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A Serial Killer in Nazi Berlin: The Chilling True Story of the S-Bahn Murderer

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For all appearances, Paul Ogorzow was a model German. An employed family man, party member, and sergeant in the infamous Brownshirts, he had worked his way up in the Berlin railroad from a manual laborer laying track to auxiliary signalman. But he also had a secret . . .
 
Due to Allied bombing raids, the Nazi high command instituted a total blackout throughout Berlin, including on commuter trains. Under cover of darkness and with a flock of helpless victims, Ogorzow escalated from simply frightening women to physically attacking them, eventually raping and murdering them, and even casually tossing their bodies off the moving trains. Though the Nazi party tried to censor news of the attacks, the women of Berlin soon lived in a state of constant fear.
 
It was up to Wilhelm Lüdtke, head of the Berlin police’s serious crimes division, to hunt down the madman in their midst. For the first time, the gripping full story of Ogorzow’s killing spree and Lüdtke’s relentless pursuit is told in dramatic detail.
 
 
INCLUDES PHOTOGRAPHS

320 pages, Paperback

First published January 7, 2014

18 people are currently reading
655 people want to read

About the author

Scott Andrew Selby

3 books33 followers
Scott Selby, author of three books, is a Harvard Law and UC Berkeley graduate, with a master's in Human Rights and Intellectual Property Law from Lund University, Sweden. Visit his website at ScottSelby.com.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 98 reviews
Profile Image for Clark.
Author 1 book9 followers
November 16, 2023
The writing is very simple--probably early high-school level. This makes the text quite accessible. However, the book repeats nearly every single observation, fact, or point multiple times, often stating the same minor thing every few pages of a chapter. This constant repetition of facts gets... repetitive.

The book also notably is flawed by authorial conjecture where crime scenes are presented as nearly fictionalized narratives; the interior thoughts of murder victims, for example, are occasionally offered, as are the motivation and interior thoughts of the murderer. This goes well beyond what I would consider typical (or, really, acceptable) for non-fiction. It does make the book more exciting and immediate, I suppose, but it's very out of place in what purports to be a 'chilling true story'.

The background of WW2 is explored somewhat, but primarily only to explain why things were blacked out, why women were working in factories, and why working shifts often ended late at night. The epilogue does note that many (most?) of the police officers involved in the investigation to catch the murderer later themselves participated in direct acts of genocide. The book has an unfortunate tendency to climb the ranks of Nazi party famous people so there is frequent discussion of Himmler, Heydrich, and even Goebbels--the repeated focus in the book on this chain of command is rather silly given their very light actual involvement.

The book totally and entirely lacks any analysis (or commentary) of the moral contradictions of the Nazi empire condemning a serial killer while simultaneously perpetrating genocide. This could be viewed as staying strictly on topic, but the book contains so much other apparently incidental or extraneous material that this singular lack of commentary is bizarre. Even the back-cover blurb by Howard Blum suggests this contradictory paradigm.

