Finding Calcutta is a combination of a memoir and well-researched, academic book by Mary Poplin, a woman who converted to Christianity in her early 40’s and decided to volunteer with the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta (now Kolkata) with Mother Teresa. It’s an interesting mix of personal experience with other writings by Mother Teresa, other Christian writers, and passages from the Bible. I like how it not only illustrates examples from her own experiences, but also cross references many other works to help add more depth to a point she’s making.
One of the first ideas I thought was interesting was the clarification of who the missionaries were serving. “The letter from Sister Priscilla, who was in charge of volunteers, answered, ‘Come with a heart to love and hands to serve Jesus in the crippled, the abandoned, the sick and dying in any one of our centres.’ While this response quickened my spirit, my ‘soulish’ mind did something else with it. All of my years of secular education and experience – still very much alive in me – fought with the phrase ‘to serve Jesus.’ Surely I had volunteered to serve people.” (10) This is a really important idea because it shows that how she served God was through the most poverty stricken in India. “Occasionally Mother Teresa taught the volunteers and visitors a Scripture by using her five fingers. She pointed to each one and said emphatically, ‘You-did-it-for-me.’ In the book of Matthew, Christ tells his disciples, ‘I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ The disciples ask when they ever saw Jesus in these conditions. Jesus answers, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’” (36) She was helping people, but not to “do good,” or because it was the right thing to do, or because of compassion for other people. She was doing it for God, and doing what she was specifically doing out of obedience. “After repeatedly starting to write and then laying it aside for long periods, I finally realized: one cannot understand or explain Mother Teresa in secular terms. Indeed that is precisely what she meant when she said, ‘Our work is not social work; it is religious work.’” (12) It was through helping the poor that she and the Missionaries of Charity encounter God. “Mother told her as she left Mass, ‘You saw the priest during Holy Mass, with what love and care he touched Jesus in the bread. Do the same when you go to the Home, because it is the same Jesus you will find there in the broken bodies of our poor.’ And when the novice came back she had an enormous smile and said, ‘Mother, I have been touching the body of Christ for three hours.’ Mother asked what she did. The young woman exclaimed, ‘When we arrived there, they brought a man who had fallen into a drain, and had been there for some time. He was covered with wounds and dirt and maggots, and I cleaned him and I knew I was touching the body of Christ!’” (39)
A second theme was the joy they had in their poverty. There were not many toys or books for the children, but they came up with games, and helped one another out, and were all content despite the meager conditions. “They embrace their poverty for four reasons that I could discern. First, Mother Teresa always spoke of how God had chosen to visit the earth as a poor man – Jesus, born in a stable, owning only the clothes on his back, having no dwelling place of his own. Second, she wrote and spoke about how being poor afforded protection from evil, for they could not be easily tempted to do things for the wrong reasons or indulge their own appetites. Third, she believed they could understand and serve the poor better if they were poor. Last, Mother believed that their voluntary poverty made some reparation for the material sins of the world, for the abuse of wealth.” (58) While they do not criticize others for having more, they found it most easy to avoid temptation and sin by living a life free of many material things. Importantly, they were able to reach out to people and serve them better by experiencing the same things as the people they were serving – eating the same food, wearing similar clothes, living in similar (warm) conditions, and without many modern conveniences or appliances.
Another theme was the attitudes of the people who were serving. “Studs Terkel, in his study of work in America, said that many people are unhappy in their jobs because, as he quoted an interviewee, ‘Most of us have jobs that are too small for our spirits.’ Mother Teresa showed me that it is less about the actual work and more about the attitudes and the spirit in which we do it. Our call is to work to the best of our ability and to do it with and for God.” (129) She talks also about how something as simple as a smile to a passerby can help brighten someone’s day, and bring them joy. Another quote I liked but couldn’t find a perfect paragraph home for is this one on how to give. “Privileged people can be quite impractical in places where they do not know the land or the people. Money is usually the best gift. That way those who do know the needs can buy what is most appropriate. I am certain Mother was right – God is not terribly impressed when we simply give away our discards. Recycling is good, but it is not the same as true giving.” (125) This reminds me of another book I read that talked about how people go into a place and think they’re experts and that they know much better about how to run things, but how it often ends up as a prescription for a misdiagnosed ailment. The people in the needy area might not be able to provide everything they need, but people living among those in need have a good sense of what types of things are actually needed.
The main take away from the book is that we are all called to do different things, and it’s important to do what it is that we’re called to do. “This, then, is the simple story of my brief encounter with Mother Teresa and the Missionaries of Charity and of my struggles then and now to understand – and more importantly, to live – the lessons in our culture and times. It is an ongoing tale of how I listen to God through her life and through the lives of others who graciously serve as guides to me. It is the story of how God used her and the Missionaries to cause a crisis in my own life which revealed more clearly my purpose and my calling. Mother called it ‘finding your Calcutta.’” (14) For Mother Teresa, her calling was to serve the poor in Calcutta. People periodically criticized her for doing that and not other things. “Politically minded individuals often criticized Mother Teresa for not getting involved in the politics of poverty, for speaking out against abortion, and for feeding the poor directly rather than ‘teaching them to fish.’ However, Mother Teresa was not what you could call a political woman. She told Muggeridge, ‘If there are people who feel that God wants them to change the structures of society, that is something between them and God. We must serve him in whatever way we are called. I am called to help the individual; to love each poor person. Not to deal with institutions. I am in no position to judge…All of us are but his instruments, who do our little bit and pass by.’” (90) She knew her calling and did that. She later gained fame and had a stage with which she could have reached different people, and changed the manner in which she helped. She was very focused, though, and listened to what she was called to do. For Poplin, her calling was to go back to the college she taught at (Claremont Graduate University) and teach education classes with Christian principles. For other people, including me, it’s probably something different.
One thing I really liked about this book was the picture it gave of the orphanages in India. It really brought them to life and did a good job of explaining why Mother Teresa did what she did and why not other things. I liked the style, as well, with many references to various theologians – it seemed like it was well researched as well. It did a good job of connecting your vocation to doing God’s work, and challenging you to make that connection if it did not previously exist. This book isn’t long, and is a series of ideas in 3-10 page chapters, but it has a powerful message and is very well written. I highly recommend it.