The now-legendary revitalization of the Green Lantern franchise by best-selling author Geoff Johns begins here, starting with the epic return of Hal Jordan and the reformation of the Green Lantern Corps!
It's been years since the the death of Hal Jordan and the end of the Green Lantern Corps. But as the Torchbearer Kyle Rayner is about to find out, an adventure of epic and mythological proportions is about to begin as the former Lantern returns to the land of the living to atone for his sins.
With stunning art from Ethan Van Sciver and Carlos Pacheco, this recut graphic novel series begins with this first book in Geoff Johns' legendary run. Collects Green Lantern: Rebirth #1-6, Green Lantern #1-3, Green Lantern Corps: Recharge #1-5 and Green Lantern Secret Files and Origins 2005.
Geoff Johns originally hails from Detroit, Michigan. He attended Michigan State University, where he earned a degree in Media Arts and Film. He moved to Los Angeles in the late 1990s in search of work within the film industry. Through perseverance, Geoff ended up as the assistant to Richard Donner, working on Conspiracy Theory and Lethal Weapon 4. During that time, he also began his comics career writing Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E. and JSA (co-written with David S. Goyer) for DC Comics. He worked with Richard Donner for four years, leaving the company to pursue writing full-time.
His first comics assignments led to a critically acclaimed five-year run on the The Flash. Since then, he has quickly become one of the most popular and prolific comics writers today, working on such titles including a highly successful re-imagining of Green Lantern, Action Comics (co-written with Richard Donner), Teen Titans, Justice Society of America, Infinite Crisis and the experimental breakout hit series 52 for DC with Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka and Mark Waid. Geoff received the Wizard Fan Award for Breakout Talent of 2002 and Writer of the Year for 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 as well as the CBG Writer of the Year 2003 thru 2005, 2007 and CBG Best Comic Book Series for JSA 2001 thru 2005. Geoff also developed BLADE: THE SERIES with David S. Goyer, as well as penned the acclaimed “Legion” episode of SMALLVILLE. He also served as staff writer for the fourth season of ROBOT CHICKEN.
Geoff recently became a New York Times Bestselling author with the graphic novel Superman: Brainiac with art by Gary Frank.
The Green Lantern universe is one of the most interesting sandboxes for DC to play in, and whilst Johns understands the lore and worldbuilding, he hasn’t managed to craft the most engaging of stories in this collection. On a personal note, Hal Jordan has never been my favourite Green Lantern, but even with bias aside, it’s a jumbled experience which doesn’t aid readers, especially newer ones, in understanding what is happening. It struggles to flow, especially in terms of how it has been compiled. There is a lot of jumping around due to how many titles have been included, yet it is Darwyn Cooke’s simple and short one shot that is the best of the bunch. Those who are already heavily invested will appreciate what Johns has done for the character and franchise (myself included), however, if I were to recommend a place to jump on, this may be a tad too complex and bloated to fulfil the needs of newbies.
This was my first real introduction to Green Lantern. I went into it thinking it would be kinda lame because I generally think Green Lantern is kinda lame but wowee the corps is filled with a bunch of badasses. Definitely glad I picked this up. 4 stars because I'm kinda tired of reading comics about space and aliens but obviously that's just a personal thing.
Enjoyed it more than when I read different bits individually. The order of the stories is a bit confusing, though, with a big Green Lantern Corps story coming before a story where Hal is discussing whether to revive the Corps.
I already wrote a review for Rebirth Green Lantern #1-6 for that publication. Geoff Johns Book One opens with those issues. So read below for that.
--------------- Green Lantern by Geoff John Book One
I really enjoyed this book over all. I especially enjoyed the issues GL Rebirth 1-6...
The other big stories are Corps Recharged 1-5 and Green Lantern 1-3, and Secret Files and Origins.
All the art thoughout is amazing but I especially loved Rebirth 1-6.
Recharge is about the Guardians calling in all new trainees and rebuilding the Corps, as a huge attack on OA happens from an alien races who are creating black holes.
The other big story is GL 1-3 and this is about the return of an old adversary and is a story that leads into Book Two, based on how this one ends.
I felt Book One opens strong with the story of Parallax and then felt the story was interesting enough to keep me reading but not amazing.
Will I collected Book Two? Yes but only because Book One was on sale used and Book Two is on sale dirt cheap at my local book store.