Overall a fascinating case file, easily read, fairly engaging, but not very polished and with a decidedly unfinished feeling.
Profile Image for Kirsten.
2,137 reviews115 followers
April 28, 2014
This is a really interesting case, and I really enjoyed the amount of historical detail; I loved learning more about what life was like in Berlin during the blackout. However, the writing here was just incredibly pedestrian. Sections almost read like they were written for an elementary school reading level -- very short declarative sentences, simple vocabulary, etc. It sapped quite a bit of the tension from the book, and it ended up being a bit dry and rather slow-going instead of the exciting manhunt it was.
Profile Image for Kandi.
42 reviews
May 31, 2014
This book had all the makings of a good read for me: true crime story based in Berlin in WW2. Little did I know that a book about a serial killer could be so boring!! More than that, the writing is poor and the author repeats minor details over and over and over and over and ..... Well, you get the idea. I found myself skimming pages and skipping sections, looking for key facts. I wanted to like this book but just could not get past that it read like a high school research paper written the night before the assignment was due.
Profile Image for Katherine Addison.
Author 18 books3,680 followers
December 27, 2015
First things first: Paul Ogorzow was a German railroad worker (on the S-Bahn, Berlin's commuter rail system) who attacked at least fourteen women, and murdered eight of them, between 1939 and 1941. Seven of these women (including five of the women who died) were attacked on the S-Bahn at night, beaten unconscious, and thrown off the train. (Remarkably, two of these women survived.) The women not attacked on the S-Bahn were attacked in a neighborhood of garden allotments, also at night during the blackout, and were beaten, beaten and raped, or beaten, raped, and murdered. The police put massive amounts of manpower into finding Ogorzow, hampered by Goebbels' refusal to allow them to publicize the investigation, and finally caught him because another railroad employee had once seen him climbing a fence to sneak off the job. (And it wasn't even to murder someone. It was to visit his mistress.) They realized that this meant Ogorzow's alibi was as full of holes as a whiffle-ball, and the police commissioner in charge of the case, Wilhelm Lüdkte, in interrogation, tripped Ogorzow up once and from there, baby step by baby step, got a full confession out of him. Ogorzow put forward every excuse he could think of (the gonorrhea made him do it; the Jewish doctor who maliciously mis-treated the gonorrhea made him do it; insanity made him do it, but none of them held water. He was indicted the 23rd of July, 1941, tried the 24th, and executed (by guillotine) the 25th.

There are two particularly Nazi-esque ironies that stung me: (1) Ogorzow's heirs (his wife and two children, who had known NOTHING of Daddy's extracurricular activities, including his non-homicidal affairs with other women) were billed for wear and tear on the guillotine.

(2) Although Goebbels wouldn't allow the police to publicize the fact that they were trying to catch a serial killer, he did have a bright idea for protecting potential victims: a late-night escort service, where men could volunteer to accompany women on the S-Bahn and see them safely to their homes. The system was quite intelligently run: the women had to request an escort formally, and the details were entered in a log book. But the criteria for being allowed to volunteer to protect the fair flower of German womanhood? (a) You had to be a Party member and (b) you had to be a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA)--more familiarly known as Brownshirts.

As if that weren't bad enough, Paul Ogorzow was a Party member and a Brownshirt. He volunteered for escort duty and did in fact see all his charges safely home, protecting them vigilantly from himself.

I found the book intensely frustrating because Selby writes and uses primary sources like a lawyer rather than a historian, but he's not presenting a case, just the basic, convoluted narrative of Ogorzow's career as a serial killer. This creates a muddle of nonfiction genre conventions and basically leaves me with the feeling like there was no book in this book. YMMV.

As far as I know, it is the only book in English about Paul Ogorzow.
Profile Image for Jann Barber.
397 reviews11 followers
March 9, 2014
Paul Ogorzow was able to commit the crimes he did because during the years of his crimes, Germany was under blackout conditions at night, the government didn't alert the populace due to strong censorship (if word got out that a serial killer was still loose, it would make the Nazi party appear weak), and there was strong prejudice against non-Aryan people which made it easy to find scapegoats to blame.

Ogorzow was born to an unwed woman and was adopted at age 12 by a farm laborer. Ogorzow married and had two children. He could often be seen playing with his children and working in his garden. He worked on the railroad.

While the author did build the story and also added necessary details about historical events during the time of Ogorzow's activities, the structure of the book was disturbing. Selby, the author, repeated himself multiple times, as if the reader might forget. I could see how this would be helpful if the chapters ran in a weekly periodical, but as a book, this repetition was unnecessary. The language also seemed to be better suited to a middle school reader, although the material would not be appropriate for this age reader (in my opinion).

I did like the epilogue, as it referenced the fates of many of the players involved in the case, with some being Nazi names most readers would recognize. Ludtke, the police officer who handled the case, actually ended up working for the CIA after he retired from the police force. He was also captured by Russians while wearing his SS uniform (a requirement for police officers, regardless of whether or not they were involved in SS activities) and held for two months before being released.

