Bill Sherwonit's To the Top of Denali is the classic introduction to the history and general information about climbing to the highest point in North America. This is the 3rd edition of the book, released in 2012 with updates on the rules and regulations for being on the mountain, as well as the logistics of modern-day expeditions, most of which are done through vetted guide services. However, the accounts of the most significant climbs of Denali, including the key first ascents, remain as gripping as ever, even to the reader familiar with some of them from other sources. The author does an excellent job synthesizing the essentials of the first expeditions and solo ascents, without getting bogged down in the details or controversy accompanying the more famous incidents, but still using a style that is surprisingly addictive.
As an active mountaineer, I appreciated learning about the major accomplishments on Denali in a chronological order, which is not always the case for other mountains. I was most unfamiliar with the early history of exploration and attempts, which culminated with the true first ascent in 1913. I found these stories fascinating and utterly compelling, given that the equipment used in those days is considered primitive by modern standards. Not only that, but some of the pioneers had no climbing experience or knowledge of the mountain, so their efforts were done entirely in unknown conditions and were powered primarily by indomitable spirit rather than technical prowess.
When Bradford Washburn, widely acknowledged as the all-time greatest explorer of Denali, established the West Buttress route in 1947, he correctly guessed this would soon become the fastest and safest way to ascend The Great One. Almost seventy years later, his prediction remains true, with 90% of climber traffic using this route. While most of the subsequent 'firsts' where achieved using the West Buttress, including the incredible first winter ascent in 1967, Sherwonit also does a good job presenting ascents using other routes, such as the Cassin Ridge and the West Rib, in addition to the Muldrow Glacier/NE Ridge, which was the standard in the first half of the 20th century and which also played host to the deadliest expedition incident (the much analyzed 1967 Wilcox party disaster).
To the Top of Denali is not perfect, to be sure. While most of the narrative is presented chronologically, as mentioned, Sherwonit inserts his own personal experience of reaching the top in the chapter on Washburn's opening of West Buttress, somewhat anachronistically. There is also a lot of attention paid to guide Vern Tejas, who made the first successful solo winter ascent in 1988, and who also happened to be Sherwonit's guide in 1986. Tejas's experiences in these climbs, as well as in a later incident that resulted in the death of a client who was allowed to push herself too far, are recounted in far greater detail than other stories, going against the generally economical style of the book. And finally, the very important first winter ascent of the Cassin Ridge, completed in 1982 and featuring tremendous challenges as well as team conflict, curiously only gets a few mentions here.
For those thinking about making an attempt or those content with following from the armchair, To the Top of Denali serves as an excellent resource in getting familiar with the mountain through the lessons learned, sometimes in the most extreme conditions and at the price of human life, over one hundred years of exploration on North America's undisputed monarch.