This is a situation where if Book Two is awesome it will elevated Book One... and if Book Two isn't good, then I can only really say I loved the Rebirth 1-6 issues and everything else was just serviceable.
This is a sold 4 though.
Read my 1-6 review below -------------------------------------------------------------------- Rebirth Green Lantern #1-6 Review
Note: I did not read the Absolute version which this Goodreads entry apparently is about. I only read the standard Rebirth Green Lantern which is only issues #1-6 ... it appears the Absolute edition may have a lot of the other issues you need to make sense of the Parallax story.
Note 2: I've since bought Green Lantern Book One by Geoff Johns which collects Rebirth 1-6 GL Secret Files and Origns 1 GL Corps Recharge 1-5 Green Lantern 1-3
Note 3 so clearly they have frustratingly collected this story arc 3 times as Rebirth, Absolute and Book One.
The Review Green Lantern Rebirth 1-6 Not the Absolute Edition Review -------------------------- So this is Rebirth #1-6... some people may purchase this book as their jumping in point... I dunno if it will really have the same impact to a new reader opposed to someone who has actually read key Parallax books.
I became aware of Parallax for the first time from a 90s book when I was a teen called Green Lantern vs Silver Surfer. Part of the DC vs Marvel Cross Over battle extravaganza...
I don't really collect Green Lantern books, at least I didn't. I'm a Superman collector mostly.
In the late 90s the Blue Superman run kicked off with the Superman Transformed story (generally hated by fans, but I love this run.)
On the first pages of that story Clark Kent stands on a roof top trying to soak in the suns rays, his powers lost in the recent events of Final Night.
Course I had to read this story, only I discovered it was more of a Green Lantern and Parallax story then a Superman story, and a good one at that.
I became super interested in Parallax when I read the Final Night event...
So I collected and read the main books he appears in.
The Return of Superman (destruction of a certain city and the beginnings of Hal's fall) Green Lantern Kyle Rayner Vol 1 (featuring the Emeral Twilight story, Hal Jordan's fall) Zero Hour: Crisis in Time (rewrite history) Green Lantern Silver Surfer (cyborg conflict) Final Night (redemption) Some Spectre stories I haven't read. Green Lantern Rebirth (return)
Basically breaks down to, the catalyst, fall into madness, attempt to make things right, redemption, and finally Rebirth's explanation of these events... this story spans like 30 years from the time its started in 94s Return of Superman until Rebirth finally lays out all the details...
So was I satisfied with the explanation...? Yeah it's a fun book!
And could you say, start with Rebirth as the entry point....? Hmmm maybe but....
You could start with Rebirth but without all the history of Hal Jordan and Parallax I really feel like while the book would still be good, it'd be sort of like watching the last 15 minutes of Lord of the Rings Return of the King without having seen the fellowship or the two towers... just wont have the impact it deserves.
I loved Parallax, misguided notions of righting the wrongs of the past, he was so interesting, was he good or was he bad?
Well Rebirth flat out gives you the answers before you could even imagine the questions... fine for a long time reader, but not sure how impactful for a newbie.
As for my satisfaction... yah... yah it was pretty cool how they tied in all this Green Lantern history. The yellow color weakness, Sinestro's death, the truth behind Hal's madness... it was all wrapped up well.
I may explore Vol 2 of GL Rebirth, but my reason for buying this book was to see where the Parallax story was going.
So if it's just about wanting to get started collecting Green Lantern Rebirth books, go for it, if your a completionist type, you'll wanna avoid this book and grab the ones I listed.
This was a 5 star book for me as someone who knows the Hal Jordan/Parallax history.
Maybe a 3 star book if you haven't read Parallax past stories.
This book is good, but for new readers as I've warned, if you dont know the history it may just seem like a lot of exposition of what happened in the past, a summary of events in this book would be far better to have been experienced by reading the books I've listed... then what you get here.
Why DC wouldnt create a Road to Rebirth type book that collects these key stories so new fans could easily read the lead in to this book... I dunno...
Overall as a solid fan I loved it. Beginners beware.
