Mark Hyatt didn’t live to see his own work published, a fact which would be the makings of a tragic story if not for the publication of Love, Leda, his only surviving novel, in 2024 by Nightboat Books.
The novel is a quick read––sharp in its interrogation, but warm in its humor and intimacy, and it perfectly captures the uncertain convalescence of young adulthood and the challenge of navigating a world that is not built for you. Haunted by his disapproving family and the unrequited love of a married man, Leda is young and adrift; he weaves through odd jobs, bedrooms, and bars looking for looking for answers, money, and a good lay in the working-class landscape of London, which is itself a changing and uncertain place.
Penned at an indeterminate point before the Sexual Offences Act of 1967, which legalized homosexual acts in Britain and Wales, Leda lives in a world that is trying to change. In the Postwar period, Britain was trying to shrug off its social rigidity, not yet in full embrace of homosexuality but beginning to open itself to the idea. Hyatt lived in poverty on the fringes of the queer underground during this era. In this way, Leda is like the time itself; searching, still weighted by the impression of shame and tradition.
Something to love about this book is its treatment of sex, which it refuses to deify or declare as a transgressive act. Leda’s encounters are incredibly intimate, but they are commonplace, described with the same exactitude and practicality that he uses to describe mopping floors or cutting sheet metal. Homosexual sex is not overly-sentimental nor self-righteous, but rather another avenue through which Leda attempts to understand how he relates to other people.
The frankness of Hyatt’s voice is incredibly refreshing. There is a particular attention to money and sustenance that often outweighs Leda’s feelings on his sexual practices. Washing dishes, cutting sheet metal. These particulars ground the world in a particular economic reality, and thus capture the miracle of intimacy itself––it happens among these ordinary things, between drunkenness and illness and joy and good conversation and an ache in the back from work. Despite harsh censorship laws regarding this sexual content, Hyatt’s ordinary treatment of sex between men is actually quite remarkable; had the book been published, it very well could have accelerated the wider tolerance that was gaining traction at the time.
The heart of the book, however, is Leda’s ongoing negotiations about faith. Leda wants to understand the role of God in the lives of the people around him: why they believe, why he can’t bring himself to believe, and if there is any other higher purpose to life. Throughout the novel, Leda chases Daniel, a married priest who has chosen to live a comfortable, if dishonest life, a life Leda cannot be a part of. Leda also suffers abuse at the hands of his religious family. Christianity is the kingdom which he has been thrown out of, but remains in contention with. The book sees him explore what else there is. Leda declares: “I look for a greater lift to man’s spirit than god, but fear I stand on a single stone alone,” and separately, “I am a moron for being myself – masochistic. Am I a masochist?”
The conversation around belief is part of the larger question at the center of Leda’s character: why does he feel fundamentally different from other people? Why is he lonely? The mystery of what made him this way and what, if anything, there is to do about it, is approached alternatingly with wise-cracks and, in more private moments, serious contemplation. Despite the good intentions of the other characters, he can’t help but feel that he is alone. It is what makes Leda feel so alive: he wants to know what is left when you forgo tradition? A question that must be answered by every single queer person who gives up comfort for the sake of authenticity.
If it were not for the publication of Love, Leda this year, the story of this novel would be a profoundly sad one. The book offers slim consolations to Leda’s despair, and combined with Hyatt’s own decision to take his life in 1972, it can easily be a grim tale. Yet, the book offers hope. Leda takes final comfort in Oscar Wilde’s, “The Ballad of Reading Gaol,” one of several poems interspersed throughout the text, like Leda’s own version of scripture.
Mark Hyatt lived in poverty on the fringes of the queer underground in 1960s Britain, incarcerated in prisons and asylums, only to gain literacy later in life. His is a tale of redemption by literature. At the time of his death, Hyatt left behind over 2,000 pages of manuscript material, which through the years has been preserved by friends and lovers, and today we have the gift of reading it––denying Hyatt that final loneliness that plagued him. Just as hope is found for Leda, hope exists in the publication of this book, which has survived the nullifying effect of time and will be exposed to so many readers in the coming years. Both in its content and publication, Love, Leda is a testament to the redeeming power of literature, community, and solidarity amidst the uncertainty and loneliness of queer life.