was too small to field a team.
• In 1960, four years before he won his first NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) championship as the coach at UCLA, Wooden was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts. To this day, he is one of just three men to be enshrined as a player and a coach. (The others are Lenny Wilkens and Bill Sharman.)
• UCLA’s athletic department was under the purview of the Associated Students, which meant that the president of the student body was technically Wooden’s boss. Not only did Wooden receive no pension contribution on his paltry salary of $6,000, but he also had to suffer the ignominy of having his paycheck signed by an undergraduate. While the student body president had his own office, Wooden shared a small space with Ed Powell (whom Wooden had brought with him as an assistant coach) in Kerckhoff Hall, the building that housed the student association, the school store, the student newspaper, and the athletic department. “Had I realized the situation, I’m quite certain I wouldn’t have come,” he said.
• Norman replied, “Mr. Wooden and I just had a few differences, so we had a heart-to-heart talk. I wasn’t working too hard in practice, for one thing, and Mr. Wooden didn’t like it. So he told me what he thought and I told him what I thought and we reached a compromise. We decided to do things his way.”
• “The better basketball players in the Midwest are no better than our basketball players in the far west,” Wooden said. “But there are many more of the better class players in the Midwest than we have out here. Back there you just about must have an indoor game. Basketball is it. Out here fans and boys can be outdoors all the year around. That splits basketball interest with other activities. Basketball suffers.”
• The year before Wooden arrived, UCLA’s undergraduates elected as their student body president Sherrill Luke, a black student who grew up crashing the gates at the Coliseum to watch Jackie Robinson gallop alongside the Goal Dust Twins.
• Berry was learning what many past and future Bruins would learn. John Wooden was an intelligent coach and a classy sportsman, but he was not the kind of man who went out of his way to help his young players sort through their feelings of rejection.
• industriousness (“There is no substitute for work”), intentness (“Concentrate on your objective and be determined to reach your goal”), alertness (“Be observing constantly”), poise (“Being at ease in any situation”), and confidence (“May come from faith in yourself in knowing that you are prepared”)
• is no substitute for work”),
• There was no playbook at UCLA because there were no plays.
• Wooden’s high-post offense allowed players two or three options for each exchange, but it was up to them to make those decisions.
• Wooden told his players every day that they were in better shape than their opponents. Were they really? Maybe, maybe not. But in his mind, if they believed they were, then they were.
• No wonder Ron Lawson said playing for Wooden felt like a job. He was hardly the first and wouldn’t be the last.
• He always maintained that a coach’s best motivator was the bench. “If I see a boy giving up the baseline [on defense], I take him out for the rest of the half,” he once said. “They don’t like that.”
• Wooden’s consistency amazed his players more than anything else about him. It was as if the man were a machine himself. “I played varsity for three years and observed him every day in practice. He never once disappointed me in terms of his demeanor, his speech,” said Bob Archer, who played at UCLA from 1955 to 1959. “He was no-nonsense and strict, but he never humiliated people. There was always a kindness underneath his austere exterior. You can’t fake that.”
• Wooden told his players not to use profanity, so he never used it himself. He asked them to quit smoking, so he did the same. He told them they were never to criticize a teammate—That’s my job, I’m paid to do it, pitifully poorly I might add—and he wanted them always to be on time. (Time was of the essence. If you’re on time, you don’t have to hurry.) “There are lots of things I suggest my players do, and a few things I demand they do,” he said. “They learn that I stick by my demands.”
• “He was just a master teacher,”
• if his players matched his persistence, they got better, too. There was, however, a price they had to pay. To become a part of his program, a young man had to surrender his individuality, and that’s not easy for a college student to do.
• “Usually, some time in the first half, he would choose one incident, a close call, and jump all over the referee,” Powell said. “Just chew him out in, if there is such a thing, a gentlemanly manner. But let him know that side of Wooden. Then the half comes. During the half, as they’re walking to the lockers, he’ll seek out the referee and apologize to him. ‘I know it was a close call. Regardless of whether I thought you were right, it’s a job, and you’re doing the best you can.’