After reading just the original Rebirth mini series from 2005, my first experience with Green Lantern, I felt somewhat confused and disappointed. Many have said that Geoff Johns' run is the place to start, and is often quoted as being the best run on the character. If his Aquaman was anything to go by, I was in for a treat. But Rebirth didn't blow me away. It took some extensive Wikipedia-ing - wikipeeding? Wikiing? - to get some more context. And it all felt like standard superheroic smashing.
But this collection (which I read digitally) allowed for a much better reading experience. It collects not only the Rebirth series, but also the accompanying Corps issues and a hugely important intro page with an extra issue, adding a great deal of characterisation and history for Hal Jordan. Geoff Johns' is so skilled at honouring the continuity and history of a character, while still being able to write with accessibility for new readers. Much like Aquaman, this was a character I had little to no interest in, but this seems like the perfect starting point for anyone willing to expand their horizons out to the expansive cosmos of the DC universe.
And now that I have Volume One of the Omnibus in my hands I can delve deeper into this world. As Geoff Johns' confidently tells us through Half Jordan, "You've never flown with me before".
After being exposed to Green Lantern, first in Geoff Johns' Justice League and then mainly in the Metal and Death Metal arcs, I decided to give the man a try, and this was the start, and this was a good vantage point for me to start reading into the Lantern corpse.
I am still intrigued by the fact that there are more than one lantern for Earth, but I guess this will be revealed upon reading more.
One thing I learned though about DC, is that you can never read in a linear manner, the briths, rebirths and intertwining events makes it a vicious loop to unfold, but the more you read the more you will be able to grasp more the complete picture.
What I'm trying this time, is taking in the whole run of Geoff Johns' Green Lantern, and see if it would be linear enough with a complete start/ end sequence or not.
I've been looking forward to reading Geoff John's run of Green Lantern (other than Sinestor Corps Wars which I've already read) and I wasn't disappointed. The first half of this volume is the redemption of Hal Jordan and the second half is the adventures of the green lanterns after he returns.
Although it does retcon the Hal's state of mind in the events of Zero Hour, I loved it. The inclusion of Sinestro and Parallax playing on Hal's psyche was an interesting twist. Johns also includes Green Arrow, emphasizing the importance of Oliver and Hal's friendship in both their lives. As a big fan of both characters, I appreciated it. I also really liked the art, especially in one specific point when it visually depcits the various ways Earth's green lanterns use their rings.
The stories after Hal's redemption are also good. Since Hal and Kyle are my favorites Lanterns, Hal taking his successor in flight on a plane was nice. It also gives some updated information about Hal's backstory. Overall I really enjoyed this issue and look froward to when I get the chance to read the next one.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
This is the perfect start to reading Green Lantern by Geoff Johns, mainly because it has GLC Recharge next to GL Rebirth.
GL Rebirth is the obvious start for Johns' run but on its own it is a bit dense with history, hence it is really good to have GLC Recharge which not only feels like a proper fresh start of something new, but it also is the start of a completely different comic series with a vastly different tone to Johns' GL.
The ordering is a bit weird after Rebirth and they do cut the first GL run half to continue in the next book, but nothing that cannot be followed easily.
A decent restart to the Green Lantern arc that brings with it the full corps as well as the Justice League. There’s some decent stories in here, especially Hal’s rebirth. The way that the Lantern Corp makes their way through so many new recruits is laid out well too, and there’s also a nasty edge that tees us off to Infinite Crisis. Not the top of the line in DC Comics but a reasonably good compendium. I wouldn’t suggest using it as your springboard into the Green Lantern universe, but it’s good for more established comics fans.
Reprints Green Lantern: Rebirth #1-6, Green Lantern Corps: Recharge #1-5, Green Lantern: Secret Files and Origins #1, and Green Lantern (4) #1-3 (May 2005-September 2005). When Hal Jordan went insane and destroyed the Green Lantern Corps, he began a path of atonement. Sacrificing himself to save the Earth’s sun, Hal found himself as the Spectre and charged with doling out vengeance. Hal blamed himself for what happened to Corps, but Hal is about to discover that something darker was working in Oa, and it could change the course of the Green Lanterns forever…and give Hal the opportunity to get back the life he lost.
