If you know Paxman and what he's all about, then this book is exactly what you'd expect: it's England according to Paxman, and he hates everything. But in a weird sort of way, it ends up being less biased than other books I've read on the topics because Paxman's disdain for practically everything means that he explores many different dimensions of 'Englishness' from many different angles. This is not the book for English people to read if they want to pat themselves on the back and re-affirm the belief that they are uniquely unique. Rather, it is a book for English people who want to understand themselves better, British people from other UK states who want to understand their neighbour better, and for immigrants like me who want to understand, or at least contemplate, why it is that this pervasive belief has come to be and what it means to be English, if it means anything at all. As with other books on this topic, there is much said about the tension between UK states and how Englishness is distinct from 'Britishness', 'Scottishness', and 'Welshness', and whether or not there is such thing as 'Englishness' at all. For someone with citizenship in two of England's former colonies, I found the discussion of whether there is an English 'race' and the diversity of ethnicities that have shaped England particularly interesting, especially considering the frequent judgment that the colonies are somehow 'less than' because they aren't as old and "pure" as England. These are all things you will have learned in history class, but discussed through a very different lens.
I disagreed with many of Paxman's interpretations, but that's to be expected. The book isn't posed as an academic tome, so I read it with the view that this was Paxman's view of the world, with information selected to support that view. I would suggest that, if you read this book, approach it as you would any popular social science/history book, and be skeptical of most things, but just enjoy the narrative. From that perspective, this is an excellent book and a massive undertaking, as he covered some of the big topics that an anthropologist, cultural historian, or a social scientist would find more daunting if they were to approach it academically. And I have not seen an academic cover this topic well (open to suggested readings, however!), so for now this is among my favourite books I've read on this topic.
It was especially poignant for me to be reading this book after the shocking and depressing result of the EU referendum, but in some small way, I think it contributed to me understanding it better and not simply interpreting it to mean this country is full of racists. It's more nuanced than that, and this book helps paint a historical backdrop as to why that is....even though it was written 17 years ago. Interestingly enough, the picture he paints of the EU debate in this country was exactly the same then as now; just less sensationalised because there was no referendum at stake.
One of the things that I will definitely hold onto from this book Paxman's clear argument about the effect of the view that the real England is 'out there' and not in the cities (where most English people live). This view arose long ago, and it is true that many English cities are horrible. I don't necessarily agree with him as to WHY English cities are horrible, but I thought he articulated the effect of the belief quite clearly: so long as we hold the belief that the real England is 'out there', moving there will be something that we aspire to achieve, and we will have little incentive to improve the quality of life for the vast majority of people who live in the cities.