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초역 니체의 말

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* 세상에 알려지지 않은 니체가 여기에 있다
니체! 100년도 지난 인물의 글이 왜 아직까지도 우리에게 감동을 주고 깨달음을 주는 것일까? 니체의 이름이 전 세계에 알려지고, 현재까지도 회자되는 이유는 그의 시대를 뛰어넘는 날카로운 통찰력 때문일 것이다. 그런 니체는 지금 ‘현대’라는 시대를 살아가는 인간을 위한 철학을 피력했다. 핵심을 찌르는 듯 날카로운 시점, 강인한 생기, 불굴의 영혼, 보다 높은 곳을 향해 나아가려는 굳은 의지가 참신하고 짧은 명문장에 고스란히 담겨 있기에 그의 말은 수많은 사람들의 귀를 젖히고 마음 깊이 아로새겨지고 있다. 그리고 그러한 특징은 주로 짧은 경구와 산문체의 글 토막에서 더욱 강력히 발휘된다. 이 책에서는 ‘시라토리 하루히코’라는 저명한 일본의 편번역자의 손을 거쳐 니체의 새로운 면모들을 보여준다. 번역을 뛰어넘는 번역! 그는 니체의 명언 가운데 우리 현대인의 이성과 감성을 흔들며 때로는 위로가 되기도 때로는 매서운 질타가 되는 주옥같은 글을 선별하여 편찬하였다.

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273 pages, Hardcover

First published November 5, 2010

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About the author

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes.
Nietzsche's work spans philosophical polemics, poetry, cultural criticism, and fiction while displaying a fondness for aphorism and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his radical critique of truth in favour of perspectivism; a genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality; the aesthetic affirmation of life in response to both the "death of God" and the profound crisis of nihilism; the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian forces; and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power. He also developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch and his doctrine of eternal return. In his later work, he became increasingly preoccupied with the creative powers of the individual to overcome cultural and moral mores in pursuit of new values and aesthetic health. His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including art, philology, history, music, religion, tragedy, culture, and science, and drew inspiration from Greek tragedy as well as figures such as Zoroaster, Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Wagner, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
After his death, Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth became the curator and editor of his manuscripts. She edited his unpublished writings to fit her German ultranationalist ideology, often contradicting or obfuscating Nietzsche's stated opinions, which were explicitly opposed to antisemitism and nationalism. Through her published editions, Nietzsche's work became associated with fascism and Nazism. 20th-century scholars such as Walter Kaufmann, R.J. Hollingdale, and Georges Bataille defended Nietzsche against this interpretation, and corrected editions of his writings were soon made available. Nietzsche's thought enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s and his ideas have since had a profound impact on 20th- and early 21st-century thinkers across philosophy—especially in schools of continental philosophy such as existentialism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism—as well as art, literature, music, poetry, politics, and popular culture.

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April 10, 2024
However, it is not good to pay too much attention to your own reputation and listen to what others say. Because humans are not always evaluated correctly.

It is absolutely impossible to reflect calmly when you are tired and exhausted, so that reflection inevitably falls into the trap of depression. You shouldn't even write a diary. No one reflects or looks back when they are active, immersed in something, putting in all their effort, or enjoying something. Therefore, when you feel sorry for yourself and feel hatred towards people, consider it a sign that you are exhausted and just get enough rest.

Everyone has one ability. That one ability is his and his alone. There are people who realize this early on and make full use of it to succeed

What was thought to be indisputable truth in the past is now considered wrong.

Many people are generous to themselves but have strict standards for others. Why does something like this happen? This is because when we look at ourselves, we see from too close a distance, while when we look at others, we see only a vague outline from too far away.

What have you truly loved so far? What guided your soul toward a higher level? What filled your heart and brought you joy? What have you been immersed in so far? When you answer these questions, your true nature will become clear. That is you.

One of the biggest reasons why you feel displeased is because you feel that what you have achieved and what you have created is not of much help to people. In light of these facts, the trick to always living a pleasant life is to help others or become someone's strength. Through it, you realize the meaning of existence and enjoy pure joy.

If you turn your head to everything that happens around you or in the world, you will end up feeling empty. Conversely, there are people who interfere in countless things in order to somehow fill their own emptiness. Curiosity plays an important role in developing our abilities, but our lives do not last long enough to see and hear everything that happens in the world. When you are young, if you steadily figure out the direction of your relationship and devote yourself to it, you can live a much wiser and more fulfilling life.

