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The Discovery of Guiana

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In 1595, the celebrated Elizabethan polymath Sir Walter Raleigh set off on an expedition to Guiana (today known as the Venezuelan region of Guayana), in an attempt to find gold and bring himself back into favour with Queen Elizabeth I. The following year he published this account of the journey, notable for its contribution to the contemporary debate over the location of "El Dorado", the legendary lost city of gold, the prize of explorers from the days of the Spanish conquistadors. The text has since been regarded as a classic work in the history of exploration, and one of many successes of one of the greatest adventurers of all time.

This edition includes illustrations, including portraits of key figures and contemporary maps.

61 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1970

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About the author

Walter Raleigh

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Sir Walter Raleigh or Ralegh (c.1552 - 1618), was a famed English writer, poet, soldier, courtier, and explorer.

Raleigh was born to a Protestant family in Devon, the son of Walter Raleigh and Catherine Champernowne. Little is known for certain of his early life, though he spent some time in Ireland, in Killua Castle, Clonmellon, County Westmeath, taking part in the suppression of rebellions and participating in two infamous massacres at Rathlin Island and Smerwick, later becoming a landlord of lands confiscated from the Irish. He rose rapidly in Queen Elizabeth I's favour, being knighted in 1585, and was involved in the early English colonisation of the New World in Virginia under a royal patent. In 1591 he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without requesting the Queen's permission, for which he and his wife were sent to the Tower of London. After his release, they retired to his estate at Sherborne, Dorset.

In 1594 Raleigh heard of a "City of Gold" in South America and sailed to find it, publishing an exaggerated account of his experiences in a book that contributed to the legend of El Dorado. After Queen Elizabeth died in 1603, Raleigh was again imprisoned in the Tower, this time for allegedly being involved in the Main Plot against King James I, who was not favourably disposed toward him. In 1616, however, he was released in order to conduct a second expedition in search of El Dorado. This was unsuccessful and the Spanish outpost at San Thomé was ransacked by men under his command. After his return to England he was arrested and, after a show trial held mainly to appease the Spanish after Raleigh's attack of San Thomé, he was beheaded at Whitehall.

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Wreade1872.
816 reviews231 followers
December 23, 2017
"Guiana is a country that hath yet her maidenhead, never sacked, turned, nor wrought; the face of the earth hath not been torn... The graves have not been opened for gold, the mines not broken with sledges, nor their images pulled down out of their temples."

Don't worry folks, Sir Walt is here to correct that horrible situation. Luckily he failed, unluckily there's nothing of interest in this short account of his failure. I was hoping at least for some craziness like in The Travels of Sir John Mandeville but there's only a passing mention of the Amazons and the headless Ewaipanoma.
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He doesn't even claim to have any first hand knowledge of them, Mandeville's outrageous lies where at least mildly entertaining.
Profile Image for Brian Shipps.
6 reviews
August 1, 2015
The journey of Sir Walter Raleigh into South America, all for the glory of England
Profile Image for Sasha.
98 reviews2 followers
February 4, 2022
This is basically magical realism historical pre-novel fiction & it spells beautiful as "bewtiful" and situate as "scituate" so really how can I give it a negative review? (Well, ignoring the blatant racism, sexism, colonization, pure molten evil, etc. etc.)
Profile Image for Kamaya Robles.
28 reviews
November 21, 2023
AKA 1595 clickbait
He never found el dorado or gold
He did find some new plants though!
1 review
October 14, 2013
The book can be considered as a manifestation of failure of England's imperial project. Raleigh, as an English Courtier, is never able to discover Guiana, but rather lives with its dream.
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews

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