Not for nothing, I hope I get to write for as long as Paul Bowles did.
The first story in this collection is from the mid-1940s while the last one is from the early 90s (he died in 1999) and while a single hefty volume doesn't seem like a lot for such a relatively wide expanse of time, it seems like he kept pretty busy over the course of his life doing other stuff. While he did some travel writing, music and translations chances are if you've heard of him, you might know him as "that dude who lived in Tangier most of his life" and these days he's probably most associated with Morocco, especially in his efforts to capture the culture as he saw it during a certain time period. He's a good entry point into Moroccan music of that time, having released a set of recordings he did crisscrossing the country in the late fifties that was later expanded a few years back into a much larger set (which I have, and its nice).
From a writing standpoint I've seen people associate him with the Beat writers of the fifties (Ginsberg, Kerouac, Burroughs, etc) but I don't know if he really fits in with that group. He got his start much earlier hanging out with Gertrude Stein in 1930s Paris and by 1947 had moved entirely to his new home in Tangier. Eventually he'd mostly shuttle between there and a winter home in Sri Lanka, with the occasional visit to the US. His most famous novel came early with "The Sheltering Sky", which I have and will get to eventually, and while he did publish a handful of novels the short stories soon far outnumbered the longer works. Otherwise he composed music, received visitors who made the trek out to Morocco and more or less got to enjoy living in a place he really liked while becoming internationally famous, which probably had its benefits.
The stories here don't seem to comprise all his short fiction but at over six hundred pages I think you can safely say you're getting the bulk of it. I don't know what kind of person he was like in real life but he definitely seemed to envision fictional characters getting brutally killed a lot (or at least suffering) as a large number of these stories ends up with at least one person in them dead, sometimes because they were stupid and sometimes just because they just made the proverbial wrong turn at Albuquerque. Perhaps because of his fascination with Saharan and Arabic culture, quite a few stories are along the lines of culture clash stories that go horribly wrong, with someone's inability to grasp how exactly a culture works turning out very, very badly for them. It’s a theme he likes to hit over and over, something that could get a bit wearying when you hit a stretch of really short works that seem to be pounding the same theme into your head repeatedly . . . and may even seem a bit much when he really starts to treat the local cultures as some alien species that Americans or Brits can't possibly fathom, which starts to turn the whole experience into a sort of pseudo-Lovecraft vibe where people go mad just from shopping in a bazaar. I'm sure some degree of culture shock/adjustment was inevitable, especially in the days before everything was global and you couldn't find a McDonalds in Tangier (spoiler alert: you can now) but they still have two arms and two legs and eat food, so even if people in a dark alley with curved knives kidnap you there's still a chance of finding some common ground. Or maybe not.
The creepier/weirder stuff comes early on, with some grisly stories that caught everyone's attention. "A Distant Episode" is one of the ones that get cited most often, where a professor's visit to a foreign country veers quickly into "Hostel" territory. It’s a good introduction to Bowles' style, which is spare and sparse and slightly detached, setting the mood well even as things gradually disintegrate. That vibe carries through most of the 40s/50s era tales, so you have the "marriage falling apart in an exotic land" vibe of "Call at Corazon" (which has a pretty cold ending), the "boy ticks off local culture" vibe of "Pages from Cold Point", the "pastor doesn't understand foreign religions" vibe of "Pastor Dowe at Tacate" . . . you get the idea. Even the violent stories simmer more than erupt, with the collapse coming both gently and brutally. Its effective but often affects the characters more than it does the reader . . . no matter how many bad things happen, it was rare that I felt the same chilling sense of glimpsing a truth I'd rather not understand about now the world works the same way I did in the stories of, say, Flannery O'Connor, where it seems like God is very present, just not in a way that's directly helpful and its clear that the universe's concept of justice conflicts very sharply with the human concept of it, if there's even any intersection.
Bowles' stories, on the other hand, float more on the notion that most of the people reading it are never going to have visited any of the places that are depicted in these stories or perhaps even met people immersed in these cultures the same way that Bowles was. That loses a little of its power today, unless he pushes things to extremes . . . "The Delicate Prey" is a good example where its savage enough to be shocking, where the reasons are both logical and just out of reach even as it again doesn't quite cut to the heart.
The more Latin American oriented stories don't seem to mash the "ooh, different cultures" buttons as hard, and so wind up being more stories about bad things happening to people ("Dona Faustina", "Fourth Day Out from Santa Cruz") in a places that aren't in the US. And I actually enjoy his first person tales quite a bit ("If I Should Open My Mouth", where a lazy guy tries to be a mass murderer, or even the late period "In Absentia" where he gets snippy with a relative) mostly because the "voice" winds up being a little less detached, with a bit more urbane scorn, if that makes any sense.
Around the 1950s he seemed to focus less on the experience of being in a foreign country and more on people being rotten to each other, which switches the mood up a little. There's a run here that, even if "like" is the wrong word, I find at least memorable . . . "The Hours After Noon" (clueless parents act clueless toward their daughter) and "The Frozen Fields" (a highlight for me in how it intersected a kid's point of view with a history he wasn't around for and comes close to stabbing you in the heart) before the 1960s hit and he starts to go with very short stories once again focused on, if not Morocco, at least stuff associated with it. Some of them seem to be him retelling Arabic fables and while I don't know if they're a substitute for actual Arabic literature its an interesting extended look into Bowles' interpretation of the culture that he eventually spent decades living in (though I hope "The Garden" is metaphorical). There's enough variety to keep it from getting monotonous, even if the extremely short lengths of same stretches make it feel a bit choppy. But then you aren't trying to read them all at once anyway.
Eventually the longer tales wind up being a bit more effective. "The Time of Friendship" depicts a older Swiss woman who summers in an African country and befriends a young boy . . . the length lets him stretch out the story a bit and have you get to know both characters before things go bleakly south. "Here to Learn" is another good longer story, where a teenager leaves her village to hang out with foreigners and survives in situations where everyone treats her like a museum exhibit, even as she learns to live in the world.
Later on he starts to get experimental, with stories that veer toward hallucinations ("Allal", which is decently nuts . . . the later "Kitty" feels like a gentler version) or are outright stream of consciousness (three stories that have a place name and a year in the title and . . . aren't super-readable) to a couple epistolary stories ("Unwelcome Words", gleefully nasty, the aforementioned "In Absentia") before finally closing with the relatively normal "Too Far From Home", which seems to come around to his earlier stories about coping with a foreign culture, only now having a wearier, more lived-in feel about them, less about plunging into the realms of the unknown and figuring out the mundane stuff like communicating with the servants and going to the store.
Needless to say, there's quite a bit here and even if Bowles tends to have the same general interests for large swaths of this you can tell he's fiddling about with the notes, trying to find different ways to say it. There's no bad stories in here, only one that don't hit as hard, with the less effective tales so short it may not matter anyway. But flipping through them to review this its impressive how many I remembered after reading a few paragraphs. To some extent his stories read sort of their time, where American needed another American to give us a glimpse into other cultures. We don't have that need anymore . . . I can find translations of many, many authors from other countries that provide me better gateways into the lives of people who aren't me. But Bowles has his own quirky point of view that's still worth reading . . . maybe people will be happy with "The Sheltering Sky" and have no need to go on but if that book made you wonder what else was out there, this one has enough good stories that even after you finish it you may find yourself flipping through it again to revisit some that linger at the edges and won't quite let go.