My thanks to NetGalley and the publisher Penguin Group Dutton for an advance copy of this history about the early days of the FBI when it turned from being a small part of the Justice Department, to the wide some would call over reaching law enforcement group that it is today.
For a country that spends as much money as it does on law enforcement, this nation sure does love its bad guys. Songs are written even entire genres in country music are filled with outlaw songs. Romances always have the protagonist thinking about the bad guy, rather than the safe good guy. Video games, comics all have bad guys doing great things. Politics is loaded with bad guys, winning the good people's votes. This is not a new phenomenon, brought on by a break down of morals or outside influences. During the 30's when banks were being robbed, people killed in shot outs between gangsters and law men, people clapped in theaters watching stories about this people. Banks were considered worse than the people who robbed them. Women wanted to be gangster girlfriends or molls, living lives of excitement and money. Into this lawless phase a man, J. Edgar Hoover, with dreams of power and control saw a place for a national police force, one that he would mold and control in his own image, and with his scathing reports. Gangster Hunters: How Hoover's G-men Vanquished America's Deadliest Public Enemies by writer and historian John Oller,tells of how the FBI came of age, learning from victories and mistakes, changing from accountants to gunslingers.
The 1930's were a difficult time in America. Prohibition was ended, an idea that instead of making a cleaner, more righteous people had led to criminal gangs, lots of police and political bribery and looser morals in people looking as alcohol became cool again. The Depression was still raging, people losing homes, and even their lives as banks seized farms and properties. Cars made it easy to rob a bank in Indiana and flee to other states, safe from arrest. Thompson BAR rifles, even machine pistols made by a gunsmith in Texas led to police being outgunned by determined robbers. Into this stepped J. Edgar Hoover, a man with a love of press, control, and a want for success. Using the many kidnappings that were happening, Lindbergh's son being the most popular, laws slowly began to change allowing for a government group to pursue criminals across state lines. The Bureau, which had gone through a few name changes, were mainly staffed by people like Hoover, accountants, lawyers, people familiar more with ledger book crimes and stolen cars, rather than bank robberies, or gangsters. And what a Rouge's Gallery there was. John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, Pretty Boy Floyd, and more. This group of investigators slowly changed from investigators to gun slingers, winning battles, making mistakes, but in the end always getting there man.
I never knew the role of states rights in the development, or even hindering of the start of a national police force. That is one of many fascinating things I learned in this book. So many people were afraid of a national police force, that many laws were just left to be forgotten, until so many rich and famous people were being kidnapped, the government had to do something. There was a lot more to this book than I expected. I thought this was more stories about good and bad guys clashing. However Oller is a much better writer than that. Oller does a lot of research, talking to members of the family, finding old FBI records and trying to get to the truth that has been lost in the propaganda history, or tall tales common among law enforcement, and criminals. There are tales of battles and arrests, but a lot more about the misery of being on the run, and more of being on stakeouts for days, and still missing one suspect. Oller has a you-are-there kind of style, that makes the pages go by, and really keeps on interested.
A very good book about the early days of the FBI with a lot of derring-do and information. Fans of history, law enforcement, true crime junkies will enjoy this quite a bit. Fans also of podcasts about this subject will also get a lot from it. This is the second book I have read by Oller, and I can't wait for more.