Director of New York City's Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1977 to 2008, Philippe de Montebello, who was born a French count in Paris, is about as knowledgeable about the fine arts as anyone out there, and just as opinionated. I don't think I exaggerate much when I say he would have anyone who wishes to be admitted to his museum pursue a serious art history course and pass a difficult and lengthy quiz before being allowed to visit. He is emphatically not a democrat. He does not believe art museums are there for the masses. People should have to work at viewing art.
"I use the word "work" in my approach to art deliberately," he says. "This may seem odd to those who are accustomed to the populist message of museums that, eager to beef up their numbers by promoting their collections as a form of entertainment, go out of their way to suggest that the art within and the experience of everyday life are one. They don't want to intimidate the visitor with anything too grand, and above all, studiously avoid implying that there may be somewhere sensitivities higher than our own."
Since I agree with many of his out-of-fashion but strongly held opinions, I have always looked for books in the Met catalog with his name as co-author. He pulled his punches while he was the head of the museum. Now he is free to declare his hierarchical stance on art. Knowing now how much I did not know back in the 1960s when I first started going to the Met, I would agree that I should not have been allowed in to block the view of people who really knew what they were looking at. On the other hand, I learned much of what I now know about art from visiting the Louvre every Sunday (back when it was free to students) for weeks on end.
Some paintings, some painters, some genres of art are simply better than others, says de Montebello. Some cultures have produced more and better art than others. And it is the job of directors of museums and teachers of art history to point this out to people, to teach them to understand and believe Matthew Arnold: "Culture is the best that has been thought and said."
de Montebello declares without hesitation that the best painting in the world is in the Prado: Velazquez' "The Surrender at Breda." And when it comes to painting he comes close to saying the Prado is the finest museum in the world. All those Titians, Goyas, and Velazquez.
Rendez-vous with Art is co-written with Martin Gayford, an equally but very differently opinionated British Art Critic whose books are very well thought of in art circles. In this book the two men wander over a couple of years and a couple of continents visiting museums and churches and talking about what they see -- at the Louvre; the Prado; the museums, palaces, and churches of Florence; and at various other venues, including the Met.