I have not read any of Selby's other works, so do not know if this is his usual style. While interesting, the distractions worked against the intention of the book.
Profile Image for Cold War Conversations Podcast.
415 reviews318 followers
January 19, 2014
You sort of forget that during wartime the crimes of peacetime still carry on.

Using the original police files the author pieces together the story of this killer and the subsequent police investigation.

I'm not normally a fan of "true crime" and at times I felt the book was padded out, particularly the lengthy explanation of Nazi blackout regulations. However the process and the techniques that resulted in the murderers capture kept my attention as did the issue of trying to make public appeals for information when Goebbels Propaganda Ministry wants to keep it quiet.

Profile Image for Timothy Grubbs.
1,391 reviews7 followers
February 1, 2025
A serial killer in Germany…and the start of World War II…

A Serial Killer in Nazi Berlin: The Chilling True Story of the S-Bahn Murderer by Scott Andrew Selby is a fascinating book on an early 20th century serial killer…

The book follows the story of Paul Ogorzow, a railroad employee who attacked women both near his home and along the route of the S-bahn he worked on.

The straightforward account of the attacks perpetrated by Paul Ogorzow also goes hand in hand with political events in Germany from the late 1930s to 1941…the periods of his attacks.

The book carefully covers the escalation and refinement of Paul Ogorzow as a serial killer…going from attacking to sexual assaulting and eventually killing victims (though several of his potential victims survived). His methods would also develop…and include throwing women from trains to attacking them with blunt objects.

Coinciding with the murders is a focus on the criminal investigation of the attacks…and how the Kripo (Criminal Police) operated under the Nazi Regime. Civilian law enforcement is not often covered in regards to World War II, so this was a fascinating look at the case…with a sizable amount of surviving records to draw from.

Very well researched and highly interesting…focusing strictly on the facts of the attacks, the victims, the suspects, the investigators, and of course the killer himself.
Profile Image for Glenn Wright.
33 reviews1 follower
March 15, 2017
With my keen interest in Germany, and the WWII period in general, this book should have been "right up my alley." The author, however, spent so much time trying to impress his reader with the enormity of research he'd done in preparation for writing the book, that he lost me in nauseating detail. I didn't need to know the entire history of the various police organizations (KriPo, OrPo, etc.) and their organizational charts to understand the challenges they faced in tracking down the S-Bahn killer. Cutting down on these unnecessary details and the repetition of other facts in the book could have reduced the length of the audiobook greatly. This is the one time I wished the book would have been abridged greatly.
Profile Image for Fishface.
3,293 reviews242 followers
January 16, 2016
This was an interesting case -- about one of the many "blackout killers" of WWII -- but the book was in dire need of a rewrite before it went to press. The author explained the same thing over and over, sometimes more than once in a single paragraph, and a lot of the details had nothing to do with the story at all, like the nearly 2 pages of history on the S-Bahn logo design. It was overall worth wading through because some of the details were very interesting and pertinent indeed.
Profile Image for Sarah -  All The Book Blog Names Are Taken.
2,418 reviews98 followers
September 17, 2019
I don’t even know where to begin. I am pretty sure an editor didn’t look at this. And if an editor did, that person needs to be fired because this is the worst editing job I’ve seen in a while. Certainly one of the worst editing jobs I have seen from a book that is not self-published. The story was so interesting, and in the hands of a good author I think I really would have liked it much better. But the writing was not good. Full review to come, maybe.
703 reviews19 followers
September 18, 2016
So far I am not impressed by this book. The writing is unbelievably clunky for a published piece of historical research, filled with repetition and re-statement in a way reminiscent of the kind of modern TV documentary that assumes viewers suffer from goldfish memory and need constant reiteration of facts and opinions lest attention drift to another channel or mobile phone. This very quickly becomes annoying and makes me doubt Selby's qualifications as a serious writer of history.