In order to truly love yourself, you must first put all your effort into something with only your own strength. You must walk toward a high place with your own legs. It definitely comes with pain. But it is a pain that strengthens the muscles of the mind.

climb the mountain Like an animal, without hesitation. Covered in sweat, we only climb with the goal of reaching the top.

Engaging in work keeps us away from evil. It makes you forget even having useless delusions. It provides pleasant fatigue and compensation.Being happy not only makes you feel better, but it also strengthens your body's immunity. Don't be shy, don't hold back, don't refrain, and rejoice to your heart's content. Smile. Smile brightly. Rejoice like a child wherever your heart leads you. When you are happy, you can forget all kinds of distracting thoughts. Disgust and hatred towards others also fades. Be happy so much that people around you are also happy.The beginning of everything is dangerous. But no matter what, nothing starts if you don't start.

If you say it clearly, they will agree. If you want to make a lot of people understand or have a certain effect on them, do not hesitate to speak clearly. Do you want to spend your life easily and comfortably? In that case, all you have to do is mix with people who can't survive a single moment without being in a group. All you have to do is always be with the crowd and eventually forget about your own existence.

Even if you are a fully grown adult, you can become a master of something through the joy of ‘learning’.

If you focus on your job, you can avoid useless thoughts. In that sense, having a job can be said to be a great blessing.

As long as you live, you have to carry out that plan. Otherwise, you will only be entrusted with the role of a helper to carry out someone's plan. Also, when it comes time to implement a plan, various obstacles, setbacks, resentment, and disillusionment appear. We have no choice but to overcome them one by one or give up along the way. So how do you overcome each moment when you face such adversity? Don't think too hard, just refine your plan according to the situation. Live cheerfully because death is already decided. It will end one day, so let's fight against it with all our might. Time is limited, so the opportunity is always now. Not only that, but they also freely make judgments about other living things. In the end, even though limitations exist from the beginning, they do not even realize that their judgment was wrong. This is the inevitable fate of being human.

What and how you act today, today, decorates a page of daily history. Can you get through the day without feeling scared or flustered? Will you be lazy or take on the challenge bravely? Are you going to do something better than yesterday? Each such attitude creates one's daily history.

The more difficult it is to get your hands on something, the more you want it. However, once it becomes yours and some time passes, it starts to feel like it is useless.

You lose not because your opponent is too strong, because you are in an unprecedented predicament, because the situation is so bad, or because the conditions for a reversal are not in place. When you are scared with fear in your heart, you choose the path of destruction and defeat.

Winners, without exception, never believe in coincidences. Even if he speaks of contingency out of humility.

In other words, people lose interest because their feelings about the object do not change. In the end, the more people do not continue to grow, the more easily they become bored. Rather, a person who is constantly growing as a human being is constantly changing and does not feel bored at all even if he or she has the same things.

Most people object out of resentment towards the speaker's attitude, tone, personality, or atmosphere. Once you know this fact, you will naturally learn how to get most people on your side. There is a clear need to consider how to express, how to persuade, and technical aspects of speech.

However, what if you did not even have the thought that you had freedom of choice, there would be no room for pleasure or discomfort about the situation that occurred.

If there is a relationship of trust, it is okay to be calm. Showing an overly friendly attitude. A person who uses various excuses to try to gain intimacy with the other person and makes more frequent contact than necessary is a person who is not at all confident that he or she has earned the other person's trust. If you already trust each other, don't rely on close feelings. To a third party, it often looks like a rather dry relationship.

When interacting with others, at least approach them with intimacy and gentleness. However, it is not to the point where you fall into excessive intimacy that makes you unable to move.

The reason why young people are arrogant and arrogant is because they make friends with people of the same class who try to present themselves as great people when they have not yet become any great people. It is such a great loss to experience pleasure and waste your youth in such an easy illusion. As early as possible, young people should seek out people who have reached a high level through true ability and people of merit, and associate with them. Then, all your self-satisfied pride, lack of substance, pretense, bravado, and arrogance will disappear in an instant, and you will be able to see what you should do now.

You don't always have to be sensitive and sharp. In particular, when interacting with people, a kind of false insensitivity is needed, pretending not to know even if you already know the motivation of the other person's actions or thoughts. Words should be interpreted as favorably as possible, and the other person should be treated as if they are a precious person, but it should never appear as if one side is being considerate. As if he had duller senses than his opponent. This is the trick of socializing, and it is also comfort to people.

