This historical fiction is based on the one month rule of Sicily in 1677 by Donna Eleonora di Mora who served there as viceroy following the death of her husband, Angel de Guzman. She battles an entrenched set of corrupt officials and is clever and smart in thwarting their plans. It’s a short and entertaining read that uses exaggeration to underscore its straightforward good vs. evil conflict. I found myself thinking its visal aspecs would make a good graphic novel.
It begins with a sudden disease of her husband who strangely balloons into obesity, so obese that he has to have two men to keep him from toppling over as he waddles. After his death, a special outside coffin had to be built for his remains. Think of the vivid images that could depict this worsening condition. He dies suddenly during an official meeting, and the officials cleverly construe his “silence” to mean approval of an agenda that favors them in decrees involving kickbacks, bribery, favoritism of all kinds.
Into this morass of corruption steps his successor, Dona Eleonor, She is described as beautiful, so beautiful that “the finest painter on the face of the earth could never have portrayed her as she really was. And what eyes! Very large and black. . .” Don Serafino, a court functionary, comes under her spell, “as if the bells of the cathedral had started joyously ringing in his head,” and becomes her faithful and loyal assistant.
But not only is she beautiful, she is honest and incorruptible. She undertakes a series of reforms - reduction of taxes for large poor families, a decrease in the price of bread, appointment of a fair-minded and impartial trade minister, and in particular, provisions for young girls who are taken advantage of sexually. All of these measures are opposed by the officials who see all their perks disappearing.
They scheme to thwart her reform measures, but she is always one step ahead of them. Pursuing the graphic novel concept, there are scenes of a brothel disguised as an orphanage, and of a banquet where whores pose as habit-wearing nuns. Not only are civil officials corrupt but the church as well, one of Donna’s enemies being the powerful local bishop.
All of this good government comes to an abrupt end when papal pressure is put on the Spanish government to recall this woman viceroy. What happened to Sicily after that is not spelled out. Understandable as this is not a history of Sicily’s corruption, just 28 days worth of Donna Eleonara’s enlightened rule. That she was there is historical fact, the rest is a story from Camilleri’s inventive brain.
This is a novel written for modern sensibilities, the feeling that women should have more say in affairs of state, and it’s a demonstration of what would happen if they did. A significant stylistic element is the use of current vulgarities such as “Holy Shit,” ball-busting,” “straight up the ass”, etc. A translator’s choice of words from the Italian, to be sure, but it’s in keeping with the slightly cynical and comic tone of the novel,. The anachronisms seem intended to make the 17th century come alive. In a graphic novel, hey would work well, too, for pithy speech balloons.