This is a short treatise that reads as an ode to the intellectual powers of the human mind. It is true that the language and style of the book are a little out of sync with the current times, and the author certainly comes off as a pompous “western” philosopher, glorifying “western” virtues beyond anything else. After all, he announces from the onset of the book, “All important cultures.. are all marvelous manifestations of power of the mind. But our own – Western civilization—is the most intellectual of all.” Indeed, a pretentious and haughty claim, that brushes millennia-long thought systems and cultures of the world – in particular, the eastern schools of thought (Indian, and Chinese) among others to insignificance, comparatively speaking.
To my “mind,” the book also suffers from quite a few distinct blemishes. For example, though a bit ambiguous on the topic, the author seems to place religion on a higher plane than it deserves. He also wants to draw a line on the limits of censorship, while acknowledging and contriving under the weight of subjectivity, leaving him empty-handed as to what he really achieved. He also presents some superficially common sensical statements as revelations.
The book is not without its merits, however – at least, not for a short read.
Highet asserts that education (or paideia, in a more global sense as intended by ancient Greeks) should be a life-long pursuit (and not necessarily with only “practical” purposes), and that we should strive, both collectively and individually to do our utmost not to dull our minds. To that end, we should challenge our minds and be in contact with others who do the same – challenge, experiment, and synergy.
A few quotes:
“The greatest inventio of the Greeks is the concept of ‘on the one hand’ and ‘on the other hand.’ Without these two balances, we cannot think.”
“The cave we inhabit is our own mind, and consciousness is like a tiny torch, flickering and flaring, which can at best show us only a few outlines of the cave wall that stands nearest.”
“Wonders are many, but none… more wonderous than man.”
“So much of our life is spent on solving problems to avoid immediate pain or to bring immediate profit… that we forget how true and inexhaustible is the happiness of pure knowing.”
“Consider well the seed from which you grew; you were not formed to live like animals, but rather to pursue virtue and knowledge. There, in a single sentence, is the faith of the western universities.” – Is the sentence still valid today, in our times? Food for thought.