What is the cost of modernity?
For all that we gain, what does it take from us?
Culturally? Communally? Ecologically?
Individually?
These are the questions asked in Rachel Heng's superlative novel The Great Reclamation. While there is no one answer to each of these questions, Heng explores their unique implications through the history of modern Singapore.
Over the course of main character Ah Boon's life, his country changes as he does. As he grows, the relationship becomes more of a push/pull, with certain circumstances leading him to become an agent of modernity.
Circumstances mostly in the form of rejection, real or perceived.
Born in a rural fishing community in Singapore during British colonial rule, as a child, Ah Boon longs to join the men of his family on their fishing boat. His first chance to join them, he seemingly has a spiritual connection with the land and sea, locating islands rich with sealife that no one else can. His family grows leery of this ability, barring him from further boat trips. This first rejection stays with Ah Boon, putting distance between him and his family and their tradition, as well as the land itself.
He is instead sent to school, receiving his primary education during Japan's occupation of Singapore in WWII and their subsequent retreat. During these uncertain times, he develops a deep bond with his classmate Siok Mei. The daughter of leftist rebels, passionate Siok Mei finds herself drawn to the same social causes as her parents before her. At first, Ah Boon joins her in protests, but not out of support for the causes.
Out of purported love for Siok Mei.
When the two realize their misaligned priorities, their paths diverge. With this crushing second rejection, Ah Boon begins a career working with the post-Singapore independence government - eager to aid in the modernizing of the country that Siok Mei is so against.
And in doing so, he sacrifices an immense number of irreplaceable things.
While Ah Boon remains the book's focal point, the POVs from his family members, all varying in their relation to him and the old way of life, provide a complete picture of their changing nation. Most compellingly are the POV chapters of Siok Mei. She and Ah Boon experience Singapore on opposite sides of the culture war, a dynamic rather like that of Jenny and Forrest Gump. Like the latter duo, she and Ah Boon come together again, but with a much more devastating result.
The Great Reclamation is so many things. A detailed history of how modern Singapore came to be. A bucolic portrait of the fishing tradition. A crushing depiction of things before they were lost, painful to read of how impossible they are to regain.
A very nearly perfect book. Definitely a must-read.