The Only World: Poems

by Lynda Hull

Poems deal with social and historical issues, including the Holocaust, AIDS, urban violence, and prison

Genres: Poetry

96 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1995

About the author

Lynda Hull was an American poet. She had published two collections of poetry when she died in a car accident in 1994. A third, The Only World (Harper Perennial, 1995), was published posthumously by her husband, the poet David Wojahn, and was a finalist for the 1994 National Book Critics Circle Award. Collected Poems By Lynda Hull (Graywolf Press), was published in 2006.

Hull was the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Illinois Arts Council, and received four Pushcart Prizes. Her poems were published widely in literary journals and magazines including The New Yorker, AGNI, Colorado Review, The Kenyon Review, The Iowa Review, Ploughshares, and Poetry.

Hull was born and grew up in Newark, New Jersey. At the age of 16 she won a scholarship to Princeton University, but ran away from home. During the next ten years she struggled with heroin addiction on and off and lived in many places including various Chinatowns following a marriage to an immigrant from Shanghai.[7][8] In the early 1980s Hull started studying at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and earned her B.A., and then her M.A. from Johns Hopkins University. She also reconnected with her family during this time and met the poet David Wojahn, whom she married in 1984.

She taught English at Indiana University, De Paul University, and in the MFA in Writing program at Vermont College of Fine Arts. She served as a poetry editor for the literary journal Crazyhorse (magazine), which offers an annual award in her honor, the Lynda Hull Memorial Poetry Prize.

Reviews

[Diann Blakely]

The term mimesis, unfortunately having come to be redolent of tweeds and pipe smoke, seems wildly inapplicable to a poet as inspired by the exhaust-fumed ether of today's cities and the musky glamour of their earlier incarnations as Lynda Hull. Yet the classical scholar Gilbert Murray reminds us that the term we usually translate as "imitation" originally implied not a mirror held up to nature, but a fracturing of that mirror -- indeed, of all borders between the self and the objective world that urges song. The notion of mimesis, having evolved from the ritualistic chants and dances from which Greek poetry sprang, takes a quantum and very contemporary leap in Hull's work, becoming a raw, even savage means of breaking down the "I" into otherness, into points of view that are "multiplying and dazzling," as she writes in "The Window," the shattering but finally redemptive poem that concludes her posthumous collection, THE ONLY WORLD.

Hull loses herself again and again in THE ONLY WORLD's coruscating but gritty panoply of subjects. Junkies and whores, the imprisoned, the beggared homeless of our urban landscapes, those dying or dead from AIDS, do not merely "appear" in these poems, they become past or future selves, alternate selves, feared selves. Hull's poems serve as vessels for human stories that constitute, as she says in "Suite for Emily," "doors you (I?) might fall through to the underworld / of bars and bus stations, private rooms of / dancing girls numb -- sick & cursing the wilderness / of men's round blank faces. Spinning demons."

Such doors imply the psychological and spiritual brinks Hull writes about in "Lost Fugue for Chet," one of the tours de force of her second book, Star Ledger, which won the 1990 Edwin Ford Piper Award. "Why court the brink & then step back? / / After surviving, what arrives?" she asks there, and these questions, grand rhetorical flourishes with a stern moral fervor at their core, are asked and answered with even greater artistry and more stringent self-examination in THE ONLY WORLD. The various brinks that ecstasy -- religious, sexual, chemical -- leads toward in Hull's poems are always alluring, even as their sirening whispers sometimes smell sourly of death. The survivor of such brinks arrives only and always at other occasions for survival, but such occasions can provide the burden and opportunity of witness.

"Street of Crocodiles," the swirlingly cinematic poem written after Hull's 1991 trip to Poland, a trip made with her mother in hopes of locating what fragments of family remained there, provides one of THE ONLY WORLD's most exemplary moments of reckoning with the personal and historical past, giving voice to those otherwise choked and silenced. Some of Hull's forebears were "to be dealt the yellow cards of the murdered, to know / / the must of between-the-secret-convent-walls." Such fates were suffered during the era of Auschwitz, with its "shorn hair / of 40,000 women turned gray by Zyklon B, / the piled canisters and shoes."

How to sing in such a world? How do we make songs of the notes history jams down our throats, songs that are "crucial and exacting" but not despairing? Mark Doty, whose afterword provides a clear-eyed benediction, also provides an answer to these questions. "Glamour," says Doty, "is a way of making history bearable." And in the songs of Lynda Hull, the term "glamour," like mimesis itself, skyrockets beyond the usual definitions, becoming an ethical force, a survivor's gaiety, and a poetic imperative. In THE ONLY WORLD, artifice is not to be confused with frippery; it is at those moments when we try most ardently to be something or someone else that we are sometimes fortunate enough to be launched hardest into the process of becoming our own multifaceted selves. As Hull writes in "The Window," "If each of us / contains, within, humankind's totality, each possibility / then I have been so fractured, so multiple and dazzling / stepping toward myself."

The word fractured indicates the risk involved in such willing transformations, and it became a word with more than metaphoric implications in Hull's life after a December 1992 accident: a taxi slammed into her car, smashing both her feet and ankles. The conversation with Lynda -- whom I am blessed to remember as mentor and "girlfriend," as we called each other when feeling silly -- that I remember best during her long convalescence took place on a humid, rainy summer evening in 1993, approximately nine months before her death. Though trips outside her Chicago apartment continued to be painful and limited, I'd called to urge her to see "What's Love Got to Do with It?," the lurid but somehow dignified biopic of Tina Turner, like Lynda a steel-backboned survivor and singer of brinks. Lynda loved being compared to makers of music like Tina, like Billie. Or Chet Baker. Or Bird, whose grave Lynda and fellow pilgrims visited on another humid evening, that one spent in St. Louis and retold in the poem "Ornithology," originally published in PLOUGSHARES and ending with a line that represents one of Lynda's many shining legacies: "If you don't live it, it won't come out your horn."

THE ONLY WORLD contains both that life and that horn's sweet, sad, ancient note riffing from praise songs to prayers for mercy to dirges. Its harmonies drift in the direction of God, certainly, but mainly toward this world, on it "each fugitive moment the heaven we choose to make."

(originally published in PLOUGHSHARES)

[Sam Rasnake · Rating 5 out of 5]

A beautiful book. Intense writing.

[Courtney · Rating 5 out of 5]

I have been going back and forth about whether to rate this collection 4 or 5 stars, but "Suite for Emily" pushed this firmly into the 5-star category.

These are poems about violence and death set to a musicality that is fascinating and beautiful. In my opinion, if you don't read anything else in this collection, read "Suite for Emily." I had to sit back after that journey and let loose a string of expletives--in the best way possible.

Fantastic work, and I think that Hull would be proud to see that it was published after her passing.

I am submitting this rewiew as an entry for the 2019 A to Z Reading Challenge.

[Sarah · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is my favorite book of poetry, I reread it all the time.

[Aviya Kushner · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is Lynda Hull's last book. It is magnificent. The essay by Mark Doty is also helpful.