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The Quest for Jewish Belief and Identity in the Graphic Novel

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Many Jewish artists and writers contributed to the creation of popular comics and graphic novels, and in The Quest for Jewish Belief and Identity in the Graphic Novel , Stephen E. Tabachnick takes readers on an engaging tour of graphic novels that explore themes of Jewish identity and belief.

The creators of Superman (Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster), Batman (Bob Kane and Bill Finger), and the Marvel superheroes (Stan Lee and Jack Kirby), were Jewish, as was the founding editor of Mad magazine (Harvey Kurtzman). They often adapted Jewish folktales (like the Golem) or religious stories (such as the origin of Moses) for their comics, depicting characters wrestling with supernatural people and events. Likewise, some of the most significant graphic novels by Jews or about Jewish subject matter deal with questions of religious belief and Jewish identity. Their characters wrestle with belief―or nonbelief―in God, as well as with their own relationship to the Jews, the historical role of the Jewish people, the politics of Israel, and other issues related to Jewish identity.

In The Quest for Jewish Belief and Identity in the Graphic Novel , Stephen E. Tabachnick delves into the vivid kaleidoscope of Jewish beliefs and identities, ranging from Orthodox belief to complete atheism, and a spectrum of feelings about identification with other Jews. He explores graphic novels at the highest echelon of the genre by more than thirty artists and writers, among them Harvey Pekar ( American Splendor ), Will Eisner (A Contract with God ), Joann Sfar ( The Rabbi’s Cat ), Miriam Katin ( We Are On Our Own ), Art Spiegelman ( Maus ), J. T. Waldman ( Megillat Esther ), Aline Kominsky Crumb ( Need More Love ), James Sturm ( The Golem’s Mighty Swing ), Leela Corman ( Unterzakhn ), Ari Folman and David Polonsky ( Waltz with Bashir ), David Mairowitz and Robert Crumb’s biography of Kafka, and many more. He also examines the work of a select few non-Jewish artists, such as Robert Crumb and Basil Wolverton, both of whom have created graphic adaptations of parts of the Hebrew Bible.

Among the topics he discusses are graphic novel adaptations of the Bible; the Holocaust graphic novel; graphic novels about the Jews in Eastern and Western Europe and Africa, and the American Jewish immigrant experience; graphic novels about the lives of Jewish women; the Israel-centered graphic novel; and the Orthodox graphic novel. The book concludes with an extensive bibliography.

No study of Jewish literature and art today can be complete without a survey of the graphic novel, and scholars, students, and graphic novel fans alike will delight in Tabachnick’s guide to this world of thought, sensibility, and artfulness.

272 pages, Hardcover

First published June 30, 2014

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Stephen E. Tabachnick

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Profile Image for Martin Lund.
Author 15 books9 followers
January 31, 2019
This book is perfect if you want to see what not to do in the study of comics and Judaism or comics and religion, but not if you are looking for a better understanding of the works discussed. It represents a perfect storm of fannishness and theologization that leaves any kind of critical reflection by the wayside within a few pages. The book’s working definition of the ”graphic novel” (which is also called a genre) is both confusing and irrelevant, since the author doesn’t stick to it; rather than adhere to his own frames, he adds serialized superhero comics (which he dismisses in the book’s second sentence as being tripe, basically), anthologies, and a Kafka biography with some illustrations. The books summarized run the gamut from Orthodox Jewish creators to works by Christian ministers, but all somehow tie into an essentialistic and exclusive conception of Jewish identity, and creators who don’t adhere to a religious faith are argued against on a personal, religious basis.

Add to this how the author, among other offensive ideas, proposes that Art Spiegelman’s parents survived the Holocaust, that his mother took her own life, and that his brother was murdered so that he could write Maus, and you have one bad piece of work.

How the University Press of Alabama could have published this is beyond me. Then again, one of their books has a blurb that absolutely tears the work down on the Press website, so I’m guessing quality control is not a priority.
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