As noted earlier: I used to teach a section of English Composition that could have been called Intro to Literature, if that was how the instructor identified it. I usually included The Tragedy of Hamlet, prince of Denmark, amongst the literature we would cover. Even more rarely, a student would ask a question that has vexed literary scholars and conspiracy theorists for centuries: Did William Shakespeare really write all of those plays? Or did someone else write them and attribute them to William Shakespeare? I responded that Shakespearian works, like sacred texts, passed through many hands before they became the versions that people read today/ Many hands mean many voices, many of which undoubtedly did their own editing or revising, for various reasons. That is why textual scholars detect different voices when studying the works of the Bard. Shakespeare's Book supports that theory (although I'm sure the author wrote it for better reasons than for bailing me out).
I read another book earlier this summer based on the same premise: What was the impetus behind the publication of what is now called the First Folio, the very first printed and published collection of Shakespeare's plays? Readers had best pack a lunch, because they're bound for an earful. Among the ideas discussed:
--It was the death of Richard Burbage, the foremost actor of his day, most well known for his performances of Shakespeare's most immortal characters, that jump-started the idea.
--The last two surviving members of the King's Men, the theatrical troupe to which Shakespeare belonged, are popularly credited with the effort behind the accumulation, but many more forces were behind the effort.
--It was a mistake to think that the First Folio was born strictly out of a desire to preserve Shakespeare's treasures--numerous political and economic influences lurked behind the effort.
--It took multiple efforts over several years to assemble the plays, edit them, typeset them, and print them.
--Scholars of the first folio can identify some of the scribes and even the typesetters behind the printing.
And so on. Only strongly motivated readers should attempt this book. It took me nearly a month to read it, because I needed time plus an atmosphere that enabled me to concentrate on the text. Readers will learn about the relationships between the artistic influences of the day, and how they had an impact on both the book and upon each other. This constitutes a fascinating look at history, but it is also bone-dry at times. For all that, I was surprised to learn that many of my assumptions about Shakespearian plays were correct, which made the density of the text worth the decoding for me.
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