Two months ago, I had some unexpected good luck. I called a friend from work to get QA updates, though I was worried I might be bothering him on the weekend. After we finished talking about work, he brought up Bengal’s lost tradition of nationalist intellectuals, which really interested me. We both shared a passion for this topic, so I told him about my search for translations of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s works. He kindly offered to bring me some books from his Pujo trip to his home town, and when he returned from Darjeeling, he gave me a treasured set. That’s how I ended up with the book Debi Chaudhurani.
This book is one of the finest works by Shri Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. The story is set in colonial Bengal, depicting the living conditions, the looting by the British, and the way society was pushed into poverty, the troubles and travails of the people of that time. Shri Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ji chose to have a female protagonist in the novel. Hence, the novel offers the reader an opportunity to glimpse into the living conditions of women in those days, the way polygamy existed, the way a bride could become an outcast just because certain people could influence and fill the ears of the head of the family etc. It also showcases the camaraderie between women of that era, highlighting how a mother-in-law genuinely loved her daughter-in-law, how she could overturn her husband’s decision, and assist her daughter-in-law. It also shows how Indian women commanded good respect in the households of the 19th and 20th centuries. They were helpless in some situations but were very powerful when it came to making some decisions for the family and the household, and this was portrayed wonderfully.
Coming to the characters, it is tough not to be impacted by Prafulla, the protagonist of the book. She is a woman of great self-respect; she makes her decisions, ensures that those around her see the logic behind them, and accepts the consequences of those decisions without playing the victim. When she is rescued and trained by Bhabhani Pathak, she undergoes rigorous training and emerges as a transformed person, ready to take on the world. All the hardships of life do not make her angry towards her family and society, but make her more benevolent towards them. That’s true empowerment, isn’t it? That’s the craft of Shri Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ji. What a way to tell your reader to make himself/herself strong from within.
Coming to the other characters, we have Nayanathara, who has the jealousy issues that any co-wife would have , Sagar, who is basically good, loves her husband, wants to be good to everyone, but is torn between her father and her husband. Nishi Thakurani, who is a combination of a hard task master and a motherly figure. Then Prafulla’s mother-in-law, who loves her daughter-in-law but is also worried about the family image and the caste issues. Shri Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ji’s female characters are always intriguing, they have depth, they go through inner conflict, they step beyond domestic boundaries and leave a lasting influence on us. Trust me when I say this, this book has some of the best female characters that came out of Shri Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyayji’s heart.
We also have strong male characters, such as Brajeswar (Prafulla’s husband), who is torn between his father’s diktats and his love for his wife. He has to deal with the troubles the father brought on the family, has to take insults from his in-laws for the lack of money, has to mend his ways …. All in all, a complex person who maintains a calm face in spite of a constantly worried mind. Then, Bhabani Pathak , the guru and the man who changes the course of the story. A man who is strict, principled, has a strong philosophical understanding of the Sanatana Dharma, a mentor, a leader and a person who has complex morality, for, he leads a band of rebels and is a Robin Hood-like social justice warrior. Then, we have Prafulla’s father-in-law, who represents all that is evil and is almost the book’s antagonist.
The book starts slowly, depicting the troubles of Prafulla, then it slowly gathers steam, and before you know it, it pulls you in and will not let you rest until you have turned the last page of the book. You have mistaken identities, treasures, larger-than-life escapades, chases along the river, dramatic rescues, and romantic intrigues… well, what else do you want? This book has all the elements needed to hook the reader.
Please read the book when you have time;it is more than a story; it’s a reminder of how strength, compassion, and dharma can coexist within one heart. It’s a book that not only moves you but transforms you from within. Happy Reading
My heartfelt thanks to Shri Tirthankar Chakraborthy for sharing this book with me.