Le Livre des Rois

by Abolqasem Ferdowsi, Jules Mohl (traduction)

Cette épopée nationale persane est d'un genre sans doute unique au monde. Ce n'est pas l'histoire d'une brève crise, comme la colère d'Achille ou l'accrochage de Roncevaux, ni même d'une longue aventure. C'est celle de l'univers (ou de l'Iran, la distinction n'est pas toujours évidente) depuis la création jusqu'à la conquête arabe au milieu du VIIe siècle de notre ère. Très tôt Le Livre des Rois s'est imposé et a rejeté dans l'ombre les récits antérieurs. Depuis près de mille ans, on n'a cessé de le lire, de le réciter, de le copier; des manuscrits calligraphiés pour des princes ont été ornés des enluminures les plus somptueuses. Aujourd'hui encore, dans des cafés populaires, des récitateurs le racontent. Les Iraniens lisent Ferdowsi, poète du Xe siècle, comme nous lisons Ronsard ou Montaigne.

Genres: Iran

309 pages, Broché

Published April 28, 2002

About the author

Abolqasem Ferdowsi (Persian: ابوالقاسم فردوسی), the son of a wealthy land owner, was born in 935 in a small village named Paj near Tus in Khorasan which is situated in today's Razavi Khorasan province in Iran.
He devoted more than 35 years to his great epic, the Shāhnāmeh. It was originally composed for presentation to the Samanid princes of Khorasan, who were the chief instigators of the revival of Iranian cultural traditions after the Arab conquest of the seventh century. Ferdowsi started his composition of the Shahnameh in the Samanid era in 977 A.D. During Ferdowsi's lifetime the Samanid dynasty was conquered by the Ghaznavid Empire. After 30 years of hard work, he finished the book and two or three years after that, Ferdowsi went to Ghazni, the Ghaznavid capital, to present it to the king, Sultan Mahmud.

Ferdowsi is said to have died around 1020 in poverty at the age of 85, embittered by royal neglect, though fully confident of his work's ultimate success and fame, as he says in the verse:
" ... I suffered during these thirty years, but I have revived the Iranians (Ajam) with the Persian language; I shall not die since I am alive again, as I have spread the seeds of this language ..."