Written by Geoff Johns (with additional writing by Dave Gibbons), Green Lantern by Geoff Johns—Book 1 (sometimes called Green Lantern by Geoff Johns—Book 1: Hal Jordan Returns) is a DC Comics superhero collection. Featuring art by Ethan Van Sciver, Patrick Gleason, Carlos Pacheco, and Darwyn Cooke, the comic relaunched the Hal Jordan character and was reprinted in multiple formats including Green Lantern: Rebirth, Green Lantern: No Fear, Green Lantern by Geoff Johns Omnibus—Volume 1, and Green Lantern Corps: Recharge.
Green Lantern was always one of my favorite DC superheroes once I realized that superheroes were more than just Batman, Wonder Woman, and Superman. I watched Super Friends! and liked the character and his powers (though the yellow flaw was always irritatingly stupid). I just found the character more fallible and relatable than the big three DC characters. While I liked John Stewart and Kyle Rayner (not a huge Guy fan), Hal Jordan was always my Green Lantern…and it is good to have him back.
Geoff Johns really took the character down an interesting path, but this collection of Green Lantern doesn’t feel indicative to the bigger Green Lantern stories that Johns later told. The reason being is that the story feels like a bit of clean up. The Green Lantern Corps was destroyed and Hal was dead and the Spectre (still a horrible idea)…Johns had to reset it all. While the stories in the collection are solid Green Lantern and Green Lantern Corps stories, they don’t have the weight of later stories.
While Green Lantern: Rebirth is the larger series, Green Lantern Corps: Recharge also has an importance. Part of Green Lantern has always been that it was a cosmic book combined with a standard superhero comic book. While Hal was battling villains on Earth with the JLA and other heroes, he also is in space, and with few Green Lanterns left, Hal would have to be in space a lot. There have been a plethora of Earth Green Lanterns and everyone has their favorites…by reestablishing to Corps, Johns kills two birds with one stone by allowing characters like Guy Gardner and others to handle the space stories. It also is a good set-up for future crossover storyline in the Green Lantern Corps book.
Geoff Johns has a real hold on the characters that I always associate with DC and which DC neglects. If it isn’t one of the Big Three characters, DC seems to waylay them and doesn’t boost the character to the level that they deserve. Following his Flash run, it felt like Johns was the right person for Green Lantern…and it turns out that was right. Green Lantern by Geoff Johns—Book 1 is followed by Green Lantern by Geoff Johns—Book 2.
Collects Green Lantern: Rebirth issues #1-6, Green Lantern Secret Files 2005 #1, Green Lantern Corps: Recharge issues #1-5 and Green Lantern issues #1-3
For years I've been interested in reading Geoff Johns' run on "Green Lantern," and the fact that my library has the first four of these collections may mean that I'll finally get to it. Below are my reviews of "Rebirth" and "Recharge:"
REBIRTH:
Eight years ago, I decided to read through Geoff Johns' entire "Green Lantern" run. I had heard so many good things about it, and thought it would be a fun initiative. Shortly after that, DC started releasing omnibuses with the run, and I ended up buying all three giant tomes (the complete run). I first read this "Rebirth" miniseries as an individual collection, and then when I got the omnibus, I started it over. Unfortunately, because the omnibuses are so unwieldy, I didn't get much further than "Rebirth" during that second attempt. Now, here I am again to try reading through this run, this time in some smaller editions that I found at the library. I still own the omnibuses, but I might sell them now, because I'm flying through this smaller collection (comparatively-speaking).
"Rebirth" is a good kick-off to the "Green Lantern" relaunch starring Hal Jordan, and it is much needed to reset things in the DC Universe. I don't have a lot of experience with DC circa 2005, so there will be a lot of new material for me here.
I gave this collection a 5-star rating when I read it for the first time in 2014, but here in 2022, I'll have to lower it, just a bit, to a 4-star rating.
RECHARGE:
In the aftermath of "Green Lantern: Rebirth," the Green Lantern Corps is reformed, and recruiting new members. I enjoyed the new characters and this story.
Final rating = 3.5 stars
THE END OF THIS COLLECTION:
The first three issues of Geoff Johns' official "Green Lantern" series are included at the end of this book, and they start to set things up for future stories. The Guardian-created Manhunters are prominently featured here.
I always thought I hated Green Arrow 'cause of the time he cheated on Black Canary and then was a complete prick about it, but it turns out I should have been hating for him daring to denigrate my blorbo, Sinestro 😤
Despite Blackest Night/Brightest Day being my fave DC crossover event and Sinestro being a big fave in that, I've never really delved into the Green Lantern comics. But I wanted to see the whole runup to that event, get more Sinestro into my veins, and understand Hal, John, Kyle, and Carol Ferris better.
