Carruth consistently makes references to Homeric epics and other miscellaneous ancient literature, often in an idealized and romanticized way with allusions such as his brief and dreamy four liner, "Rubaiyat" where he sits on a pier with Omar Khayyám and Tu Fu, writing verses and cheering as they drop each verse down the river, or the wistful and impending fatalism of "Folk Song: On the Road Again", where he seems to channel Odysseus to take over from his own form, his own frailty and disintegration with the world, which is perfectly instantiated in the poems "February Morning", "Swept" and "April Clean-up". He channels the Tempest in "Solemnization" taking the role of Caliban, which has numerous textual significances that I won't disseminate here. Apollo is referenced and his writing in "Hyacinth Garden in Brooklyn" begins to suture the ancients with the present.
His intersectional affinity as someone intellectually full of vigor and creativity is contrasted with his impending death. Not only is he facing the decline of himself but his family, which is expressed beautifully in "Auburn Poem", where he discusses his daughter's battle with cancer, which could be contrasted with "Forty-Five" where he sketches out out a brief narrative which essentially illuminates the ephemeral nature of life and actions within such a life. The salamanders couple and dart together belly to belly lazily, eventually detaching and later dieing insignificantly. The book is not mere melancholy however as Carruth is funny, witty, energetic and bold about his life throughout, he is prepared to try new things and experience the world around him instead of accepting his bodily stupor, as in "Saturday at the Border" where he experiments with villanelle meter or "Ecstasy" and "Wife Poem" which shows a man comfortable and very very happy.