Perhaps he is writing for a readership he presumes knows nothing about the Second World War (I know history as a subject receives short shrift from schools today but surely WWII is still covered extensively?), so, for e.g. he feels it necessary to introduce Heinrich Himmler as 'a very powerful top Nazi official'. There's ridiculously detailed description of the blackout, why it was necessary, what people had to do to comply with its regulations, all gone over again, and again. More information than anyone needs on class divisions on Germany's S-Bahn (railway) and why Orgorzow, who was a railway employee, targeted unaccompanied women in second class carriages, just in case you forgot what he wrote a few pages back. Did I mention the blackout and just how dark it was in wartime Berlin? This is a great pity because the story of Paul Orgorzow is undeniably fascinating, the 'serial killer in Nazi Berlin' hook of the title, yet the telling is just so BAD. I will carry on, however.

The book makes interesting reading after David Thomas' Ostland, but, to be honest, you get about as much from Orgorzow's Wikipedia entry as you do reading this book. Another thing, there's a 'dramatised documentary' feel to the book which comes across as though Selby couldn't make up his mind whether to write a novel or a factual account of the S-Bahn murders.

************************************************************************************

Finished. Interesting story but a bad book, and worse, it's boring. So, not recommended unless you feel you really need to know the details of Orgorzow's case and can overlook poor writing and lack of analysis.

However, I did learn a few things of particular interest. Goebbels promoted a series of detective novels based on the successes of the Kripo (German Police) to boost public faith in the capabilities of the Nazi regime. The first novel, Der Tod fuhr im Zug(Death Rode the Train) written by Wilhelm Ihide, Head of the Reich Chamber of Writers, under the pseudonym Axel Alt was based on the Orgorzow case, and became a huge best seller. Georg Heuser, one of the lead detectives on the S-Bahn case who features in David Thomas' novel Ostland, went on to serve on the Eastern Front on Sonderkommando 1b of Einsatzgruppe A, one of the mobile killing squads that accompanied the Wehrmacht during the Russian campaign, and held various positions including head of the Gestapo in Minsk. As Selby points out, this meant Heuser was responsible for the deaths of more innocent civilians on a single day than Orgorzow during his entire killing spree. Which reminds me of a film I watched a while ago, Der Verlorene, with Peter Lorre as a serial killer, that makes more of the connection between individual murder and the culture and practice of violence and mass killing in Nazi Germany.
283 reviews3 followers
February 2, 2022
It's a revelation to read a story about a criminal case of a serial killer during World War II! The book provides a very interesting look at how ordinary police work in Germany was conducted during the Hitler era. A lot of surprising information regarding the man convicted of the horrendous crimes detailed in the book is provided. Well worth the read!
Profile Image for FellowBibliophile KvK.
308 reviews2 followers
March 5, 2025
Superb recounting of how a psychopath killed several people in a jurisdiction which did not know the meaning of "Miranda" and "search warrant." This proves what David Simon wrote in Homicide: A Year On The Killing Streets : "Your victim only dies once, but your crime scene can die a thousand deaths."
Profile Image for Bettie.
9,977 reviews5 followers
Want to read
March 6, 2014
Description: Scott Selby's recreation of the hunt for a wartime serial killer meticulously describes one of the most horrific but fascinating murder investigations of the twentieth century.

For all appearances, Paul Ogorzow was a model German. An employed family man, party member, and sergeant in the infamous Brownshirts, he had worked his way up in the Berlin railroad from a manual laborer laying track to assistant signalman. But he also had a secret need to harass and frighten women. Then he was given a gift from the Nazi high command.

Due to Allied bombing raids, a total blackout was instituted throughout Berlin, including on the commuter trains - trains often used by women riding home alone from the factories.

Under cover of darkness and with a helpless flock of victims to choose from, Ogorzow's depredations grew more and more horrific. He escalated from simply frightening women to physically attacking them, eventually raping and murdering them. Beginning in September 1940, he started casually tossing their bodies off the moving train. Though the Nazi party tried to censor news of the attacks, the women of Berlin soon lived in a state of constant fear.

It was up to Wilhelm Ludtke, head of the Berlin police's serious crimes division, to hunt down the madman in their midst. For the first time, the gripping full story of Ogorzow's killing spree and Ludtke's relentless pursuit is told in dramatic detail.