• He was also unprepared for Wooden’s coldness, which Hirsch witnessed firsthand after he ripped up his ankle during the first month of practice. “I was lying there and Wooden said, ‘Can somebody get him off the court? I’m trying to hold a practice here.’ I mean the pain went to the top of my head,” Hirsch said.
• “Wooden didn’t want to have anything to do with Alcindor,” Jerry Norman said.
• Wooden’s reminder that Wilt Chamberlain did not win a title at Kansas, that Oscar Robertson did not win a title at Cincinnati, that Jerry Lucas and John Havlicek only won one title at Ohio State, and that Cazzie Russell couldn’t even bring Michigan back to the NCAA semifinals
• Wooden insisted that players acknowledge each other by pointing when someone made an assist. He believed it created unity. The players bought in. “There was no room at UCLA basketball for racial tension. It was always left in the locker room,” Heitz said. “I’m telling you, I passed Kareem a shitload of shots when he was at his angriest-young-black-man period, and I never didn’t get acknowledged for it. I never had a black guy refuse to pass me the ball. It was a meritocracy that Wooden created. It was the one thing we never questioned.”
• But Norman didn’t buy into the growing story line that Wooden had transformed into some kind of coaching savant. The way Norman saw it, Wooden won more often now because he was coaching better players—players whom Norman had recruited. “I don’t mean to sound derogatory, but if you look at Wooden’s record, he was at UCLA fifteen years and never won anything,” Norman said. “Then all of a sudden we started to win. Why did we win? Overnight he became a genius? It was pretty much the same stuff over and over, but you’re telling it to different players.”
• (After he retired, Wooden was asked who was harder to coach, black players or white players. He replied, “Seniors.”)
• It was an emphatic valedictory for the young giant. He finished with 37 points and 20 rebounds as he completed his college career with an 88–2 record, with both losses coming by a single basket.
• “I look forward to again coaching to try to win,” he said, “rather than trying to avoid being defeated.
• Wooden was adamantly opposed to out-of-state recruiting unless the player made the first contact.
• “It bothers me when I keep reading about how straight they were at UCLA when I know they weren’t, but I don’t think Wooden was behind any of that,” Tarkanian said. “On at least two or three occasions, he told me about Sam Gilbert and how he went to J. D. Morgan, and J. D. told him, ‘You coach the team and let me handle Sam.’ I just don’t know what more he could have done.”
• years went on and more of Gilbert’s transgressions came to light, Wooden’s critics tried to use Gilbert as a cudgel. They argued that it tainted Wooden’s legacy. They may have succeeded in denting the myth, but they never knocked the man off-balance. “I know what the truth of it is,” Wooden said in August 2009, ten months before he died. “I never tried to use Sam Gilbert in any way. I never sent a player to him. I tried to keep players away from him. So people can say whatever they want. My conscience is clear.”
• “I’ve always told my players to be quick but don’t hurry,” he said,
• Their situation might have been more tolerable if UCLA were paying Wooden a sum commensurate with his value, but that was not the case. As the 1972–73 season began, Wooden’s salary remained just $31,000. That was a ridiculously low amount, especially since earlier that fall, Wooden had been enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, for his coaching achievements, making him the first man to be inducted as both a player and a coach.
• “John Wooden liked to win,” Walton said many years later. “He and Larry Bird were the biggest trash-talkers I ever knew.”
• Wooden had arranged for the nets to be woven extra tight. That way, after every basket, the ball would hang an extra second or two before hitting the floor, which would give the Bruins a couple of extra ticks to set up their full-court press.
• “We should have run the table,” he said nearly forty years later. “Playing for UCLA was fun. It was really, really fun, really positive, really upbeat. And I blew it.”
