Nel Maggio del 1884 la Parigi finde siècle vide la sconvolgente pubblicazione del romanzo A Rebours (Controcorrente) di Joris-Karl Huysmans animato da una sorta di seducente reazione decadente alla banalità dello stile imperante cioè il Naturalismo e il Realismo. Il Simbolismo la cui influenza sull'arte si protrae fino a oggi era una sorta di "religione" della bellezza. La pittura e la scultura simbolista sono deliberatamente misteriose . Al posto di richiedere comprensione intellettuale, l'opera surrealista vuole essere una specie di visione, una sorta di esperienza esoterica. I Simbolisti diedero vita ad alcuni delle opere più affascinanti del loro tempo. Artisti presentati: Arnold Böcklin, Edward Burne-Jones, Puvis de Chavannes, Thomas Cole, Jean Delville, Maurice Denis, James Ensor, George Frampton, Paul Gauguin, Ferdinand Hodler, Ernst Josephson, Fernand Khnopff, Gustav Klimt, Max Klinger, Georg Kolbe, Frantisek Kupka, Frederick Lord Leighton, Jacek Malczewski, Hans von Marees, James Abbot McNeill Whistler, Piet Mondrian, Gustave Moreau, Edvard Munch, Néstor, William Degouve de Nunques, Pablo Picasso, Odilon Redon, Félicien Rops, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Giovanni Segantini, Charles van der Stappen, Franz von Stuck, Félix Vallotton, Elihu Vedder, and Georg Frederick Watts.
Norbert Wolf is an art historian and author based in Munich. He has published several books with Prestel, including "Art Nouveau", "Art Deco", "Impressionism", "Spanish Painting", and "The Golden Age of Dutch and Flemish Painting", as well as monographs on Albrecht Dürer and Titian.
La primera parte del libro se centra en explicar la raíz y características del movimiento de forma clara y entendible para cualquiera. La segunda parte ejemplifica explicando brevemente alguna obra concreta de diferentes autores. La calidad del papel es buenísima y el tamaño de las obras a toda página para poder observarlas y analizarlas bien. La verdad es que esta colección de Taschen está muy bien editada.
Now I had real trouble picking a rating for this book because if I were to rate it on the subject, ie Symbolism itself, it would be 10000000/5!
BUT, there is the small matter of the author and his really rather irritating style which uses a lot of exclaimation marks at the end of sentences which really don't need it. Such as '...they no longer believed that this dimention needed to be tied to natrualistic themes and identifiable imagery!' I found it so irritating as my mental voice would go up at the end of these sentences (and trust me, there were lots, some worse than this example) in an attempt to make them as exciting as the punctuation suggested.
I also felt Mr Wolf was rather too opinionated in some places. This is fine, and even the point of, some books, such as Ways of Seeing, by Berger, but not what you really want in a book promising a basic introduction and overview of a style such as this one. His manner of expressing himself also sounded very arogant in some places, poo-pooing one possible interpretation of a piece as 'altogether too far-fetched' and then suggesting it actually was 'based upon a poem of that same epoch, and according to which the unnatural mothers had rejected pregnancy and hence fertile Nature and are being made to do penance on the icy plateau for their sterile lust.' Errr, yeah... cos that is much simpler and muake much more sense O.o
However, I do still really recommend this book for (a) its breath-takingly beautiful subject matter, and (b) when Wolf stops being annoyingly opinionated and excitable, he does seem to include most relevant points about the movement, and has selected a broad range of Symbolist artists as examples.
This is a convenient, but not precise, collection of symbolist artists and one, or more, of their key paintings. There are many other books on this subject that are superior. And, as is the case with the majority of Taschen art books on a style or subject or movement rather than a single artist, the choices for the paintings/sculptures included rest on the editor. The editor, in this case, apart from being fond! of exclamation points, does a decent job, but there's so much more in this often overlooked movement that is not in this book that the most I can say is it's worth a read only if the reader is willing to seek out other works on this subject and by these artists.
"Per il diletto del suo spirito e la gioia dei suoi occhi, aveva voluto opere suggestive che lo portassero in un mondo sconosciuto... che gli scuotessero il sistema nervoso con erudite isterie, con incubi complicati, con visioni indolenti e atroci."
(Joris-Karl Huysmans - Controcorrente, 1884)
Il volume, ricco di informazioni e belle immagini, inizia a spiegare il simbolismo partendo dal romanzo Controcorrente (A Rebours), pubblicato a Parigi nel maggio del 1884. L'autore, Joris-Karl Huysmans, contrappone al Naturalismo e al Realismo dell'epoca, un'opera decadente , quasi una "religione della bellezza", dove viene valorizzata una specie di visione, una sorta di esperienza esoterica.
Il libro, ricco di informazioni e di prezzo contenuto, offre una bella panoramica dei Simbolisti che diedero vita ad alcuni delle opere più affascinanti del loro tempo. Qualche nome: Arnold Böcklin, Edward Burne-Jones, Puvis de Chavannes, Thomas Cole, Jean Delville, Maurice Denis, James Ensor, George Frampton, Paul Gauguin, Ferdinand Hodler, Ernst Josephson, Fernand Khnopff, Gustav Klimt, Max Klinger, Georg Kolbe, Frantisek Kupka, Frederick Lord Leighton, Jacek Malczewski, Hans von Marees, James Abbot McNeill Whistler, Piet Mondrian, Gustave Moreau, Edvard Munch, Néstor, William Degouve de Nunques, Pablo Picasso, Odilon Redon, Félicien Rops, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Giovanni Segantini, Charles van der Stappen, Franz von Stuck, Félix Vallotton, Elihu Vedder, and Georg Frederick Watts.
I learned about some exciting artists who were new to me. I would recommend the hardback edition which has more pages and therefore bigger reproductions. The author has a gang of these Taschen editions. I would welcome something a bit heavier, like from Prestel, with more essays. Wolf is just like, this dude lived here, was friends these cats, in this picture the angel of justice hovers in the shadows while horned demonic fighres lurk in the fireplace. This book is 🔞 NSFW 🔞 and I would have liked some more feminist criticism/analysis.