Author:

Scott Selby is the author of The Axmann Conspiracy: The Nazi Plan for a Fourth Reich and How the U.S. Army Defeated It, and a coauthor of Flawless: Inside the Largest Diamond Heist in History. He has a law degree from Harvard Law School and a master's degree in Human Rights and Intellectual Property from the Raoul Wallenberg Institute at Sweden's Lund University, as well as a BA in Interdisciplinary Studies/Theories of American Culture from UC Berkeley.
288 reviews3 followers
July 14, 2019
Interesting look at crime in Nazi Berlin

This true crime book brings together two fascinating subjects, serial killers and everyday life in Nazi Germany. Crime didn't stop in Berlin with the outbreak of war. The S-Bahn murderer killed several women and attacked many more.

The premise is great, but the book is slow going. The author has done a mountain of research. And he tries to shove as much of it as possible into each paragraph. Plus he repeats facts over and over throughout the book.

Despite that it's an interesting look at crime and punishment in wartime Berlin, a topic seldom covered in other books.
Profile Image for Jennilee Autry.
92 reviews4 followers
January 1, 2022
Imagine listening to a story about a serial killer in Nazi Germany as told by a WWII vet with dementia. Think: Interesting stories but tends to repeat themselves.

This book is extremely repetitive and in need of a good editor. But overall the book was informative. The first two chapters were written like a well produced true crime podcast, so I had high hopes. But the subsequent chapters proved tedious at times, unorganized and scattered at others. But we’ll written portions were also scattered throughout. A ability to skim to get to important parts became an important skill to have in this book.
Profile Image for Stefanie Robinson.
2,394 reviews16 followers
February 23, 2021
It never really crossed my mind that there were serial killers active during World War II, especially in Europe. There was so much death, destruction, and cruelty going on in the first place that it truly didn't occur to me. This book covers the case of Paul Ogorzow, the S-Bahn Killer. He had a family, a job with the railroad, was a member of the Nazi Party, and was a Brownshirt. He used the blackout order to stalk women and the cover of darkness helped him get away with it. This was a very interesting book, and I would suggest it for anyone interested in true crime or World War II.
Profile Image for Rena.
7 reviews
April 16, 2015
Chilling account of how a common citizen capitalized on the blackouts so common in Nazi Germany. Lack of forensics made it that much harder to determine the culprit of these horrid crimes. No such thing as DNA testing thus his capture that much more elusive. Detectives further limited by Nazi regime not making these crimes public so as not to affect morale of it's citizenry. The reader is instantly transported into the mindset of the killer as well as political and social climate of the times.
Profile Image for Tim Robinson.
1,099 reviews55 followers
December 11, 2015
Primarily a standard serial killer narrative, this book also shows the inner workings of the Nazi criminal police and their law courts. (As one raised on Wehrmacht and SS stories, I found this a new and interesting view of the Nazi Reich.) Plus, it answers two other questions. What was the sexual morality of 1940's Berlin? (Pretty lax.) And how deeply involved were the ordinary police in the later Nazi atrocities? (Up to their necks.)
6 reviews
July 6, 2022
Poorly written and little more than a bad regurgitation of the old police report. Strange choices in additional details that serve not to enhance the narrative but merely extend it, and ultimately distract from it.
Profile Image for Michelle.
250 reviews1 follower
March 13, 2021
This was an interesting read. So much information that needed to be absorbed. This guy was crazy.
Profile Image for Sydney.
46 reviews
February 6, 2024
Who would have thought I’d pick up this book two years ago at a goodwill and now I’m OBSESSED with the ideas of garden communities- the murders were also interesting to learn about!
Profile Image for Briana.
5 reviews3 followers
February 8, 2014
Interesting subject matter but written at a fifth-grade level.
Profile Image for Judy.
719 reviews2 followers
November 29, 2017
There was lots of historical detail in this book that were as interesting to me as the deeds of serial killer, Paul Ogorzow. I learned about the living conditions and day to day concerns of average citizens as well as the political climate and ambitions of those in the party during wartime. These conditions help Paul Ogorzow commit his crimes. Mostly Ogorzow is a run of the mill serial killer with some notable exceptions in that he was a married man who was gainfully employed and a member of a dominant social class (the party) and for awhile he was able to gratify his sexual urges by throwing women off a moving train. I found it interesting that even back in 1941` the detectives were trying to complete a profile on their killer and eventually set up his interrogation room like profilers would do today with case files and evidence on display. Also, Ogorzow didn't have to languish on death row too long since he was executed the next day. Interesting to note that his wife was billed for the wear and tear on the guillotine that was used to behead him. Do you think she paid?
Profile Image for John Marr.
503 reviews16 followers
July 29, 2019
I picked this one because I've always been curious about the details of "S-Bahn" murderer Paul Ogorzow, who killed eight woman and assaulted several more in Berlin around 1940. I mean, how can you go wrong with a serial killer working the streets of Nazi Germany?