You also praise people who are similar to you.
And by praising someone who is somewhat similar to you, you may feel like you are being recognized for some reason.

However, when only like-minded people gather to acknowledge and satisfy each other, it becomes a shamelessly closed space, and new thoughts and ideas no longer arise.

To get your hands on a live fish, you have to go out and catch it yourself. Likewise, in order to have your own opinion, you must dig deep into your thoughts and verbalize them. It's better than buying fish fossils. People who find it annoying to have their own opinions pay for boxed fossils. This fossil is someone else's outdated opinion. And they take the opinions they paid for as their beliefs. Their opinions do not feel the vitality of life at all and remain stagnant forever. There are countless people like that in this world.

It cannot be asserted that a person who acts morally is truly moral. Because it may simply be obeying morality. They may simply be following for the sake of respect in the world without thinking or judging at all, or they may act out of pride.

People who have deeper and broader thoughts than others are not suitable to belong to an organization or faction. This is because people like him think on a higher level, transcending the interests of any organization or party. Therefore, there is no need to consider yourself strange just because you cannot get used to the organization due to differences in your way of thinking. This may be because it has reached a broader level that transcends the narrow world of organizations.

The grapes are ripe and ripe. A fox comes there and tries to pick grapes. However, the grape bunch is on a high branch, so no matter how high you jump, you cannot reach it. Eventually, the fox gives up on the idea of ​​picking grapes and walks away, leaving behind the words, 'Those grapes are so sour that I'm sure I can't eat them.' This is the thirty-second story of Aesop's fables. This fable contains a lesson about the behavior of not acknowledging one's failure and only making excuses and forcing it. But in reality, there are humans who are much more cunning than these foxes. Such people spread out their hands and spread false rumors about the bunch of grapes that they were able to grab before others, saying, 'It was too sour to eat.'

Those in power do not have real power. That force or power is an illusion in people's minds. Because force or power acts on people, the illusion continues.

Don't judge others like this or that. Don't judge others. Do not even gossip about others. That person should not even think about this or that in the first place. As much as possible, avoid imagining or thinking like that.

Perhaps the great man was just a child who failed to become the universal adult of the world, and that is why he left behind great achievements. Or, like a chameleon that changes color at will, he may have been able to achieve this feat because he was a human being who could transform at will according to the flow of the times or age. Or maybe, like the enchanted girl, she was unique because she inevitably lived forever in an unrealistic dream.

One of the characteristics of an original person is that he or she has the ability to recognize things that are already in front of everyone's eyes but do not yet notice and do not even have a name, and furthermore, the ability to give them a new name. It is only when a name is given and it actually exists that humans become aware of it. In this way, part of a new world is born.

When ponds and swamps are so turbid that they cannot see the bottom, people feel fear of the unknown depth of the swamp. That's the extent of the fear of people who are called charismatic figures.

If you are going to win, you have to win overwhelmingly, not by a narrow margin.
It must be an overwhelming victory that everyone can easily understand, both the winner and the loser.

Successful people have strong ability and luck in everything, and their thinking and actions are quite efficient, so they seem to be more savvy than others in everything they do.

Most people ignore their own weaknesses and pretend not to see them. However, successful people face it directly and realize it. That's the difference between them and ordinary people.

Character is important. This is because sometimes people do not agree with the person's opinions or ideas, but rather agree with the person he or she is. For some reason, personality is something that is impossible to produce. No matter how much you boast about how good of a character you are, people will not trust you. Rather, the public trusts and tries to join in with those who are silent about the good deeds they have accomplished.

If a person succeeds at a young age, accumulates achievements, and is revered, he or she will be caught up in a perverse sense of arrogance and will completely forget to admire people of the same age or those who are working hard. In addition, they do not understand the meaning of maturity and naturally become distant from the cultural environment maintained by maturity. While others achieve success and add depth to their work with the passage of time, you are unable to achieve it and end up like a child forever trying to use past successes and achievements as a sign.

No matter how correct an opinion or claim appears to be, it must be constantly repeated and re-created by revising the thinking as the times change.

Go into the crowd, head to where everyone is. Among all people, many people, you can become a more gentle, sincere, and new person. Being lonely is not good. Loneliness makes you an untidy person. Loneliness corrupts humans and turns them into ruins.