I see now why people love Geoff Johns' run so much! There are three arcs in this collection, one that leads into the next volume. The first arc was the most tasty, full of the emotional weight of Hal having died in the run before this (now v curious to check that out, too), and coming back as the ghost of vengeance itself. Lots of soul-searching over what Hal means to the characters, what it means to be a Green Lantern at all and also a lot of snark between Batman and Guy Gardner & John Stewart. Which, didn't think I was a Guy fan, but he's a lot more fun than I remembered.
The second arc was more action-packed, delves more into the greater universe and more than just Earth's Lantern drama. Lots of Kilowog content too, which I'm not gonna complain about. He fucking rules.
The third arc was less satisfying, but still was Terminator, but make it Green Lanterns, which is kinda fun. That arc is clearly leading somewhere bigger, even if it still ends on a satisfying note in the last issue of this volume. We go back to more up-close-and-personal with Hal, inc. his relationship with his brother, which was interesting to explore. I really liked that subplot, anyway.
Overall, really fun, lots of high stakes and Lanterns overcoming crazy odds, some good interpersonal drama too. There's a lot of heart in these issues and I'm excited to keep reading.
Following my epic journey up to Final Crisis, I'm finally doing something I've been meaning to do for years: go back and read all of Geoff Johns' GL stories in some kind of order. Revisiting Rebirth is worth four stars alone. It's an arc I last thought about back in 2015 when I had the pleasure of talking about it live on stage for Free Comic Book Day at Good Games Hurstville. The rest of the book is an interesting presentation: a sliver of the late, great Darwyn Cooke with a Secret Files piece, the 'rebirth' of the Green Lantern Corps in Green Lantern Corps: Recharge (written by Geoff Johns and Dave Gibbons with art by Patrick Gleason) and the first few issues of Johns' eight year run with the character. It doesn't always gel in the best reading order, but I do appreciate splitting the stories into complete arcs. This collection is great as a primer for his take on the character, but from here I'm going to break it into smaller trades because the Omnibus editions are a bit unwieldy.
Overall great. Good to gorgeous artwork throughout. Writing is inspired with a morally grey streak theme surrounding the Green Lanterns. Great entry into the Green Lantern books.
Rebirth is great. Hal Jordan's return send ripples through the Superhero community. The monster grafted onto his soul, Parallax, brings devastation. The ongoing mystery is gripping with huge set pieces in every issue. Every page with Parallax looks terrifying and beautiful. All 4 Lanterns get their chance in the spotlight.
Recharge is about Guy Gardner and Kyle Rayner aiding with the reconstruction of the Lantern Core. It's good, but not as good as rebirth. I liked the new lanterns. Their stories are small, but effective showing how the Core is not always in the right. Kyle doesn't have that much to do here other than be there for Guy to talk to.
No Fear is about Hal readjusting to life on Earth. It's extremely Top Gun and I don't like that movie. However, it manages to pull everything into a nice thematic bow by the end that resonated with me. The story doesn't ask Hal to be brave enough to face giant monster. It asks him to have the will to reach out the people from his old life and connect to them.
My first proper GL run and it is so far a very enjoyable read. This first volume is split up into three runs with the first being focused on Hal Jordans Resurrection, the second was some of the GLs helping the Guardians of Oa rebuild the Green Corps (Probably my favourite of the runs) and the third was the start of Hal Jordan focused run where he dealing with threats to the earth.
I am familiar with the controversial nature of the 90s Parallax Hal Jordan storyline which basically killed the character for a decade, but I think this does a pretty great job in fixing the issues from that storyline. A major change they made was making Parallax an actual entity of fear and not just evil Hal Jordan, which makes sense.
I really enjoyed getting to know some of the other Green Lanterns such as Kilowog, John Stewart, Kyle Rayner and Guy Gardner, the latter of which I've learned to respect as why he's dick sometimes he's a real leader and a ride or die for his friends.
Will definitely be getting Book Two.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
GREEN LANTERN: REBIRTH moves along at a very fast pace. Which is good, because if you stop to think about any of it for more than a minute or two, the whole thing collapses under its ridiculousness. It also doesn’t help that you have to endure some awful figure drawing that also doesn’t hold up under scrutiny.