Well, you can. While Selby has done a pretty good job on the research and presents a pretty detailed account, the way he goes about it sucks. Mr. Selby displays all the literary talents of a not very talented high school journalist, heavy on childish language and twisted syntax with an annoying tendency towards repetitiveness. It's appalling that this book is not a do-it-yourself job but was published Berkeley/Penguin. Apparently the B/P corporate overlords have eliminated all the editors and the copy-editing department as I can't imagine any of them signing off on this manuscript.

While it reads like a one star, it merits an extra star for presenting all the facts, albeit banally and often more than once. I plan on avoiding all of Mr. Selby's future books.
Profile Image for Jill G.
80 reviews
December 19, 2021
I am fascinated with all things true crime, Nazi and Berlin 1940's so this was right up my alley. I had never heard of this case before. I did not find the author's repetition to be a nuisance as some other reviewers had. It was helpful since sometimes it is difficult to absorb everything with one read over. I especially enjoyed the chapter regarding the blackouts in Berlin. I went back and reread it after I completed the book. I would like to have known more about the serial killer's wife and children in addition to better photos, but I can only assume the author did not have access to many. I was impressed with the investigation techniques they had at that time. Far more advanced than I would have thought. It would have been nice to have included a commentary as to how the Berlin police searched endlessly and used all methods to locate a serial killer and yet at the same time the Nazis were killing millions of innocent lives. Truly remarkable juxtaposition ! Overall I "enjoyed" the book if that is the word to use about such a story.
Profile Image for Kristin.
574 reviews27 followers
February 21, 2018
Shockingly shoddy.

Selby tells you at the outset that he wanted to limit his endnotes and so included nothing from the original police files, but then drops huge chunks of unnecessary quotations into the text. There are infuriatingly tedious digressions on topics that could have been single sentences, endnotes, or omitted completely: An entire page on the origin of the name S-Bahn (It's an abbreviation for the German "Stadtschnellbahn"), a paragraph on the hyoid bone, a detailed description of the nazi flag, in case anyone was unfamiliar.

Erik Larson, Harold Schecter, and others historical crime authors inject detailed information to add layers to their stories but the school essay quality of writing on display here(Complete with spelling errors) is less like Selby trying to paint a picture of the timeframe and more like someone desperately trying to hit a minimum page count.
Profile Image for amaya the cactus.
231 reviews
November 14, 2023
i imagine publishing went like this:

the first draft was about 25 pages long. the company refused to publish a pamphlet, so they ordered the author to heavily pad the text with utter fluff and write as if addressing children with extreme short-term memory loss. the editor saw the book-length stack of pages and just went, 'yeah, sure, let's do it' without even opening the cover.

i wanted to like this.
the title and premise caught my interest immediately. it seemed like the sort of book i typically really enjoy. the author's education history had me looking forward to a well-written account of events i'd previously been unaware of.

but it was just *so badly written*. you can take a look at my progress blurbs for some details, but it suffices to say that those wanting to learn about the S-Bahn Murderer should look for literally any other source. even Simple-English Wikipedia has got to have far better proficiency and be heaps less frustrating than this.

ARGHHHH!!!
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