A courageous person begins to act because the act is dangerous, feeling that if he does not act now, no one will act. It is a mentality of challenging an action or situation because it is quite difficult for others.

If you are struggling with various problems related to love, there is only one sure cure. It is to love yourself more, wider, warmer, and more strongly. Love is the most effective.

To love is to rejoice in a person whose life is completely opposite to yours, as is, and to rejoice in a person whose emotions are completely opposite to yours. Rather than using love to bridge the gap between two people or to make one side shrink, love is when both people are happy for who they are.

When both a man and a woman think that they are the ones who deserve more love, funny fights and annoying problems arise between them. In the end, both people are conceited that they are better and deserve more love.

If you are hesitating whether to enter into marriage or not, calmly ask yourself a question. Will you still be able to have a pleasant conversation with your partner even when you are eighty or ninety? A lot of things happen during a long marriage. However, they are all momentary and pass by behind time before you know it. However, constant conversation between two people takes up most of married life, and as people get older, the conversation time becomes longer.

However, when we treat friends or acquaintances in a friendly way in our daily lives, we are not conscious of it as a good deed. They do good things so naturally that they never feel like they have become pure people. That same thing is something much more genuine and loving than a conscious act of kindness.

Forgetting to love people. If that happens, then you will forget that there is something worth loving within yourself and stop loving yourself. With this, he gives up on being human anymore.

We often dismiss instinct as impulsive or barbaric, but instinct clearly has the effect of saving our lives. Instinct is something that everyone possesses as a vital intelligence. Therefore, wouldn’t it be possible to say that instinct is the pinnacle of intelligence and the most intelligent thing?

The books we should read are as follows. A book in which the world looks completely different before and after reading it. A book that takes us to the other side of this world, a book that makes us feel like our minds are purified just by reading it, and a book that gives us new wisdom and courage. A book that gives you a new perception and new perspective on love and beauty.

A true educator should not be someone who is judged by experience or performance, but someone who guides you to use your abilities to the fullest. In the end, a true educator is someone who frees you from bondage. The person who guides you so that you can freely and actively demonstrate your natural abilities is a true educator and your school.

In completing a task, the temperament of patience and constant walking, believing in maturation through time, rather than talent and skill, plays a decisive role.

People who learn, accumulate knowledge, and expand their knowledge into culture and wisdom do not feel bored. Because everything becomes more interesting than before. Even if they see and hear the same things as other people, they can easily find lessons or clues in ordinary things and find something to fill in the gaps in their thinking. Ultimately, his days are colored with the fun of solving riddles and acquiring invaluable knowledge, and are filled with meaningful fulfillment. To him, the world is an incredibly interesting subject of exploration, like a botanist in the jungle. Every day is full of discovery and exploration, so there is never a dull moment.If you think you don't have talent, just acquire it.

However, we express our thoughts using the language we have. In the end, if your language is poor, your expressions will also be poor, and it cannot be said that thoughts and emotions are actually expressed sufficiently.

Break up with things you have been involved with for a long time and think you know deeply. And look back from afar. Then what do you see? When you stand far away from the village where you have lived, you finally realize how much higher the tower in the center of the village rises than the other houses.

The listener can also feel the intent and vulgarity. The other person has genuine interest and speaks about it sincerely. There is no shrewdness there. Therefore, the listener feels serious about it and tries to listen with imagination in order to accept the speaker's interest itself. Of course, this applies to books, actors' acting, and our way of life.

Don't give up your ideals. Don't abandon the hero in your soul. Everyone has ideals and dreams aiming high. You should not remember it nostalgically, saying it was a thing of the past, or something from your youth. Even now, you should not give up on your ideals and dreams for self-improvement. At some point, when you give up your ideals and dreams, you end up ridiculing others or young people who speak of them. The mind becomes turbid and stained with envy and jealousy. The will to improve and the desire to overcome oneself are also abandoned. In order to live a better life and not to belittle yourself, you should never give up your ideals and dreams.

What future are you aiming for? How high are you trying to go beyond the present? Which path will we pioneer and what will we create? Don't get caught up in the past and praise yourself by comparing yourself to people below you. Don't just spit out your dreams as if you're happy, don't put in any effort, and sit back and be satisfied with the present. Don't rest and move forward. Aim for a higher place!

A person who is good at dealing with people rarely refuses or denies things out of thin air. This is because he has the ability to cultivate the field of talent to produce fruitful harvests.
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