At least once you get past that, you’re treated to a very nicely illustrated Darwin Cooke story, and then Dave Gibbons does his best to elevate Johns’ writing. (It doesn’t work, but it’s a noble effort.)
I know this is supposed to be the beginning of a new golden age for Green Lantern, but it fell flat for me. It just doesn’t seem like that big of an accomplishment to come up with half-assed reasons to reset the series back to its pre-EMERALD TWILIGHT state, as fans had been clamoring for for years. It’s reputation feels more like a right-place-right-time scenario, after years of some truly misguided departures for the character and series.
I've always been interested in the Green Lanterns with the reprint of this collection it was a good chance to check out this widely acclaimed run without the commitment of an omnibus.
Unfortunately I don't think think this starts well as a new reader with the rebirth issues. Some context is given but I think there's too much missing to fully enjoy the story being told. I was also not really into Van Sciver's art.
Luckily things pick up immediately with the one shot that is absolutely new reader friendly with fantastic art by Cooke. That is followed by the recharge issues that again offer a way in as someone new and I'm a fan of Gleason's art.
The initial Green Lantern issues were also great fun and I really liked Pacheco's style here.
I wasn't sure I'd want to continue after the first third of of this collection but I definitely want to read more after the remainder.
A solid 3.5 stars. I know the various Green Lanterns, but have not read many solo GL stories. This was not a great jumping off point. I know of Paralax, I know of Spectre, I know Hal was possessed, but even knowing all of that, the first half of the book was a hot mess, and super confusing for a non-fan. As the story went on, more and more made sense, but still the Rebirth books were a bit much. I really enjoyed the second and third acts (the one-shot, and the rebuilding of the Lanterns). The final act was a bit lacklustre, but I understand it is setting up the new run of the GL title, but it just seemed kind of forced, the flow wasn't great. The artwork throughout is solid. No bad pages at all. All in all, an enjoyable story, but not a great jumping-on point for new folks.
I think I've mentioned before that I'm not much of a Green Lantern reader. I enjoy the Lanterns, but they've never been characters I'm entirely interested in catching up with. So I wanted to rectify that and I've enjoyed what little of Geoff Johns I've read prior. And the first half of this volume was quite enjoyable. Almost like a Green Lantern focused Justice League crossover featuring the return of Hal Jordan to the role of Green Lantern after who knows how long as the Spectre. It was a fascinating story arc, followed by some interesting short arcs building the rest of the run, I'm sure. Easily recommendable, especially if you like the GL's.
Rough start for Geoff Johns who had to reimagine the character. I find the art to be somewhat miscated (Though, it would be a killer on a horror comic). The frat boy attitude of Green Lantern Corps was kinda cringy overall. If this is the landmark run of Johns, it certainly can be better from from here.
I wanted to give Green Lantern a shot and I do not regret it. After having read some of Geoff Johns’ other work, I knew I was not going to be disappointed when I found this graphic novel at my local comic book shop. Johns represents how comics should be written and his Green Lantern run is a prime example of that.
I see why now people always say Geoff Johns revived the green lantern brand this was SO WELL WRITTENNNN. Probably one of the best retcons in conic book history. Justice for Hal Jordan but also I'm so happy other lanterns like Kyle and Guy got their time in the spotlight too. WILL be reading this entire run SOON.
I love that this has the story 'Flight' with art by the late Darwyn Cooke.
I've already read Green Lantern Rebirth which is included in this volume but it's still one of the best I've read. Geoff Johns is a legend and he knows the GL mythos really well.
I love Green Lantern. Some of these issues were stronger than others, but overall this was enjoyable. I’m not gonna lie, I wasn’t a big fan of the Recharge artwork and it took away from my enjoyment of that story, but the rest was decent.
The beginning of the book is confusing to me, as I hadn't read anything about Green Lantern before and hadn't known who's who. But I trudged on and later series get better. I quite enjoyed the book and really look forward to books 2 and 3.
3.5 stars Coming into this not knowing almost anything about Green Lantern and found the “Rebirth” arc to be completely confusing to start but I was able to pick it up a couple of issues in. The story is pretty fun so far and I’m looking forward to seeing what it builds up to.