• For the 1974–75 season, Wooden’s salary was $32,500, a laughable sum but still the most he had ever been paid. For the last time in a season of last times, Wooden sat down at his desk and made his game-by-game predictions. He decided his Bruins would go 23–3 but fail to win the national championship. Wooden sealed the paper in an envelope and stowed it in his desk without telling anyone.
• Phelps went on to call Wooden “sanctimonious” and took him to task for his bench jockeying: “While Wooden sits on the bench clutching that silver cross in his hand, he’s also riding officials and players worse than any other coach I have seen.
• Since most sportswriters and opposing coaches were unable to solve this riddle, it was left to a pair of psychology professors to make a clinical study. The two professors—one from the University of Hawaii, the other from UCLA—charted several dozen of Wooden’s practices during the 1974–75 season and published their findings in the January 1976 issue of Psychology Today magazine. The professors came up with ten different categories of communication (Instructions, Hustles, Praises, Scolds, etc.) and assigned everything Wooden said to one of those. The most frequently cited category by far was Instructions, which the psychologists defined as “verbal statements about what to do or how to do it.” That accounted for 50.3 percent of things Wooden said. The professors calculated that overall “at least 75 percent of Wooden’s teaching acts carry information.” The researchers were also taken by the qualitative change in Wooden’s demeanor once practice began. This was the “walking contradiction” that Marques Johnson and his teammates had come to know so well. “The whistle transforms Wooden,” they wrote. “He becomes less the friendly grandfather and more the Marine sergeant … [and he] scolds twice as much as he rewards.”
• Wooden truly lived the credo that hung on his office wall: It’s what you learn after you know it all that counts.
• If ever there was evidence to support Tarkanian’s theory that Wooden was the good Lord’s favorite coach, this was it.
• As soon as Wooden left the locker room, McCarter brought everyone together and delivered a stern message. “There’s no way,” he said, “that we are going to let this man lose.”
• “Coach Wooden’s basic philosophy is that the best quality a player can have is quickness. It will beat strength every time.”
• Wooden’s teams won ten NCAA titles and put together two epic streaks—seven straight national championships and eighty-eight consecutive wins.
• a well-heeled alumnus walked up to offer his good wishes. “Congratulations, Coach,” the man said. “You let us down last year, but this made up for it.”
• Whereas the NCAA had deployed a single newly hired recent law graduate to interview Gilbert, it sent a former FBI agent to Las Vegas to turn up evidence against Tarkanian. In the years since the NCAA brought the hammer down on Cal State Long Beach, Tarkanian’s criticisms had become more vocal, both in public and in private. “In those days, he would call me virtually twice a week. Almost every time, he talked about UCLA,” Berst said. “He did this when he was at Long Beach State. He’d say, we can barely afford a bus ticket to go to the apartments, and they’re driving Rolls-Royces.” From Clark’s viewpoint, it was obvious the NCAA was a lot more intent on going after Tarkanian than Wooden. “They were on Tarkanian like flies on honey,” Clark said. “They were all about getting Tarkanian.”
• Be Quick—but Don’t Hurry!
• There was one last example of this pattern that was especially hurtful to the UCLA family, and that was the way Wooden whitewashed Jerry Norman from the historical record. This really bothered the men who played in that era, for they knew that without Norman, Wooden’s championship dynasty might never have gotten rolling. “Jerry never got any credit. Most people don’t even know who Jerry Norman is,” Jack Hirsch said. “The reason nobody gives him credit was because Wooden didn’t give him enough credit.”
• His main focus in life became creating and enhancing his image.”
• “It was kind of like, take him off the cross, we need the wood. Appreciate him for what he was—a great coach, a great person, but not a god.”
• I’ve always said, when trying to pick the best, you need to say best of the era. Remember, Jesse Owens in one afternoon broke four world records. That’s rather amazing.
• “All change isn’t progress, but there is no progress without change.