"A Modest Proposal" is a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift. It was first published anonymously in 1729. The full title of the essay is quite lengthy and provides a sense of the satirical nature of the "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick."
In this work, Swift employs a mock-serious tone and proposes a shocking and seemingly outrageous solution to the perceived problem of overpopulation and poverty in Ireland. He suggests that poor Irish families should sell their infants to the wealthy as a source of food, thus turning a social problem into an economic benefit. Of course, Swift's intention is not to advocate for such a horrific proposal but rather to criticize the British government's policies in Ireland, particularly its exploitation of the Irish people.
"A Modest Proposal" is considered one of the masterpieces of satirical literature, using humor and irony to highlight social and political issues of the time. It is a classic example of Swift's wit and his ability to provoke thought and discussion through sharp social commentary.