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400 pages, Paperback
First published July 10, 2023
In 2000 archeologists working alongside a highway expansion running north from Warsaw stumbled onto a cemetery. They dated it to the late tenth or early eleventh century, the very years when Poland became Christian...The women were buried with fine jewelry, beads of glass mixed with gold evidently crafted in the royal workshops of Baghdad and Byzantium. The men were armed with splendid foreign weapons, like Frankish broadswords and Khazar hatchets.Some things never change: In a manual preserved from those days, we learn that "an uncastrated slave would always stay coarse and simple-minded, but a castrated one was capable of every refinement."