Opaque to the point of oblivion. There were many moments when I was a hummingbird's flutter from throwing the book across the room. A torture to read. It almost read as if the author had something to prove; why else write an entire book with so little actual plot and character development? I think Powers is amazing, a brilliant writer, a treasure. His novels force the reader to focus on humanity as a whole rather than the narrower, individualistic focus of traditional novels. However, we can find hope in the individual human story often missing from the global human story. There is beauty in the individual; as a mass, we are a disaster.
High level message/theme: Earth and everything on it is doomed; humans have destroyed everything beyond recognition. Death for all would be a blessing. An example is on page 165: "the species is clinically psychotic. Pathetic, deranged, intrinsically, irreversibly mercury-poisoned by nature, by birth." History, current events - take your pick; examples abound regarding the absolute cesspool that is humanity. Nothing is sacred, not even our children in the face of so much destruction. Whole pages-long rambling adjective-weighted sections were written about the dismal LA traffic, the health care system, the state of the environment, the various ways children are dying in our toxic world spoiled by human greed ...
Themes:
--Operation Wandering Soul was a propaganda technique used during the Vietnam War, taking advantage of the Vietnamese belief that souls cannot rest until the body is buried in their homeland.
--The stories about how children overcome juxtaposed against the current reality - Pied Piper, Peter Pan, the evacuation of London of its children in WWI
It was incredibly dark and negative. Only read this book from an optimistic POV so you have somewhere to go before you hit the bottom. My favorite parts were the mostly familiar children's stories like the Pied Piper (written through Powers' lens) - these seemed to offer some ray of hope, some 1% chance of happily ever after. Even in these familiar stories, however, the children are harmed - where do the children go in the Pied Piper story? One possibility is a heaven-like place, but Powers hints otherwise - isn't it naïve to assume that the piper would kill all the rats but spare all the children? And during WWI, when they evacuated the children, did all end up in the hands of good people? Of course not. After doing some online research, some literary critics state Powers' purpose is an effort to challenge the idea of narrative. As Linda and Kraft slowly realize, telling these dying inner city children the traditional fairy tales where the bad guy loses and the good guy is triumphant is a load of garbage. Narrative is a lie. And the reader (who Powers addresses w/ a pop quiz - hello, reader/writer, meet one another) is participating in a narrative...that is also a lie.